a) A = x² + 12x + 39

= ( x² + 12x + 36 ) + 3

= ( x + 6 )² + 3 ≥ 3 ∀ x

Đẳng thức xảy ra ⇔ x + 6 = 0 => x = -6

=> MinA = 3 ⇔ x = -6

B = 9x² - 12x 

= 9( x² - 4/3x + 4/9 ) - 4

= 9( x - 2/3 )² - 4 ≥ -4 ∀ x

Đẳng thức xảy ra ⇔ x - 2/3 = 0 => x = 2/3

=> MinB = -4 ⇔ x = 2/3

b) C = 4x - x² + 1

= -( x² - 4x + 4 ) + 5

= -( x - 2 )² + 5 ≤ 5 ∀ x

Đẳng thức xảy ra ⇔ x - 2 = 0 => x = 2

=> MaxC = 5 ⇔ x = 2

D = -4x² + 4x - 3

= -( 4x² - 4x + 1 ) - 2

= -( 2x - 1 )² - 2 ≤ -2 ∀ x

Đẳng thức xảy ra ⇔ 2x - 1 = 0 => x = 1/2

=> MaxD = -2 ⇔ x = 1/2

Ta có A = x² + 12x + 39 = (x² + 12x + 36) + 3 = (x + 6)² + 3 \(\ge\)3

Dấu "=" xảy ra <=> x + 6 = 0

=> x = -6

Vậy Min A = 3 <=> x = -6

Ta có B = 9x² - 12x = [(3x)² - 12x + 4] - 4 =(3x - 2)² - 4 \(\ge\)-4

Dấu "=" xảy ra <=> 3x - 2 =0

=> x = 2/3

Vậy Min B = -4 <=> x = 2/3

b) Ta có C = 4x - x² + 1 = -(x² - 4x - 1) = -(x² - 4x + 4) + 5 = -(x - 2)² + 5 \(\le\)5

Dấu "=" xảy ra <=> x - 2 = 0

=> x = 2

Vậy Max C = 5 <=> x = 2

Ta có D = -4x² + 4x - 3 = -(4x² - 4x + 1) - 2 = -(2x - 1)² - 2 \(\le\)-2

Dấu "=" xảy ra <=> 2x - 1 = 0

=> x = 0,5

Vậy Max D = -2 <=> x = 0,5

a)

\(A=4x-x^2+3=-\left(x^2-4x-3\right)=-\left(x^2-4x+4\right)+7=-\left(x-2\right)^2+7\le7\)

Daaus = xayr ra khi: x = 2

b) \(B=4x^2-12x+15=4\left(x^2-3x+9\right)-21=4\left(x-3\right)^2-21\ge-21\)

Dấu = xảy ra khi x = 3

c) \(C=4x^2+2y^2-4xy-4y+1=\left(4x^2-4xy+y^2\right)+\left(y^2-4y+4\right)-3=\left(2x-y\right)^2+\left(y-2\right)^2-3\ge-3\)

Dấu = xảy ra khi

2x = y và y = 2

=> x = 1 và y = 2

a) A = \(-x^2+4x+3=-\left(x-2\right)^2+7\le7\)

Dấu "=" <=> x = 2

b) \(4x^2-12x+15=\left(2x-3\right)^2+6\ge6\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra <=> \(x=\dfrac{3}{2}\)

c) \(4x^2+2y^2-4xy-4y+1\)

= \(\left(4x^2-4xy+y^2\right)+\left(y^2-4y+4\right)-3\)

= \(\left(2x-y\right)^2+\left(y-2\right)^2-3\ge-3\)

Dấu "=" <=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\y=2\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(A=\left(x^2-4x+4\right)+4=\left(x-2\right)^2+4\ge4\)

\(minA=4\Leftrightarrow x=2\)

\(B=\left(4x^2-12x+9\right)+2=\left(2x-3\right)^2+2\ge2\)

\(minB=2\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{3}{2}\)

\(C=3\left(x^2+2x+1\right)-8=3\left(x+1\right)^2-8\ge-8\)

\(minC=-8\Leftrightarrow x=-1\)

\(D=-\left(x^2-2x+1\right)-4=-\left(x-1\right)^2-4\le-4\)

\(maxD=-4\Leftrightarrow x=1\)

\(E=-\left(4x^2-6x+\dfrac{9}{4}\right)-\dfrac{11}{4}=-\left(2x-\dfrac{3}{2}\right)^2-\dfrac{11}{4}\le-\dfrac{11}{4}\)

