\(1,=x\left(x^2-2x+1-y^2\right)=x\left[\left(x-1\right)^2-y^2\right]=x\left(x-y-1\right)\left(x+y-1\right)\\ 2,=\left(x+y\right)^3\\ 3,=\left(2y-z\right)\left(4x+7y\right)\\ 4,=\left(x+2\right)^2\\ 5,Sửa:x\left(x-2\right)-x+2=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(x-1\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=2\end{matrix}\right.\)

a) x² - xy - 20y²

= x² + 4xy - 5xy - 20y²

= x( x + 4y ) - 5y( x + 4y )

= ( x + 4y )( x - 5y )

b) x³ - x²y - 3xy² + 2y³

= x³ + x²y - 2x²y - xy² - 2xy² + 2y³

= ( x³ + x²y - xy² ) - ( 2x²y + 2xy² - 2y³ )

= x( x² + xy - y² ) - 2y( x² + xy - y² )

= ( x² + xy - y² )( x - 2y )

That so easy bài này chệ làm rồi :))))))) mới lớp 7

x4+2x3+3x2+2x+1x4+2x3+3x2+2x+1 

Đặt y=x2+1y=x2+1, ta có : 

A=x4+2x3+3x2+2x+1A=x4+2x3+3x2+2x+1

=x4+2x2+1+x2+2x+2x3=x4+2x2+1+x2+2x+2x3

=(x2+1)2+2x(x2+1)+x2=(x2+1)2+2x(x2+1)+x2 

=y2+2xy+x2=y2+2xy+x2 

=(x+y)2=(x2+x+1)

Mấy bài này that so easy

x³ - x + 3x²y + 3xy² + y³ - y ( sửa -x³ -> x³ )

= ( x³ + 3x²y + 3xy² + y³ ) - ( x + y )

= ( x + y )³ - ( x + y )

= ( x + y )[ ( x + y )² - 1 ]

= ( x + y )( x + y - 1 )( x + y + 1 )

a) 3xy² + x²y² - 5x²y = xy( 3y + xy - 5x )

b) 8m³ + 12m² + 6m + 1 = ( 2m + 1 )³

a) \(=2\left(x-y\right)-\left(x^2-2xy+y^2\right)\)

\(=2\left(x-y\right)-\left(x-y\right)^2\)

\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(2-x+y\right)\)

b) \(x^3-x+3x^2y+3xy^2+y^3-y\)

\(=\left(x^3+y^3\right)+\left(3x^2+3xy^2\right)-\left(x+y\right)\)

\(=\left(x+y\right)\left(x^2-xy+y^2\right)+3xy\left(x+y\right)-\left(x+y\right)\)

\(=\left(x+y\right)\left(x^2-xy+y^2+3xy-1\right)\)

\(=\left(x+y\right)\left(x^2+y^2+2xy-1\right)\)