Ta có:

f(−2)+f(3)=((−2)2a−2b+c)+(32a+3b+c)=(4a−2b+c)+(9a+3b+c)=13a+b+2c=0f(−2)+f(3)=((−2)2a−2b+c)+(32a+3b+c)=(4a−2b+c)+(9a+3b+c)=13a+b+2c=0

Suy ra⎡⎢ ⎢ ⎢ ⎢⎣{f(−2)>0f(3)<0{f(−2)<0f(3)>0⇒f(−2).f(3)<0

vậy......

\(13a+b+2c=0\Rightarrow b=-13a-2c\)

\(f\left(x\right)=ax^2+bx+c\)

\(f\left(-2\right).f\left(3\right)=\left(4a-2b+c\right)\left(9a+3b+c\right)\)

\(=\left(4a-2\left(-13a-2c\right)+c\right)\left(9a+3\left(-13a-2c\right)+c\right)\)

\(=\left(4a+26a+4c+c\right)\left(9a-39a-6c+c\right)\)

\(=\left(30a+5c\right)\left(-30a-5c\right)\)

\(=-\left(30a+5c\right)^2\le0\)

-Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(a=-b=-\dfrac{1}{6}c\)

dấu bằng xảy ra khi a = -b = -1/6c

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}f\left(-2\right)=4a-2b+c\\f\left(3\right)=9a+3b+c\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}-b=13a+2c\\f\left(-2\right)=30a+5c\\f\left(3\right)=-30a-5c\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow f\left(-2\right).f\left(3\right)=-\left(30a+5c\right)^2\le0\Rightarrow dpcm\)

cộng f(-2)+f(3)=0(gt)

vậy hai số f(-2) và f(3) là hai số đối nhau hoặc bằng không. thế là ra rồi đấy

13a+b+2c=0

=>b=-13a-2c

f(-2)=4a-2b+c=4a+c+26a+4c=30a+5c

f(3)=9a+3b+c=9a+c-39a-6c=-30a-5c

=>f(-2)*f(3)<=0

Lời giải:

Áp dụng BĐT Cô-si: 

$a+b+c\geq 3\sqrt[3]{abc}=3(1)$
Tiếp tục áp dụng BĐT Cô-si:

$a^3+a\geq 2a^2$

$b^3+b\geq 2b^2$

$c^3+c\geq 2c^2$

$\Rightarrow a^3+b^3+c^3\geq 2(a^2+b^2+c^2)-(a+b+c)$

Lại có:

$a^2+1\geq 2a$

$b^2+1\geq 2b$

$c^2+1\geq 2c$

$\Rightarrow a^2+b^2+c^2\geq 2(a+b+c)-3=(a+b+c)+(a+b+c)-3$

$\geq a+b+c+3-3=a+b+c(2)$

$\Rightarrow a^3+b^3+c^3\geq 2(a^2+b^2+c^2)-(a+b+c)\geq a^2+b^2+c^2(3)$

Từ $(1); (2); (3)$ ta có đpcm.

b² = ac  => \(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{b}{c}\)và c² = bd\(\frac{c}{d}=\frac{b}{c}\) =>\(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{b}{c}=\frac{c}{d}\)

Đặt \(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{b}{c}=\frac{c}{d}=k\Rightarrow\frac{a}{b}.\frac{b}{c}.\frac{c}{d}=\frac{abc}{bcd}=\frac{a}{d}=k^3\)

Mặt khác: \(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{b}{c}=\frac{c}{d}=k\Rightarrow\frac{a^3}{b^3}=\frac{b^3}{c^3}=\frac{c^3}{d^3}=k^3\)

Áp dụng tính chất tỉ lê thức ta có: \(\frac{a^3}{b^3}=\frac{b^3}{c^3}=\frac{c^3}{d^3}=\frac{a^3+b^3+c^3}{b^3+c^3+d^3}=k^3\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{a}{d}=\frac{a^3+b^3+c^3}{b^3+c^3+d^3}\left(=k^3\right)\)