Em kiểm tra lại câu a, chỗ \(x^2-x+z\) chữ \(z\) đó có vấn đề, nó phải là 1 con số ví dụ số 2 (chắc em nhìn nhầm số 2 thành chữ z)

Lời giải:

Do $x,y,z>0$ nên:

$A> \frac{x}{x+y+z}+\frac{y}{y+z+x}+\frac{z}{z+x+y}=\frac{x+y+z}{x+y+z}=1(*)$

Mặt khác:
$\frac{x}{x+y}-\frac{x+z}{x+y+z}=\frac{-yz}{(x+y)(x+y+z)}<0$ với mọi $x,y,z>0$

$\Rightarrow \frac{x}{x+y}< \frac{x+z}{x+y+z}(1)$

Hoàn toàn tương tự ta có:

$\frac{y}{y+z}< \frac{y+x}{y+z+x}(2)$

$\frac{z}{z+x}< \frac{z+y}{z+x+y}(3)$

Lấy $(1)+(2)+(3)$ ta thu được: $A< \frac{2(x+y+z)}{x+y+z}=2(**)$

Từ $(*); (**)\Rightarrow 1< A< 2$ nên $A$ không là số nguyên.

Lời giải:
a. Đề có cả x,y. Bạn xem lại

b. 

PT $\Leftrightarrow 5x(x-3)-2(x-3)=0$

$\Leftrightarrow (x-3)(5x-2)=0$

$\Leftrightarrow x-3=0$ hoặc $5x-2=0$

$\Leftrightarrow x=3$ hoặc $x=\frac{2}{5}$

c.

PT $\Leftrightarrow (7x-2)(x-4)=0$

$\Leftrightarrow 7x-2=0$ hoặc $x-4=0$

$\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{2}{7}$ hoặc $x=4$

d. Đề thiếu.

\(a,\) Vì \(x,y\in Z\) nên \(\left(3x+2\right):3R2;R1\)

Mà \(\left(3x+2\right)\left(y-8\right)=12\) nên \(3x+2\inƯ\left(12\right)=\left\{-12;-6;-4;-3;-2;-1;1;2;3;4;6;12\right\}\)

Do đó \(3x+2\in\left\{-4;-1;2\right\}\)

\(\Rightarrow x\in\left\{-2;-1;0\right\}\)

Với \(x=-2\Rightarrow\left(-4\right)\left(y-8\right)=12\Rightarrow y-8=-3\Rightarrow y=5\)

Với \(x=-1\Rightarrow\left(-3\right)\left(y-8\right)=12\Rightarrow y-8=-4\Rightarrow y=4\)

Với \(x=0\Rightarrow2\left(y-8\right)=12\Rightarrow y-8=6\Rightarrow y=14\)

Vậy PT có nghiệm \(\left(x;y\right)\) là \(\left(-2;5\right);\left(-1;4\right);\left(0;14\right)\)

\(b,\) Vì \(x,y\in Z\) nên \(\left(5x-4\right):5R1;R4\)

Mà \(\left(5x-4\right)\left(y+3\right)=-18\)

\(\Rightarrow5x-4\inƯ\left(-18\right)=\left\{-18;-9;-6;-3;-2;-1;1;2;3;6;9;18\right\}\\ \Rightarrow5x-4\in\left\{-9;1;6\right\}\\ \Rightarrow x\in\left\{-1;1;2\right\}\)

Với \(x=-1\Rightarrow-9\left(y+3\right)=-18\Rightarrow y+3=2\Rightarrow y=-1\)

Với \(x=1\Rightarrow y+3=18\Rightarrow y=15\)

Với \(x=2\Rightarrow6\left(y+3\right)=18\Rightarrow y+3=3\Rightarrow y=0\)

Vậy PT có nghiệm \(\left(x;y\right)\) là \(\left(-1;-1\right);\left(1;15\right);\left(2;0\right)\)

a) \(3\sqrt{x-3}=12\left(đk:x\ge3\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-3}=4\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x-3=16\Leftrightarrow x=19\left(tm\right)\)

b) \(\sqrt{16\left(1-2x\right)}-8=0\left(đk:x\le\dfrac{1}{2}\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow4\sqrt{1-2x}=8\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{1-2x}=2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow1-2x=4\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{3}{2}\left(tm\right)\)

c) \(\sqrt{4\left(9-6x+x^2\right)}-12=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2\sqrt{\left(x-3\right)^2}=12\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left|x-3\right|=6\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-3=6\\x-3=-6\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=9\\x=-3\end{matrix}\right.\)

a: ta có: \(3\sqrt{x-3}=12\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x-3=16\)

hay x=19

b: Ta có: \(\sqrt{16\left(1-2x\right)}-8=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow1-2x=4\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x=-3\)

hay \(x=-\dfrac{3}{2}\)

a.

