a) \(A=x^2-6x+10=\left(x^2-6x+9\right)+1=\left(x-3\right)^2+1\ge1\forall x\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow x=3\). \(min_A=1\)

b) \(B=3x^2+x-2=3\left(x^2+\dfrac{1}{3}x-\dfrac{2}{3}\right)=3\left(x^2+\dfrac{1}{3}x+\dfrac{1}{36}-\dfrac{25}{36}\right)=3\left(x+\dfrac{1}{6}\right)^2-\dfrac{25}{12}\ge\dfrac{-25}{12}\forall x\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{1}{6}\). \(min_B=\dfrac{-25}{12}\)

c) \(C=\dfrac{4}{x^2}-\dfrac{3}{x}-1=\left(\dfrac{4}{x^2}-\dfrac{3}{x}+\dfrac{9}{16}\right)-\dfrac{25}{16}=\left(\dfrac{2}{x}+\dfrac{2}{3}\right)^2-\dfrac{25}{16}\ge\dfrac{-25}{16}\forall x\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow x=-3\). \(min_C=\dfrac{-25}{16}\)

d) \(D=x^2+y^2-x+3y+7=\left(x^2-x+\dfrac{1}{4}\right)+\left(y^2+3y+\dfrac{9}{4}\right)+\dfrac{9}{2}=\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\left(y+\dfrac{3}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{9}{2}\ge\dfrac{9}{2}\forall x\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{1}{2}\\y=\dfrac{-3}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\). \(min_D=\dfrac{9}{2}\)

Lời giải:

a. ĐKXĐ: $x\geq -9$

PT $\Leftrightarrow x+9=7^2=49$

$\Leftrightarrow x=40$ (tm)

b. ĐKXĐ: $x\geq \frac{-3}{2}$

PT $\Leftrightarrow 4\sqrt{2x+3}-\sqrt{4(2x+3)}+\frac{1}{3}\sqrt{9(2x+3)}=15$

$\Leftrightarrow 4\sqrt{2x+3}-2\sqrt{2x+3}+\sqrt{2x+3}=15$

$\Leftrgihtarrow 3\sqrt{2x+3}=15$

$\Leftrightarrow \sqrt{2x+3}=5$

$\Leftrightarrow 2x+3=25$

$\Leftrightarrow x=11$ (tm)

c.

PT \(\Leftrightarrow \left\{\begin{matrix} 2x+1\geq 0\\ x^2-6x+9=(2x+1)^2\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow \left\{\begin{matrix} x\geq \frac{-1}{2}\\ 3x^2+10x-8=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow \left\{\begin{matrix} x\geq \frac{-1}{2}\\ (3x-2)(x+4)=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{2}{3}\)

d. ĐKXĐ: $x\geq 1$

PT \(\Leftrightarrow \sqrt{(x-1)+4\sqrt{x-1}+4}-\sqrt{(x-1)+6\sqrt{x-1}+9}=9\)

\(\Leftrightarrow \sqrt{(\sqrt{x-1}+2)^2}-\sqrt{(\sqrt{x-1}+3)^2}=9\)

\(\Leftrightarrow \sqrt{x-1}+2-(\sqrt{x-1}+3)=9\)

\(\Leftrightarrow -1=9\) (vô lý)

Vậy pt vô nghiệm.

a) \(\sqrt{x+9}=7\left(x\ge-9\right)\Rightarrow x+9=49\Rightarrow x=40\)

b) \(4\sqrt{2x+3}-\sqrt{8x+12}+\dfrac{1}{3}\sqrt{18x+27}=15\left(x\ge-\dfrac{3}{2}\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow4\sqrt{2x+3}-\sqrt{4\left(2x+3\right)}+\dfrac{1}{3}\sqrt{9\left(2x+3\right)}=15\)

\(\Rightarrow4\sqrt{2x+3}-2\sqrt{2x+3}+\sqrt{2x+3}=15\)

\(\Rightarrow3\sqrt{2x+3}=15\Rightarrow\sqrt{2x+3}=5\Rightarrow2x+3=25\Rightarrow x=11\)

c) \(\sqrt{x^2-6x+9}=2x+1\)

Vì \(VT\ge0\Rightarrow VP\ge0\Rightarrow x\ge-\dfrac{1}{2}\)

