\(A=\dfrac{1}{101}+\dfrac{1}{102}+\dfrac{1}{103}+...+\dfrac{1}{199}+\dfrac{1}{120}\left(a\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow A=\left(\dfrac{1}{101}+\dfrac{1}{102}+...\dfrac{1}{125}\right)+\left(\dfrac{1}{126}+\dfrac{1}{127}+...\dfrac{1}{150}\right)+\left(\dfrac{1}{151}+\dfrac{1}{152}+...\dfrac{1}{175}\right)+\left(\dfrac{1}{176}+\dfrac{1}{177}+...\dfrac{1}{200}\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow A>25.\dfrac{1}{125}+25.\dfrac{1}{150}+25.\dfrac{1}{175}+25.\dfrac{1}{200}\)

\(\Rightarrow A>\dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{1}{6}+\dfrac{1}{7}+\dfrac{1}{8}\)

\(\Rightarrow A>\dfrac{168+140+120+105}{840}=\dfrac{533}{840}>\dfrac{5}{8}\left(\dfrac{533}{840}>\dfrac{525}{840}\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow A>\dfrac{5}{8}\left(1\right)\)

\(\left(a\right)\Rightarrow A=\left(\dfrac{1}{101}+...\dfrac{1}{120}\right)+\left(\dfrac{1}{121}+...\dfrac{1}{140}\right)+\left(\dfrac{1}{141}+...\dfrac{1}{160}\right)+\left(\dfrac{1}{161}+...\dfrac{1}{180}\right)+\left(\dfrac{1}{181}+...\dfrac{1}{200}\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow A< 20.\dfrac{1}{100}+20.\dfrac{1}{120}+20.\dfrac{1}{140}+20.\dfrac{1}{160}+20.\dfrac{1}{180}\)

\(\Rightarrow A< \dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{1}{6}+\dfrac{1}{7}+\dfrac{1}{8}+\dfrac{1}{9}\)

\(\Rightarrow A< \dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{1}{6}+\dfrac{1}{7}+\dfrac{1}{8}+\dfrac{504+420+360+315+280}{2520}=\dfrac{1879}{2520}< \dfrac{3}{4}\left(\dfrac{1879}{2520}< \dfrac{1890}{2520}\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow A< \dfrac{3}{4}\left(2\right)\)

\(\left(1\right),\left(2\right)\Rightarrow\dfrac{5}{8}< A< \dfrac{3}{4}\left(dpcm\right)\)

sao dễ vậy

a) Ta chọn biểu thức B làm trung gian sao cho A > B, còn B \(\ge\)\(\frac{7}{12}\). 

Tách A thành 2 nhóm, mỗi nhóm 50 phân số, rồi thay mỗi phân số trong từng nhóm bằng phân số nhỏ nhất trong nhóm ấy, ta được :

A =  \(\left(\frac{1}{101}+\frac{1}{102}+...+\frac{1}{150}\right)+\left(\frac{1}{151}+\frac{1}{152}+...+\frac{1}{200}\right)\)

\(>\frac{1}{150}.50+\frac{1}{200}.50=\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}=\frac{7}{12}\)

b) Tách A thành bốn nhóm rồi cũng làm như trên, ta được :

A > \(\frac{25}{125}+\frac{25}{150}+\frac{25}{175}+\frac{25}{200}=\left(\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{6}+\frac{1}{7}\right)+\frac{1}{8}=\frac{107}{210}+\frac{1}{8}>\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{8}=\frac{5}{8}\)

Ta có: \(C=\dfrac{1}{101}+\dfrac{1}{102}+\dfrac{1}{103}+...+\dfrac{1}{200}\)

\(=\left(\dfrac{1}{101}+\dfrac{1}{102}+...+\dfrac{1}{120}\right)+\left(\dfrac{1}{121}+\dfrac{1}{122}+\dfrac{1}{123}+...+\dfrac{1}{150}\right)+\left(\dfrac{1}{151}+\dfrac{1}{152}+\dfrac{1}{153}+...+\dfrac{1}{180}\right)+\left(\dfrac{1}{181}+\dfrac{1}{182}+\dfrac{1}{183}+...+\dfrac{1}{200}\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow C>20\cdot\dfrac{1}{120}+30\cdot\dfrac{1}{150}+30\cdot\dfrac{1}{180}+20\cdot\dfrac{1}{200}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow C>\dfrac{1}{6}+\dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{1}{6}+\dfrac{1}{10}=\dfrac{19}{30}=\dfrac{76}{120}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow C>\dfrac{75}{120}=\dfrac{5}{8}\)

hay \(C>\dfrac{5}{8}\)(đpcm)