\(maxA=-\dfrac{11}{4}\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{3}{4}\)

\(F=-2\left(x^2-\dfrac{1}{2}x+\dfrac{1}{16}\right)-\dfrac{55}{8}=-2\left(x-\dfrac{1}{4}\right)^2-\dfrac{55}{8}\le-\dfrac{55}{8}\)

\(maxF=-\dfrac{55}{8}\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{4}\)

\(G=\left(x^2-4xy+4y^2\right)+\left(y^2+y+\dfrac{1}{4}\right)+\dfrac{3}{4}=\left(x-2y\right)^2+\left(y+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{3}{4}\ge\dfrac{3}{4}\)

\(maxG=\dfrac{3}{4}\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-1\\y=-\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(H=-\left(x^2-2x+1\right)-\left(y^2+4y+4\right)+16=-\left(x-1\right)^2-\left(y+2\right)^2+16\le16\)

\(maxH=16\Leftrightarrow\) \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\y=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)

a) \(x^2\)\(+3x+7\)

=\(x^2\)\(+2.x.\frac{3}{2}\)\(+\frac{9}{4}\)\(+\frac{19}{4}\)

=\(\left(x+\frac{3}{2}\right)^2\)\(+\frac{19}{4}\)

Vì \(\left(x+\frac{3}{2}\right)^2\)\(\ge0\)

Nên \(\left(x+\frac{3}{2}\right)^2\)\(+\frac{19}{4}\)\(\ge\frac{19}{4}\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi:

 \(x+\frac{3}{2}\)\(=0\)

\(\Rightarrow x=-\frac{3}{2}\)

Vậy GTNN của \(x^2\)\(+3x+7\) là \(\frac{19}{4}\) khi \(x=-\frac{3}{2}\)

b) \(-9x^2+12x-15\)

=\(-\left(9x^2-12x+15\right)\)

=\(-\left(\left(3x\right)^2-2.3x.2+4+11\right)\)

=\(-\left(\left(3x-2\right)^2+11\right)\)

=\(-\left(3x-2\right)^2-11\)

Vì \(\left(3x-2\right)^2\)\(\ge0\)

Nên \(-\left(3x-2\right)^2-11\le-11\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi:

\(3x-2=0\)

\(\Rightarrow x=\frac{2}{3}\)

Vậy GTLN của \(-9x^2+12x-15\) là \(-11\) khì \(x=\frac{2}{3}\)

c) \(11-10x-x^2\)

=\(-\left(x^2+10x-11\right)\)

=\(-\left(x^2+2.x.5+25-36\right)\)

=\(-\left(\left(x+5\right)^2-36\right)\)

=\(-\left(x+5\right)^2+36\)

Vì \(\left(x+5\right)^2\ge0\)

Nên \(-\left(x+5\right)^2+36\le36\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi:

 \(x+5=0\)

\(\Rightarrow x=-5\)

Vậy GTLN \(11-10x-x^2\) là \(36\) khi \(x=-5\)

d)\(x^4+x^2+2\)

=\(\left(x^2\right)^2+2.x^2.\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{7}{4}\)

=\(\left(x^2+\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\frac{7}{4}\)

Vì \(\left(x^2+\frac{1}{2}\right)^2\ge0\)

Nên \(\left(x^2+\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\frac{7}{4}\ge\frac{7}{4}\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi:

 \(x^2+\frac{1}{2}=0\)

\(\Rightarrow x=\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}\)

Vậy GTNN của \(x^4+x^2+2\) là \(\frac{7}{4}\) khi \(x=\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}\)

a) \(x^2+3x+7=x^2+2.1,5x+1,5^2+4,75=\left(x+1,5\right)^2+4,75\ge4,75\)

Đẳng thức xảy ra khi : \(x+1,5=0\Rightarrow x=-1,5\)

Vậy giá trị nhỏ nhất của x² + 3x + 7 là 4,75 khi x = -1,5

b) \(-9x^2+12x-15=-\left(9x^2-12x+15\right)=-\left[\left(3x\right)^2-2.2.3x+2^2+11\right]\)

\(=-\left[\left(3x-2\right)^2+11\right]=-\left(3x-2\right)^2-11\le-11\)

Đẳng thức xảy ra khi :  \(3x-2=0\Rightarrow x=\frac{2}{3}\)

Vậy giá trị lớn nhất của -9x² +12x - 15 là -11 khi \(x=\frac{2}{3}\)

c) \(11-10x-x^2=-x^2-10x+11=-\left(x^2+10x-11\right)=-\left(x^2+2.5x+5^2-36\right)\)

\(=-\left[\left(x+5\right)^2-36\right]=-\left(x+5\right)^2+36\le36\)

Đẳng thức xảy ra khi : \(x+5=0\Rightarrow x=-5\)

Vậy giá trị lớn nhất của 11 - 10x -x² là 36 khi x = -5. 