\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{\left(x-3\right)^2}=2x+1\Rightarrow\left|x-3\right|=2x+1\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-3=2x+1\\x-3=-2x-1\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-4\left(l\right)\\x=\dfrac{2}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)

d) \(\sqrt{x+3+4\sqrt{x-1}}-\sqrt{x+8+6\sqrt{x-1}}=9\left(x\ge1\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{x-1+4\sqrt{x-1}+4}-\sqrt{x-1+6\sqrt{x-1}+9}=9\)

\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{x-1}+2\right)^2}-\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{x-1}+3\right)^2}=9\)

\(\Rightarrow\left|\sqrt{x-1}+2\right|-\left|\sqrt{x-1}+3\right|=9\)

\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{x-1}+2-\sqrt{x-1}-3=9\Rightarrow-1=9\) (vô lý)

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2\left(\dfrac{x^3}{y^2}+\dfrac{y^3}{x^2}\right)=\sqrt[4]{8\left(x^4+y^4\right)}+2\sqrt{xy}\left(1\right)\\16x^5-20x^3+5\sqrt{xy}=\sqrt{\dfrac{y+1}{2}}\left(2\right)\end{matrix}\right.\).

ĐKXĐ: \(xy>0;y\ge-\dfrac{1}{2}\).

Nhận thấy nếu x < 0 thì y < 0. Suy ra VT của (1) âm, còn VP của (1) dương (vô lí)

Do đó x > 0 nên y > 0.

Với a, b > 0 ta có bất đẳng thức \(\left(a+b\right)^4\le8\left(a^4+b^4\right)\).

Thật vậy, áp dụng bất đẳng thức Cauchy - Schwarz ta có:

\(\left(a+b\right)^4\le\left[2\left(a^2+b^2\right)\right]^2=4\left(a^2+b^2\right)^2\le8\left(a^4+b^4\right)\).

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi và chỉ khi a = b.

Áp dụng bất đẳng thức trên ta có:

\(\left(\sqrt[4]{8\left(x^4+y^4\right)}+2\sqrt{xy}\right)^4\le8\left[8\left(x^4+y^4\right)+16x^2y^2\right]=64\left(x^2+y^2\right)^2\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(\sqrt[4]{8\left(x^4+y^4\right)}+2\sqrt{xy}\right)^2\le8\left(x^2+y^2\right)\). (3)

Lại có \(4\left(\dfrac{x^3}{y^2}+\dfrac{y^3}{x^2}\right)^2=4\left(\dfrac{x^6}{y^4}+2xy+\dfrac{y^6}{x^4}\right)\). (4) 

Áp dụng bất đẳng thức AM - GM ta có \(\dfrac{x^6}{y^4}+xy+xy+xy+xy\ge5x^2;\dfrac{y^6}{x^4}+xy+xy+xy+xy\ge5y^2;3\left(x^2+y^2\right)\ge6xy\).

Cộng vế với vế của các bđt trên lại rồi tút gọn ta được \(\dfrac{x^6}{y^4}+2xy+\dfrac{y^6}{x^4}\ge2\left(x^2+y^2\right)\). (5)

Từ (3), (4), (5) suy ra \(4\left(\dfrac{x^3}{y^2}+\dfrac{y^3}{x^2}\right)^2\ge\left(\sqrt[4]{8\left(x^4+y^4\right)}+2\sqrt{xy}\right)^2\Rightarrow2\left(\dfrac{x^3}{y^2}+\dfrac{y^3}{x^2}\right)\ge\sqrt[4]{8\left(x^4+y^4\right)}+2\sqrt{xy}\).

Do đó đẳng thức ở (1) xảy ra nên ta phải có x = y.

Thay x = y vào (2) ta được:

\(16x^5-20x^3+5x=\sqrt{\dfrac{x+1}{2}}\). (ĐK: \(x>0\))

PT này có một nghiệm là x = 1 mà sau đó không biết giải ntn :v

a) Ta có: \(\left|2x-\dfrac{1}{3}\right|\ge0\forall x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left|2x-\dfrac{1}{3}\right|-\dfrac{7}{4}\ge-\dfrac{7}{4}\forall x\)

Dấu '=' xảy ra khi \(2x=\dfrac{1}{3}\)

hay \(x=\dfrac{1}{6}\)

Vậy: \(A_{min}=-\dfrac{7}{4}\) khi \(x=\dfrac{1}{6}\)

b) Ta có: \(\dfrac{1}{3}\left|x-2\right|\ge0\forall x\)

\(\left|3-\dfrac{1}{2}y\right|\ge0\forall y\)

Do đó: \(\dfrac{1}{3}\left|x-2\right|+\left|3-\dfrac{1}{2}y\right|\ge0\forall x,y\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{3}\left|x-2\right|+\left|3-\dfrac{1}{2}y\right|+4\ge4\forall x,y\)

Dấu '=' xảy ra khi \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-2=0\\3-\dfrac{1}{2}y=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\y=6\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy: \(B_{min}=4\) khi x=2 và y=6

Bạn cần làm gì với biểu thức này thì bạn ghi rõ ra.

