vì \(\frac{x}{-4}=\frac{y}{-7}=\frac{z}{3}=K\)

  =>x=-4k; y=-7k; z=3k

   \(\frac{x}{-4}=\frac{y}{-7}=\frac{z}{3}\) =\(\frac{-2.\left(-4k\right)+\left(-7k\right)+5.3k}{2.\left(-4k\right)-3.\left(-7k\right)-6.3k}\)

  =\(\frac{16k}{-5k}=\frac{16}{-5}=\frac{-16}{5}\)

a) Đặt  \(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}=k\Rightarrow a=bk;c=dk\)

\(\frac{a^2+b^2}{c^2+d^2}=\frac{\left(bk\right)^2+b^2}{\left(dk\right)^2+d^2}=\frac{b^2.k^2+b^2}{d^2.k^2+d^2}=\frac{b^2.\left(k^2+1\right)}{d^2.\left(k^2+1\right)}=\frac{b^2}{d^2}\)(1)

\(\frac{ab}{cd}=\frac{bk.b}{dk.d}=\frac{b^2}{d^2}\)(2)

Từ (1) và (2), ta có: \(\frac{a^2+b^2}{c^2+d^2}=\frac{ab}{cd}\)

b) Đặt \(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}=k\Rightarrow a=bk;c=dk\)

\(\frac{\left(a-b\right)^2}{\left(c-d\right)^2}=\frac{\left(bk-b\right)^2}{\left(dk-d\right)^2}=\frac{\left[b.\left(k-1\right)\right]^2}{\left[d.\left(k-1\right)\right]^2}=\frac{b^2}{d^2}\)(1)

\(\frac{ab}{cd}=\frac{bk.b}{dk.d}=\frac{b^2}{d^2}\)(2)

Từ (1) và (2), ta có: \(\frac{\left(a-b\right)^2}{\left(c-d\right)^2}=\frac{ab}{cd}\)

a) Từ \(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}\)\(\Rightarrow\frac{a}{c}=\frac{b}{d}\)\(\Rightarrow\left(\frac{a}{c}\right)^2=\left(\frac{b}{d}\right)^2=\frac{a^2}{c^2}=\frac{b^2}{d^2}=\frac{a^2+b^2}{c^2+d^2}\)

mà \(\left(\frac{a}{c}\right)^2=\frac{a}{c}.\frac{a}{c}=\frac{a}{c}.\frac{b}{d}=\frac{ab}{cd}\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{a^2+b^2}{c^2+d^2}=\frac{ab}{cd}\)

b) Từ \(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}\)\(\Rightarrow\frac{a}{c}=\frac{b}{d}=\frac{a-b}{c-d}\)\(\Rightarrow\left(\frac{a}{c}\right)^2=\left(\frac{a-b}{c-d}\right)^2=\frac{\left(a-b\right)^2}{\left(c-d\right)^2}\)

mà \(\left(\frac{a}{c}\right)^2=\frac{a}{c}.\frac{a}{c}=\frac{a}{c}.\frac{b}{d}=\frac{ab}{cd}\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{\left(a-b\right)^2}{\left(c-d\right)^2}=\frac{ab}{cd}\)

đặt \(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}=k\)=> a=bk c=dk 

ta có : \(\frac{a^2+b^2}{c^2+d^2}=\frac{b^2k^2+b^2}{d^2k^2+d^2}=\frac{b^2\left(k^2+1\right)}{d^2\left(k^2+1\right)}=\frac{b^2}{d^2}\)(1)

\(\frac{ab}{cd}=\frac{b.k.b}{d.k.d}=\frac{b^2}{d^2}\)(2)

từ (1:2) => \(\frac{a^2+b^2}{c^2+d^2}=\frac{ab}{cd}\)

Cái này dựa trên mạng dác dặt bút làm lắm nha

Đặt \(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}=k\)

\(\Rightarrow a=b.k;c=d.k\)

Ta có \(\frac{ab}{cd}=\frac{bkb}{dkd}=\frac{kb^2}{kd^2}=\frac{b^2}{d^2}\left(1\right)\)

Ta lại có \(\frac{a^2+b^2}{c^2+d^2}=\frac{k^2.b^2+b^2}{k^2.d^2+d^2}=\frac{b^2\left(k^2+1\right)}{d^2\left(k^2+1\right)}=\frac{b^2}{d^2}\left(2\right)\)

