`a) x(x + 5)(x – 5) – (x + 2)(x^2 – 2x + 4) = 3`
`<=>x(x^2-25)-(x^3-8)=3`
`<=>x^3-25x-x^3+8=3`
`<=>-25x=-5`
`<=>x=1/5`
`b) (x – 3)^3 – (x – 3)(x^2 + 3x + 9) + 9(x + 1)^2 = 15`
`<=>x^3-9x^2+27x-27-(x^3-27)+9(x^2+2x+1)=15`
`<=>-9x^2+27x+9x^2+18x+9=15`
`<=>45x+9=15`
`<=>45x=6`
`<=>x=6/45=2/15`

`c) (x+5)(x^2 –5x +25) – (x – 7) = x^3`
`<=>x^3-125-x+7=x^3`
`<=>x^3-x-118=x^3`
`<=>-x-118=0`
`<=>-x=118<=>x=-118`
`d) (x+2)(x^2 – 2x + 4) – x(x^2 + 2) = 4 `
`<=>x^3+8-x^3-2x=4`
`<=>8-2x=4`
`<=>2x=4<=>x=2`

a)

 ⇔ \(x^2-16=9\)

⇔ \(x^2=25\)

⇔ \(x=\pm5\)

b)

 ⇔ \(x^2-4x+4-25x^2+20x-4=0\)

⇔ \(16x-24x^2=0\)

⇔ \(8x\left(2-3x\right)=0\)

⇒ \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\2-3x=0\end{matrix}\right.\)   ⇔   \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=\dfrac{2}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy \(x=0\) hoặc \(x=\dfrac{2}{3}\)

c)  

⇔ \(3x^2-10x-20=0\)

⇔ \(x^2-2.x.\dfrac{5}{3}+\dfrac{25}{9}-\dfrac{205}{9}=0\)

⇔ \(\left(x-\dfrac{5}{3}\right)^2=\dfrac{205}{9}\)

⇒ \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-\dfrac{5}{3}=\sqrt{\dfrac{205}{9}}\\x-\dfrac{5}{3}=-\sqrt{\dfrac{205}{9}}\end{matrix}\right.\)  ⇔ \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{\sqrt{\text{205}}}{\text{3}}+\dfrac{5}{3}\\x=-\dfrac{\sqrt{\text{205}}}{\text{3}}+\dfrac{5}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)  ⇔ \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{15+\text{9}\sqrt{\text{205}}}{\text{9}}\\\text{x}=-\dfrac{15+\text{9}\sqrt{\text{205}}}{\text{9}}\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy... 

d) 

⇔ \(\left(x^2+x\right)^2-49=\left(x^2+x\right)^2-7x\)

⇔ 7x = 49

⇔ x=7

Vậy...

3: \(\left(x+5\right)\left(x^2-5x+25\right)-x\left(x-4\right)^2+16x\)

\(=x^3+125-x^3+8x^2-16x+16x\)

\(=8x^2+125\)

c: Ta có: \(\left(x+3\right)^3-x\left(3x+1\right)^2+\left(2x+1\right)\left(4x^2-2x+1\right)=28\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^3+9x^2+27x+27-9x^3-6x^2-x+8x^3+1=28\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3x^2+26x=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(3x+26\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=-\dfrac{26}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(a,\Leftrightarrow x^2+8x+16-x^3-12x^2=16\\ \Leftrightarrow x^3+11x^2-8x=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x\left(x^2+11x-8\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x^2+11x-8=0\left(1\right)\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Delta\left(1\right)=121+32=153\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{-11-3\sqrt{17}}{2}\\x=\dfrac{-11+3\sqrt{17}}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\\ S=\left\{0;\dfrac{-11-3\sqrt{17}}{2};\dfrac{-11+3\sqrt{17}}{2}\right\}\)

\(c,\Leftrightarrow x^3+9x^2+27x+27-9x^3-6x^2-x+8x^3+1=28\\ \Leftrightarrow3x^2+26x=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x\left(3x+26\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=-\dfrac{26}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\\ d,\Leftrightarrow x^3-6x^2+12x-8-x^3-125-6x^2=11\\ \Leftrightarrow-12x^2+12x-144=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x^2-x+12=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=4\\x=3\end{matrix}\right.\)

tách ra

\(1\)) \(5-\left(10-x\right)=7\)
\(10-x=5-7\)
\(10-x=-2\)
\(x=10-\left(-2\right)\)
\(x=12\)

\(2\)) \(-32-\left(x-5\right)=0\)
\(x-5=-32-0\)
\(x-5=-32\)
\(x=-32+5\)
\(x=-27\)

1)10-x=5-7

x=10-(-2)

x=12

2)x+5=0+32

x=32-5

x=27

3) -12+2x-9+x=0

-12+(2x+x-9)=0

3x-9=0+12

3x=12+9

x=21:3

x=7

4) 15-x=1-11

x=15-(-10)

x=25

5) 4-(27+3)=x-9

4-30=x-9

-26+9=x

x=-17

3) \(-12+2x-9+x=0\\ -21+3x=0\\ 3x=21\\ x=7\)

