a, PTHH: 2KClO₃ --t^o--> 2KCl + 3O₂

b, \(n_{O_2}=\dfrac{53,76}{22,4}=2,4\left(mol\right)\\ n_{O_2}=2,4.32=76,8\left(g\right)\)

Bảo toàn khối lượng: \(m_{KClO_3}=76,8+168,2=245\left(g\right)\)

c, Theo pthh: \(n_{KClO_3\left(pư\right)}=\dfrac{2}{3}n_{O_2}=\dfrac{2}{3}.2,4=1,6\left(mol\right)\\ \Rightarrow\%m_{KClO_3\left(phân.huỷ\right)}=\dfrac{1,6.122,5}{245}=80\%\)

Gọi số mol KClO₃, KMnO₄ trong mỗi phần là a, b (mol)

Phần 1:

\(n_{O_2}=\dfrac{2,24}{22,4}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)

m_Y = 122,5a + 158b - 0,1.32 = 122,5a + 158b - 3,2 (g)

Bảo toàn O: \(n_{O\left(Y\right)}=3a+4b-0,2\left(mol\right)\)

\(\%O=\dfrac{16\left(3a+4b-0,2\right)}{122,5a+158b-3,2}.100\%=34,5\%\)

=> 5,7375a + 9,49b = 2,096 (1)

Phần 2:

PTHH: 2KClO₃ --t^o--> 2KCl + 3O₂

                a----------->a

            2KMnO₄ --t^o--> K₂MnO₄ + MnO₂ + O₂

                b------------>0,5b------>0,5b

=> 74,5a + 142b = 29,1 (2)

(1)(2) => a = 0,2 (mol); b = 0,1 (mol)

=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\%m_{KClO_3}=\dfrac{0,2.122,5}{0,2.122,5+0,1.158}.100\%=60,8\%\\\%m_{KMnO_4}=\dfrac{0,1.158}{0,2.122,5+0,1.158}.100\%=39,2\%\end{matrix}\right.\)

$a)2KClO_3 \xrightarrow{t^o} 2KCl + 3O_2$

$b) n_{KClO_3} = \dfrac{73,5}{122,5} = 0,6(mol)$

$n_{KCl} = n_{KClO_3} = 0,6(mol)$
$m_{KCl} = 0,6.74,5 = 44,7(gam)$

$c) n_{O_2} = \dfrac{3}{2}n_{KClO_3} = 0,9(mol)$
$V_{O_2} = 0,9.22,4 = 20,16(lít)$

Kiểm tra không được giúp bạn ơi, bạn phải tự làm. Lát nữa rồi mình sửa sau cho bạn :))

\(a,PTHH:2KMnO_4\rightarrow^{t^o}K_2MnO_4+MnO_2+O_2\\ b,n_{O_2}=\dfrac{6,72}{22,4}=0,3\left(mol\right)\\ \Rightarrow m_{O_2}=0,3\cdot32=9,6\left(g\right)\\ \Rightarrow m_{KMnO_4\left(bđ\right)}=m_{\text{chất rắn}}+m_{O_2}=109,6\left(g\right)\\ c,n_{MnO_2}=0,3\left(mol\right)\\ \Rightarrow m_{MnO_2}=0,3\cdot87=26,1\left(g\right)\\ \Rightarrow\%_{MnO_2}=\dfrac{26,1}{100}\cdot100\%=26,1\%\\ \Rightarrow\%_{KMnO_4}=100\%-26,1\%=73,9\%\)

\(a.\)

\(n_{KClO_3}=\dfrac{3.675}{122.5}=0.03\left(mol\right)\)

\(2KClO_3\underrightarrow{t^0}2KCl+3O_2\)

\(0.03........................0.045\)

\(V_{O_2}=0.045\cdot22.4=1.008\left(l\right)\)

\(n_{O_2}=\dfrac{11.2}{22.4}=0.5\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow n_{KClO_3}=\dfrac{0.5\cdot2}{3}=\dfrac{1}{3}mol\)

\(\Rightarrow m_{KClO_3}=\dfrac{1}{3}\cdot122.5=40.83\left(g\right)\)

a) \(n_{KCl}=\dfrac{14,9}{74,5}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)

PTHH: 2KClO₃ --t^o--> 2KCl + 3O₂

              0,2<-----------0,2----->0,3

=> m_KClO3 = 0,2.122,5 = 24,5(g)

V_O2 = 0,3.22,4 = 6,72(l)

b) \(n_{KClO_3}=\dfrac{25,725}{122,5}=0,21\left(mol\right)\)

Gọi số mol KClO₃ pư là a

=> (0,21-a).122,5 + 74,5a = 16,125

=> a = 0,2 (mol)

=> n_O2 = 0,3 (mol)

=> V_O2 = 0,3.22,4 = 6,72(l)