\(a,x^2+12x+39=x^2+12x+36+3=\left(x+6\right)^2+3\ge3\forall x\)

Dấu = xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow x+6=0\) 

\(\Leftrightarrow x=-6\)

Vậy ...

\(b,9x^2-12x=9x^2-12x+4-4=\left(3x-2\right)^2-4\ge-4\forall x\)

Dấu = xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow3x-2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{2}{3}\)

Vậy ...

Trả lời:

a, \(x^2+12x+39=x^2+2.x.6+36+3=\left(x+6\right)^2+3\ge3\forall x\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi x + 6 = 0 <=> x = - 6

Vậy GTNN của biểu thức bằng 3 khi x = - 6

b, \(9x^2-12x=\left(3x\right)^2-2.3x.2+4-4=\left(3x-2\right)^2-4\ge-4\forall x\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi 3x - 2 = 0 <=> x = 2/3

Vậy GTNN của biểu thức bằng - 4 khi x = 2/3

a) \(A=x^2-2x+6\\ =\left(x^2-2x+1\right)+5\\ =\left(x-1\right)^2+5\ge5\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow x=1\)

b) \(B=4x^2+12x-3\\ =\left(4x^2+12x+9\right)-6\\ =\left(2x+3\right)^2-6\ge-6\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{3}{2}\)

c) \(C=1-x+x^2\\ =\left(x^2-x+\dfrac{1}{4}\right)+\dfrac{3}{4}\\ =\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{3}{4}\ge\dfrac{3}{4}\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{2}\)

\(A=x^2-2x+6=\left(x-1\right)^2+5\ge5\)

\(minA=5\Leftrightarrow x=1\)

\(B=4x^2+12x-3=\left(2x+3\right)^2-12\ge-12\)

\(minB=-12\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{3}{2}\)

\(C=1-x+x^2=\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{3}{4}\ge\dfrac{3}{4}\)

\(minC=\dfrac{3}{4}\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{2}\)

a) \(A=4x^2-12x+100=\left(2x\right)^2-12x+3^2+91=\left(2x-3\right)^2+91\)

Ta có: \(\left(2x-3\right)^2\ge0\forall x\inℤ\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(2x-3\right)^2+91\ge91\)

hay A \(\ge91\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra <=> \(\left(2x-3\right)^2=0\)

<=> 2x-3=0

<=> 2x=3

<=> \(x=\frac{3}{2}\)

Vậy Min A=91 đạt được khi \(x=\frac{3}{2}\)

b) \(B=-x^2-x+1=-\left(x^2+x-1\right)=-\left(x^2+x+\frac{1}{4}-\frac{5}{4}\right)=-\left(x+\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\frac{5}{4}\)

Ta có: \(-\left(x+\frac{1}{2}\right)^2\le0\forall x\)

\(\Rightarrow-\left(x+\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\frac{5}{4}\le\frac{5}{4}\) hay B\(\le\frac{5}{4}\)

Dấu "=" \(\Leftrightarrow-\left(x+\frac{1}{2}\right)^2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x+\frac{1}{2}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{-1}{2}\)

Vậy Max B=\(\frac{5}{4}\)đạt được khi \(x=\frac{-1}{2}\)

\(C=2x^2+2xy+y^2-2x+2y+2\)

\(C=x^2+2x\left(y-1\right)+\left(y-1\right)^2+x^2+1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow C=\left(x+y-1\right)^2+x^2+1\)

Ta có: 

\(\hept{\begin{cases}\left(x+y-1\right)^2\ge0\forall x;y\inℤ\\x^2\ge0\forall x\inℤ\end{cases}}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+y-1\right)^2+x^2+1\ge1\)

hay C\(\ge\)1

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(\hept{\begin{cases}\left(x+y-1\right)^2=0\\x^2=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x+y=1\\x=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow}\hept{\begin{cases}y=1\\x=0\end{cases}}}\)

Vậy Min C=1 đạt được khi y=1 và x=0