4)
\(11+\left(15-x\right)=1\)
\(15-x=1-11\)
\(15-x=-10\)
\(x=15-\left(-10\right)\)
\(x=25\)

5) 
\(4-\left(27-3\right)=x-\left(13-4\right)\)
\(4-24=x-9\)
\(x-9=-20\)
\(x=-20+9\)
\(x=-11\)
 

\(3.-12+\left(2x-9\right)+x=0.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-12+2x-9+x=0.\Leftrightarrow3x=21.\Leftrightarrow x=7.\)

Vậy \(x=7.\)

\(4.11+\left(15-x\right)=1.\Leftrightarrow11+15-x=1.\Leftrightarrow26-x=1.\Leftrightarrow x=25.\)

Vậy \(x=25.\)

\(5.4-\left(27-3\right)=x-\left(13-4\right).\Leftrightarrow4-24=x-9.\Leftrightarrow-20=x-9.\Leftrightarrow x=-11.\)

Vậy \(x=-11.\)

\(6.8-\left(x-10\right)=23-\left(-4+12\right).\Leftrightarrow8-x+10=23-8.\Leftrightarrow18-x=15.\Leftrightarrow x=3.\)

Vậy \(x=3.\)

\(7.105-5\left(10-5x\right)=-20.\Leftrightarrow105-50+25x=-20.\Leftrightarrow25x=-75.\Leftrightarrow x=-3.\)

Vậy \(x=-3.\)

\(8.\left(x-1\right)\left(8-2x\right)\left(3x+123\right)=0.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-1=0.\\8-2x=0.\\3x+123=0.\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1.\\x=4.\\x=-41.\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy \(x\in\left\{1;4;-41\right\}.\)

\(9.\left(x^2-25\right)\left(x+10\right)=0.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-5\right)\left(x+5\right)\left(x+10\right)=0.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-5=0.\\x+5=0.\\x+10=0.\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=5.\\x=-5.\\x=-10.\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy \(x\in\left\{5;-5;-10\right\}.\)

\(10.x\left(x^2+5\right)=0.\Leftrightarrow x=0.\)

\(\left(2x+1\right)2-4\left(x+2\right)2=9\)

\(4x+2-8x-16=9\)

\(4x-8x=9+16-2\)

\(-4x=23\)

\(x=-\frac{23}{4}\)

a, \(\left(2x+1\right)2-4\left(x+2\right)2=9\)

\(\Leftrightarrow4x+2-8x-16=0\Leftrightarrow-4x-14=0\Leftrightarrow x=-\frac{7}{2}\)

b, \(\left(x+1\right)3-2x\left(x+3\right)=2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3x+3-2x^2-6x=2\Leftrightarrow-3x+1-2x^2=0\)

l) (x + 9) . (x² – 25) = 0  

<=> (x + 9) . (x – 5) . (x + 5) = 0   

<=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}\text{x + 9 = 0}\\x-5=0\\x+5=0\end{matrix}\right.\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-9\\x=5\\x=-5\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy S = \(\left\{-9,5,-5\right\}\)

      e) |x - 4 |< 7         

<=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-4=7\\x-4=-7\end{matrix}\right.< =>\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=11\\x=-3\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy S = \(\left\{11;-3\right\}\)

I,(x+9).(x^2-25)=0

tương đương:x+9=0

                       x^2-25=0

tương đương : x=-9

                       x=5

e,\(\left|x-4\right|\)=7

tương đương x-4=4

                       x-4=-4

tương đương :x=0

                        x=-8

Bài 1: 

l) Ta có: \(\left(x+9\right)\left(x^2-25\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+9\right)\left(x-5\right)\left(x+5\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+9=0\\x-5=0\\x+5=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-9\\x=5\\x=-5\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy: \(x\in\left\{-9;5;-5\right\}\)

e) Ta có: |x-4|<7

mà \(\left|x-4\right|\ge0\forall x\)

nên \(\left|x-4\right|\in\left\{0;1;2;3;4;5;6\right\}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x-4\in\left\{0;1;-1;2;-2;3;-3;4;-4;5;-5;6;-6\right\}\)

hay \(x\in\left\{4;5;3;6;2;7;1;8;0;9;-1;10;-2\right\}\)

Vậy: \(x\in\left\{4;5;3;6;2;7;1;8;0;9;-1;10;-2\right\}\)

f) Ta có: \(40< 31+\left|x\right|< 47\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left|x\right|+31\in\left\{41;42;43;44;45;46\right\}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left|x\right|\in\left\{10;11;12;13;14;15\right\}\)

hay \(x\in\left\{10;-10;11;-11;12;-12;13;-13;-14;14;15;-15\right\}\)

Vậy: \(x\in\left\{10;-10;11;-11;12;-12;13;-13;-14;14;15;-15\right\}\)

g) Ta có: \(\left|x+3\right|\le2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left|x+3\right|\in\left\{0;1;2\right\}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x+3\in\left\{0;1;-1;2;-2\right\}\)

hay \(x\in\left\{-3;-2;-4;-1;-5\right\}\)

Vậy: \(x\in\left\{-3;-2;-4;-1;-5\right\}\)