Đặt a/b = c/d = k (1)

=> a = bk; c = dk

Ta có: x . a + y . c / x . b + y . d

= x . b . k + y . d . k / x . b + y . d

= k . (x . b + y . d) / (x . b + y . d) . 1

= k (2)

Từ (1) và (2) => a/b = x . a + y . c / x . b + y . d

thế vô ra thôi

Bài 2 : Theo ví dụ trên ta có : \(\frac{a}{b}< \frac{c}{d}\)=> ad < bc

Suy ra :

\(\Leftrightarrow ad+ab< bc+ba\Leftrightarrow a(b+d)< b(a+c)\Leftrightarrow\frac{a}{b}< \frac{a+c}{b+d}\)

Mặt khác : ad < bc => ad + cd < bc + cd

\(\Leftrightarrow d(a+c)< (b+d)c\Leftrightarrow\frac{a+c}{b+d}< \frac{c}{d}\)

Vậy : ....

b, Theo câu a ta lần lượt có :

\(-\frac{1}{3}< -\frac{1}{4}\Rightarrow-\frac{1}{3}< -\frac{2}{7}< -\frac{1}{4}\)

\(-\frac{1}{3}< -\frac{2}{7}\Rightarrow-\frac{1}{3}< -\frac{3}{10}< -\frac{2}{7}\)

\(-\frac{1}{3}< -\frac{3}{10}\Rightarrow-\frac{1}{3}< -\frac{4}{13}< -\frac{3}{10}\)

Vậy : \(-\frac{1}{3}< -\frac{4}{13}< -\frac{3}{10}< -\frac{2}{7}< -\frac{1}{4}\)

Vì a=b suy ra a/b = 1

Từ đó suy ra a+n=b+n

Suy ra a+n/b+n=1

a/b=1=a+n/b+n suy ra a/b=a+n/b+n

Bài 1

Ta có : \(\frac{3x-y}{x+y}=\frac{3}{4}\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(3x-y\right)4=\left(x+y\right)3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow12x-4y=3x+3y\)

\(\Rightarrow12x-3x=3y+4y\)

\(\Leftrightarrow9x=7y\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{x}{y}=\frac{7}{9}\)

Bài 2 : 

Ta có : 3x + 2y = y

=> 3x + y = 0

Lại có ; \(\frac{x-1}{3}=\frac{y-3}{1}=\frac{z-3}{5}=\frac{3x-3}{6}=\frac{3x-3+y+3}{6+1}=\frac{3x+y}{6}=\frac{0}{6}=0\)

Nên \(\frac{x-1}{3}=0\Rightarrow x-1=0\Rightarrow x=1\)

       \(y-3=0\Rightarrow y=3\)

         \(\frac{z-3}{5}=0\Rightarrow z-3=0\Rightarrow z=3\)

Vậy x = 1 , y = 3 , z = 3

ta có \(\frac{a}{b}< \frac{c}{d}=>ad< bc=>ady< bcy=>ady+abx< bcy+abx\)

\(=>a\left(bx+dy\right)< b\left(ãx+cy\right)=>\frac{a}{b}< \frac{xa+yc}{xb+yd}\left(1\right)\)

ta lại có tương tự \(adx+cdy< bcx+cdy\)

\(=>d\left(ax+cy\right)< c\left(bx+dy\right)=>\frac{xa+yc}{xb+yd}< \frac{c}{d}\left(2\right)\)

từ 1 and 2 => dpcm

Bài 1:

\(\dfrac{3x-y}{x+y}=\dfrac{3}{4}\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(3x-y\right)4=\left(x+y\right)3\)

\(\Rightarrow12x-4y=3x+3y\)

\(\Rightarrow12x-3x=4y+3y\)

\(\Rightarrow9x=7y\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{x}{y}=\dfrac{7}{9}.\)

Vậy \(\dfrac{x}{y}=\dfrac{7}{9}.\)