a) 10x(x-y) - 6y(y-x)
= 10x(x-y) +6y ( x-y)
=(10x+6y) (x-y)
b) 3x² + 5y - 3xy -5x
= 3x(x-y) + 5(y-x)
= 3x(x-y) -5(x-y)
= (3x-5) ( x-y)
c) 3y^₂ - 3z² +3x² + 6xy
=3(y² - z² + x² + 2xy)
=3[(x² +2xy+y²)-z² ]
=3[(x+y)² - z² ]
=3(x+y-z) (x+y+z)
d) 16x³ + 54y3
=2(8x³ + 27y³ )
=2[(2x)³ + (3y)³ ]
=2(2x+3y) (4x² - 6xy + 9y² )
e) x² - 25 -2xy+y²
=(x²-2xy+y²)-25
=(x-y)² -5²
=(x-y-5) (x-y+5)
f) (mình chưa làm ra )
{mong m.n bổ sung thêm..}

mấy câu trên bạn kia đã trả lời rồi nên mk k làm lại nx

f, x⁵ - 3x⁴ + 3x³ - x²

= x² (x³ - 3x² + 3x -1)

= x² (x - 1)³

Chúc bạn học tốt!

3x2 + 6xy + 3y2 – 3z2

= 3.(x2 + 2xy + y2 – z2)

(Nhận thấy xuất hiện x2 + 2xy + y2 là hằng đẳng thức nên ta nhóm với nhau)

= 3[(x2 + 2xy + y2) – z2]

= 3[(x + y)2 – z2]

= 3(x + y – z)(x + y + z)

3 x 2 + 6 x y 2 - 3 y 2 + 6 x 2 y = 3 x 2 - 3 y 2 + 6 x y 2 + 6 x 2 y = 3 x 2 - y 2 + 6 x y x + y = 3 x - y x + y + 6 x y x + y = 3 x - y + 6 x y x + y = 3 x - y + 2 x y x + y

Vậy chỗ trống là  x - y + 2 x y

Đáp án cần chọn là: B

3 x 2   +   6 x y 2   –   3 y 2   +   6 x 2 y   =   ( 3 x 2   –   3 y 2 )   +   ( 6 x y 2   +   6 x 2 y )     =   3 ( x 2   –   y 2 )   +   6 x y ( y   +   x )

= 3(x – y)(x + y) + 6xy(x + y)

= [3(x – y) + 6xy](x + y) = 3(x – y + 2xy)(x + y)

Vậy chỗ trống là (x – y + 2xy)

Đáp án cần chọn là: B

a) \(5x+10y=5\left(x+2y\right)\)

b) \(3x^3-12x=3x\left(x^2-4\right)=3x\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)\)

c) \(4x^2+9x-4xy-9y=4x\left(x-y\right)+9\left(x-y\right)=\left(x-y\right)\left(4x+9\right)\)

d) \(3x^2+5y-3xy-5x=3x\left(x-y\right)-5\left(x-y\right)=\left(x-y\right)\left(3x-5\right)\)

1.\(=5\left(x^2-2xy+y^2-4z^2\right)=5\left[\left(x+y\right)^2-\left(2z\right)^2\right]=5\left(x+y-2z\right)\left(x+y+2z\right)\)

2. \(=\left(-5x^2+15x\right)+\left(x-3\right)=-5x\left(x-3\right)+\left(x-3\right)=\left(1-5x\right)\left(x-3\right)\)

3. \(=\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)-5\left(x-y\right)=\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y-5\right)\)

4.\(=3\left(x^2-2xy+y^2-4z^2\right)=3\left[\left(x-y\right)^2-\left(2z\right)^2\right]=3\left(x-y-2z\right)\left(x-y+2z\right)\)

5. \(=\left(x^2+x\right)+\left(3x+3\right)=x\left(x+1\right)+3\left(x+1\right)=\left(x+1\right)\left(x+3\right)\)

6. \(=\left(x^2-2x+1\right)\left(x^2+2x+1\right)=\left(x-1\right)^2\left(x+1\right)^2\)

7. \(=\left(x^2+x\right)-\left(5x+5\right)=x\left(x+1\right)-5\left(x+1\right)=\left(x-5\right)\left(x+1\right)\)

\(1,=5\left[\left(x-y\right)^2-4z^2\right]=5\left(x-y-2z\right)\left(x-y+2z\right)\\ 2,=-5x^2+15x+x-3=\left(x-3\right)\left(1-5x\right)\\ 3,=\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)-5\left(x-y\right)=\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y-5\right)\\ 4,=3\left[\left(x-y\right)^2-4z^2\right]=3\left(x-y-2z\right)\left(x-y+2z\right)\\ 5,=x^2+x+3x+3=\left(x+3\right)\left(x+1\right)\\ 6,=\left(x^2+2x+1\right)\left(x^2-2x+1\right)=\left(x-1\right)^2\left(x+1\right)^2\\ 7,=x^2+x-5x-5=\left(x+1\right)\left(x-5\right)\)

a) x²-2x-y²+2y

=(x²-y²)-(2x-2y)

=(x-y)(x+y)-2(x-y)

=(x-y)(x+y-2)

d) x²-25+y²+2xy

=(x²+y²+2xy)-5²

=(x+y)²-5²

=(x+y+5)(x+y-5)

a/ \(x^2-2.4x+16+y^2+2y+1+z^2=16\Leftrightarrow\left(x-4\right)^2+\left(y+1\right)^2+z^2=16\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}I\left(4;-1;0\right)\\R=\sqrt{16}=4\end{matrix}\right.\)

b/ \(x^2+y^2+z^2+2x-y+5z-\dfrac{2}{3}=0\Leftrightarrow x^2+2x+1+y^2-2.\dfrac{1}{2}y+\dfrac{1}{4}+z^2+2.\dfrac{5}{2}z+\dfrac{25}{4}=\dfrac{2}{3}+1+\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{25}{4}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)^2+\left(y-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\left(z+\dfrac{5}{2}\right)^2=\dfrac{49}{6}\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}I\left(-1;\dfrac{1}{2};-\dfrac{5}{2}\right)\\R=\dfrac{7}{\sqrt{6}}\end{matrix}\right.\)

P/s: câu c bạn tự làm nốt ạ!