\(\left(x^2-x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+2\right)=12\)

Đặt \(x^2-x+1=y\) ta được:

\(y\left(y+1\right)=12\)

\(\Leftrightarrow y^2+y-12=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow y^2+4y-3y-12=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(y-3\right)\left(y+4\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}y=3\\y=-4\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x^2-x+1=3\\x^2-x+1=-4\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x^2-x-2=0\\x^2-x+5=0\left(vn\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-1\\x=2\end{matrix}\right.\)

b.

\(3y^3-7y^2-7y+3=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3\left(y^3+1\right)-7y\left(y+1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3\left(y+1\right)\left(y^2-y+1\right)-7y\left(y+1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(y+1\right)\left(3y^2-3y+3-7y\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(y+1\right)\left(3y^2-10y+3\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(y+1\right)\left(3y-1\right)\left(y-3\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}y=-1\\y=\dfrac{1}{3}\\y=3\end{matrix}\right.\)

c.

\(x^2+2y^2=4x+4y-6=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-4x+4+2y^2-4y+2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)^2+2\left(y-1\right)^2=0\)

Do \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(x-2\right)^2\ge0\\\left(y-1\right)^2\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\) với mọi x;y

\(\Rightarrow\left(x-2\right)^2+2\left(y-1\right)^2\ge0\) ; \(\forall x;y\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi và chỉ khi:

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-2=0\\y-1=0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\y=1\end{matrix}\right.\)

a) \(xy+x+2y=5\\ \Rightarrow y\left(x+2\right)+x+2=5+2\\ \Rightarrow\left(x+2\right)\left(y+1\right)=7\)

Ta xét bảng:

Vậy \(\left(x;y\right)\in\left\{\left(-1;6\right);\left(5;0\right);\left(-3;-8\right);\left(-9;-2\right)\right\}\)

b) \(xy-3x-y=0\\ \Rightarrow x\left(y-3\right)-y+3=3\\ \Rightarrow\left(y-3\right)\left(x-1\right)=3\)

Ta xét bảng:

Vậy \(\left(x;y\right)\in\left\{\left(2;6\right);\left(4;4\right);\left(0;0\right);\left(-2;2\right)\right\}\)

c) \(xy+2x+2y=-16\\ \Rightarrow x\left(y+2\right)+2y+4=-12\\ \Rightarrow\left(y+2\right)\left(x+2\right)=-12\)

Ta xét bảng:

Vậy \(\left(x;y\right)\in\left\{\left(-1;-14\right);\left(0;-8\right);\left(1;-6\right);\left(2;-5\right);\left(4;-4\right);\left(10;-3\right);\left(-3;10\right);\left(-4;4\right);\left(-5;2\right);\left(-6;1\right);\left(-8;0\right);\left(-14;-1\right)\right\}\)

a: x(x+5)=0

=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x+5=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=-5\end{matrix}\right.\)

b: 2x(x+3)=0

=>x(x+3)=0

=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x+3=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=-3\end{matrix}\right.\)

c: \(\left(6-x\right)\left(x+10\right)=0\)

=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}6-x=0\\x+10=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=6-0=6\\x=0-10=-10\end{matrix}\right.\)

d: \(\left(5x+20\right)\left(x^2+1\right)=0\)

=>\(5x+20=0\left(x^2+1>=1>0\forall x\right)\)

=>5x=-20

=>x=-4

a: Ta có: xy=12

nên \(\left(x,y\right)\in\left\{\left(1;12\right);\left(-1;-12\right);\left(12;1\right);\left(-12;-1\right);\left(2;6\right);\left(-2;-6\right);\left(6;2\right);\left(-6;-2\right);\left(3;4\right);\left(4;3\right);\left(-3;-4\right);\left(-4;-3\right)\right\}\)

a; Áp dụng tính chất của dãy tỉ số bằng nhau, ta được:

\(\dfrac{x}{7}=\dfrac{y}{4}=\dfrac{x-y}{7-4}=\dfrac{12}{3}=4\)

Do đó: x=28; y=16

\(a,\dfrac{x}{7}=\dfrac{y}{4}=\dfrac{x-y}{7-4}=\dfrac{12}{3}=4\\ \Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=4.7=28\\y=4.4=16\end{matrix}\right.\\ b,\dfrac{x}{2}=\dfrac{y}{3};\dfrac{y}{2}=\dfrac{z}{2}\Rightarrow\dfrac{x}{4}=\dfrac{y}{6}=\dfrac{z}{6}=\dfrac{x+y+z}{4+6+6}=\dfrac{50}{16}=\dfrac{25}{8}\\ \Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{25}{8}.4=\dfrac{25}{2}\\y=\dfrac{25}{8}.6=\dfrac{75}{4}\\z=\dfrac{25}{8}.6=\dfrac{75}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\)