Từ \(\left(1\right)và\left(2\right)\)ta được

\(\frac{ab}{cd}=\frac{a^2+b^2}{c^2+d^2}\)

\(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}=>\frac{a^2}{b^2}=\frac{c^2}{d^2}\)\(=>\frac{a^2}{c^2}=\frac{b^2}{d^2}.\) .  .Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có:

\(\frac{a^2}{c^2}=\frac{b^2}{d^2}=\frac{a^2+b^2}{c^2+d^2}\).Xin lỗi mình chưa nghĩ ra tiếp

a) Đặt \(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}=k\Rightarrow\begin{cases}a=kb\\c=kd\end{cases}\)

=> \(\frac{a^2+b^2}{c^2+d^2}=\frac{\left(kb\right)^2+b^2}{\left(kd\right)^2+d^2}=\frac{b^2\left(k^2+1\right)}{d^2\left(k^2+1\right)}=\frac{b^2}{d^2}\) (1)

\(\frac{ab}{cd}=\frac{kbb}{kdd}=\frac{k.b^2}{k.d^2}=\frac{b^2}{d^2}\) (1)

Từ (1) và (2) => \(\frac{a^2+b^2}{c^2+d^2}=\frac{ab}{cd}\)

b) Đặt \(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{b}{c}=\frac{c}{d}=k\)

Ta có: \(\frac{a^3+b^3+c^3}{b^3+c^3+d^3}=\frac{a^3}{b^3}=\frac{b^3}{c^3}=\frac{c^3}{d^3}=k^3\)

Mà: \(k^3=\frac{a}{d}\) => \(\frac{a^3+b^3+c^3}{b^3+c^3+d^3}=\frac{a}{d}\)

a)Ta có:\(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}\Rightarrow\frac{a}{c}=\frac{b}{d}\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(\frac{a}{c}\right)^2=\left(\frac{b}{d}\right)^2=\frac{a^2}{c^2}=\frac{b^2}{d^2}=\frac{a}{c}\cdot\frac{b}{d}=\frac{ab}{cd}\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{a^2}{c^2}=\frac{b^2}{d^2}=\frac{a^2+b^2}{c^2+d^2}=\frac{ab}{cd}\left(đpcm\right)\)

b)Ta có:\(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{b}{c}=\frac{c}{d}\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(\frac{a}{b}\right)^3=\left(\frac{b}{c}\right)^3=\left(\frac{c}{d}\right)^3=\frac{a^3}{b^3}=\frac{b^3}{c^3}=\frac{c^3}{d^3}\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{a^3}{b^3}=\frac{b^3}{c^3}=\frac{c^3}{d^3}=\frac{a^3+b^3+c^3}{b^3+c^3+d^3}\)

Mà \(\left(\frac{a}{b}\right)^3=\frac{a}{b}\cdot\frac{b}{c}\cdot\frac{c}{d}=\frac{a}{d}=\frac{a^3}{b^3}\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{a^3+b^3+c^3}{b^3+c^3+d^3}=\frac{a}{d}\)

\(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{a}{c}=\frac{b}{d}\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{ab}{cd}=\frac{a^2}{c^2}=\frac{b^2}{d^2}=\frac{a^2+b^2}{c^2+d^2}\)

 Ta có: a/b = c/d => a^2/b^2 = c^2/d^2

Áp dụng tính chất của dãy tỉ số = nhau ta có:

a/b = c/d = a+c/b+d => a^2/b^2 =c^2/d^2 = (a+c/b+d)^2 (1)

a^2/b^2 = c^2/d^2 = a^2+c^2/b^2+d^2 (2)

Từ (1) và (2) => a^2+c^2/b^2+d^2 = (a+c/b+d)^2 (đpcm)

Vì \(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}\)=>\(\left(\frac{a}{b}\right)^2=\left(\frac{c}{d}\right)^2=\frac{ac}{bd}\)hay \(\frac{a^2}{b^2}=\frac{c^2}{d^2}=\frac{2ac}{2bd}\)

Aps dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số = nhau ta có:

\(\frac{a^2}{b^2}=\frac{c^2}{d^2}=\frac{a^2+2ac+c^2}{b^2+2bd+d^2}=\frac{\left(a+c\right)^2}{\left(b+d\right)^2}=\left(\frac{a+c}{b+d}\right)^2\)

=>đpcm