Lời giải:
ĐKXĐ: $x>0; x\neq 1$

\(P=\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}+1}+\frac{x}{\sqrt{x}(1-\sqrt{x})}=\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}+1}+\frac{\sqrt{x}}{1-\sqrt{x}}\)

\(=\frac{1-\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{x}(\sqrt{x}+1)}{(\sqrt{x}+1)(1-\sqrt{x})}=\frac{x+1}{1-x}\)

b. Khi $x=\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}$ thì:

\(P=\frac{\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}+1}{1-\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}}=3+2\sqrt{2}\)

a. \(P=\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-2}-\dfrac{4}{x-2\sqrt{x}}\right)\cdot\left(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}+2}+\dfrac{4}{x-4}\right)\)

<=> \(P=\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-2}-\dfrac{4}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}\right)\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-2+4}{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}\)

<=> \(P=\dfrac{x-4}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+2}{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}\)

<=> \(P=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+2}{x-2\sqrt{x}}\)

b. Khi \(x=7+4\sqrt{3}=\left(2+\sqrt{3}\right)^2\) => \(\sqrt{x}=2+\sqrt{3}\)

=> \(P=\dfrac{2+\sqrt{3}+2}{7+4\sqrt{3}-2\left(2+\sqrt{3}\right)}=\dfrac{4+\sqrt{3}}{7+4\sqrt{3}-4-2\sqrt{3}}=\dfrac{4+\sqrt{3}}{3+2\sqrt{3}}=\dfrac{5\sqrt{3}-6}{3}\)

check giùm mik

a: Ta có: \(P=\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-2}-\dfrac{4}{x-2\sqrt{x}}\right)\cdot\left(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}+2}+\dfrac{4}{x-4}\right)\)

\(=\dfrac{x-4}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-2+4}{x-4}\)

\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+2}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}\)

b: Thay \(x=7+4\sqrt{3}\) vào P, ta được:

\(P=\dfrac{2+\sqrt{3}+2}{\sqrt{3}\left(2+\sqrt{3}\right)}=\dfrac{-6+5\sqrt{3}}{3}\)

a: Ta có: \(\dfrac{4}{\sqrt{7}-\sqrt{3}}+\dfrac{6}{3+\sqrt{3}}+\dfrac{\sqrt{7}-7}{\sqrt{7}-1}\)

\(=\sqrt{7}+\sqrt{3}+3-\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{7}\)

=3

a: \(=4+\sqrt{11}+\dfrac{3}{2}-\dfrac{1}{2}\sqrt{7}-4-2\sqrt{7}-\dfrac{1}{2}\sqrt{7}+\dfrac{5}{2}\)

\(=4+\sqrt{11}-3\sqrt{7}\)

b: \(VT=\dfrac{x+2\sqrt{xy}+y-x+2\sqrt{xy}-y+2x+2y}{2\left(x-y\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{2x+4\sqrt{xy}+2y}{2\left(x-y\right)}=\dfrac{x+2\sqrt{xy}+y}{x-y}=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}}{\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}}\)

`a)(5sqrt2-2sqrt5)/(sqrt5-sqrt2)+6/(2-sqrt{10})`

`=(sqrt{10}(sqrt5-sqrt2))/(sqrt5-sqrt2)+(6(2+sqrt{10}))/(4-10)`

`=sqrt{10}-(2+sqrt{10})`

`=-2`

`b)6/(sqrt5-1)+7/(1-sqrt3)-2/(sqrt3-sqrt5)`

`=(6(sqrt5+1))/(5-1)+(7(1+sqrt3))/(1-3)-(2(sqrt3+sqrt5))/(3-5)`

`=(6(sqrt5+1))/4-(7+7sqrt3)/2+sqrt3+sqrt5`

`=(3sqrt5+3)/2-(7+7sqrt3)/2+sqrt3+sqrt5`

`=(3sqrt5+3-7-7sqrt3+2sqrt3+2sqrt5)/2`

`=(5sqrt5-5sqrt3-4)/2`