Bài 1 : Tìm x, biết:
a)x3+5x2-5=15x-32
b)8x2+2x-15=0
b) x3 – 5x2 – x + 5 = 0.
c) x3 – x2 – 25x + 25 = 0
d) 4x3 – 8x2 – 9x + 18 = 0.
b: \(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-5\right)\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=5\\x=1\\x=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
c: \(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x-5\right)\left(x+5\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=5\\x=-5\end{matrix}\right.\)
bài 3 phân tích đa thức sau thành nhân tử
a 4x2 -16 + (3x +12) (4-2x)
b x3 + X2Y -15x -15y
c 3(x+8) -x2 -8x
d x3 -3x2 + 1 -3x
e 5x2 -5y2 -20x + 20y
kkk =0)
a) \(4x^2-16+\left(3x+12\right)\left(4-2x\right)\)
\(=\left(2x-4\right)\left(2x+4\right)-3\left(x+4\right)\left(2x-4\right)\)
\(=\left(2x-4\right)\left(2x+4-3x-12\right)\)
\(=-\left(2x-4\right)\left(x+8\right)\)
b) \(x^3+x^2y-15x-15y\)
\(=x^2\left(x+y\right)-15\left(x+y\right)\)
\(=\left(x+y\right)\left(x^2-15\right)\)
c) \(3\left(x+8\right)-x^2-8x\)
\(=3\left(x+8\right)-x\left(x+8\right)\)
\(=\left(x+8\right)\left(3-x\right)\)
d) \(x^3-3x^2+1-3x\)
\(=x^3+1-3x^2-3x\)
\(=\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)-3x\left(x+1\right)\)
\(=\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1-3x\right)\)
\(=\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-4x+1\right)\)
d) \(5x^2-5y^2-20x+20y\)
\(=5\left(x^2-y^2\right)-20\left(x-y\right)\)
\(=5\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)-20\left(x-y\right)\)
\(=5\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y-4\right)\)
bài 1 tìm x biết
a,\(x^3+5x^2-5=15x-32\)
b,\(8x^2+2x-15=0\)
Tìm đa thức M biết:
a) x 3 - 5 x 2 +x - 5 = (x - 5).M;
b) ( x 2 - 4x - 3).M = 2 x 4 - 13 x 3 + 14 x 2 + 15x.
Tìm x, biết:
a) 2(5x-8)-3(4x-5) = 4(3x-4) + 11;
b) 2 x ( 6 x - 2 x 2 ) + 3 x 2 ( x - 4 ) = 8;
c) 2 ( x 3 - 1 ) - 2 x 2 ( x + 2 x 4 ) + ( 4 x 5 + 4 ) x = 6;
d)(2x)2(4x-2)-(x3 -8x2) = 15.
a) x = 2 7 b) x = 2.
c) x = 2 d) x = 1.
Tìm x, biết:
a) 8 x 3 - 50x = 0;
b) 2(x + 3)- x 2 - 3x = 0;
c) 6 x 2 - 15x - (2x - 5)(2x + 5) = 0.
Bài 5: Tìm x (Giải phương trinh)
a)x^3-13x=0
b) 5x(x – 2000) – x + 2000 = 0
c) 2x(x – 2) + 3(x – 2) = 0
d) x + 1 = (x + 1)2
e) x + 5x2 = 0
f) x3 + x = 0
Bài 5: Tìm x (Giải phương trình)
a)x^3-13x=0 b) 5x(x – 2000) – x + 2000 = 0
c) 2x(x – 2) + 3(x – 2) = 0 d) x + 5x2 = 0
d) x + 1 = (x + 1)2 e) x3 + x = 0
b) 5x(x-2000)-x+2000=0
\(\Rightarrow5x\left(x-2000\right)-\left(x-2000\right)=0\\ \Rightarrow\left(x-2000\right)\left(5x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-2000=0\\5x-1=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=0+2000\\5x=0+1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2000\\5x=1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2000\\x=\dfrac{1}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\)
c) Ta có: \(2x\left(x-2\right)+3\left(x-2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(2x+3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=\dfrac{-3}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
d) Ta có: \(5x^2+x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(5x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=\dfrac{-1}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Bài 5:
1) a) Cho hai đa thức:
P (x) = 5x2 + 3x3 - 5x2 + 2x3 – 2 +4x – 4x2 + x3
Q(x) = 6x – x3 + 5 – 4x3 + 6 – 3x2 – 7x2
Tính M(x) = P(x) + Q(x)
b) Tìm C(x) biết: (5x2 + 9x – 3x4 + 7x3 -12) + C(x) = -2x3 + 9 – 6x + 7x4 -2x3
2) Tìm nghiệm của các đa thức sau
a) 4x - b) x2 – 4x +3
a: P(x)=6x^3-4x^2+4x-2
Q(x)=-5x^3-10x^2+6x+11
M(x)=x^3-14x^2+10x+9
b: \(C\left(x\right)=7x^4-4x^3-6x+9+3x^4-7x^3-5x^2-9x+12\)
=10x^4-11x^3-5x^2-15x+21
1. (x3 – 3x2 + x – 3) : (x – 3) 2. (2x4 – 5x2 + x3 – 3 – 3x) : (x2 – 3) 3. (x – y – z)5 : (x – y – z)3 4. (x2 + 2x + x2 – 4) : (x + 2) 5. (2x3 + 5x2 – 2x + 3) : (2x2 – x + 1) 6. (2x3 – 5x2 + 6x – 15) : (2x – 5)
1: \(=x^2+1\)
3: \(=\left(x-y-z\right)^2\)