Cho biết\(\left(\sqrt{x^2+5}+x\right)\left(\sqrt{y^2+5}+y\right)=5\). tính x+y?
Biết \(0< x\le y\)và \(\left(\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}\right)^2+\left(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}\right)^2}{\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}\right)+2\left(x+2y\right)}\right)+\left(\frac{y}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}\right)}+\frac{x}{\sqrt{y}\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}\right)}\right)=\frac{5}{3}\)
Tính \(\frac{x}{y}\)
Biết \(\left(\sqrt{x^2+5}+x\right)\left(\sqrt{y^2+5}+y\right)=5\). Tính x+y
\(A=\left(\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{2}\right)^2-\frac{9}{\sqrt{10}-1}+\sqrt{90}\)\(B=\sqrt{2}\left(3\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3-\sqrt{5}}\right)-\sqrt{5}\)\(C=\left(\frac{5-\sqrt{5}}{\sqrt{5}-1}-\frac{\sqrt{5}+1}{5+\sqrt{5}}\right):\frac{\sqrt{5}+1}{\sqrt{5}}\)\(D=\frac{x\sqrt{y}-y\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}}{1+\sqrt{xy}}:\frac{x+2\sqrt{xy}+y}{\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}\right)^3\left(x+y\right)}vớix,y>0\)
TÍNH HOẶC RÚT GỌN
Tính đạo hàm của hàm hợp:
a) y= \(\sqrt{\left(x^3-3x\right)^3}\)
b) y=\(\left(\sqrt{x^3+1}-x^2+2\right)^5\)
c) y= \(2.\left(x^6+2x-3\right)^7\)
d) y= \(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{\left(x^3-1\right)^5}}\)
a/ \(y=\left(x^3-3x\right)^{\dfrac{3}{2}}\Rightarrow y'=\dfrac{3}{2}\left(x^3-3x\right)^{\dfrac{1}{2}}\left(x^3-3x\right)'=\dfrac{3}{2}\left(3x^2-3\right)\sqrt{x^3-3x}\)
b/ \(y'=5\left(\sqrt{x^3+1}-x^2+2\right)^4\left(\sqrt{x^3+1}-x^2+2\right)'=5\left(\sqrt{x^3+1}-x^2+2\right)^4\left(\dfrac{3x^2}{\sqrt{x^3+1}}-2x\right)\)c/
\(y'=14\left(x^6+2x-3\right)^6\left(x^6+2x-3\right)'=14\left(x^6+2x-3\right)^6\left(6x^5+2\right)\)
d/ \(y=\left(x^3-1\right)^{-\dfrac{5}{2}}\Rightarrow y'=-\dfrac{5}{2}\left(x^3-1\right)^{-\dfrac{7}{2}}\left(x^3-1\right)'=-\dfrac{15x^2}{2\sqrt{\left(x^3-1\right)^7}}\)
Cho\(\left(x+\sqrt{x^2+5}\right)\left(y+\sqrt{y^2+5}\right)=5\)Tính x + y
Đặt \(\left(x+\sqrt{x^2+5}\right)\left(y+\sqrt{y^2+5}\right)=5\)là A
Nhân 2 vế A cho \(\sqrt{x^2+5}-x\)ta được:
\(5.\left(y+\sqrt{y^2+5}\right)=5.\left(\sqrt{x^2+5}-x\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow y+\sqrt{y^2+5}=\sqrt{x^2+5}-x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+y=\sqrt{x^2+5}-\sqrt{y^2+5}\left(1\right)\)
Nhân 2 vế A cho \(\sqrt{y^2+5}-y\) ta được:
\(5.\left(x+\sqrt{x^2+5}\right)=5.\left(\sqrt{y^2+5}-y\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+\sqrt{x^2+5}=\sqrt{y^2+5}-y\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+y=\sqrt{y^2+5}-\sqrt{x^2+5}\left(2\right)\)
từ (1) và (2) suy ra:
\(x+y-\left(x+y\right)=\sqrt{x^2+5}-\sqrt{y^2+5}-\left(\sqrt{y^2+5}-\sqrt{x^2+5}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(\sqrt{x^2+5}-\sqrt{y^2+5}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x^2+5}-\sqrt{y^2+5}=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x+y=\sqrt{x^2+5}-\sqrt{y^2+5}=0\)
Ghpt:
a) \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(4x^2+1\right).x+\left(y-3\right)\sqrt{5-2y}=0\\4x^2+y^2+2\sqrt{3-4x}=7\end{matrix}\right.\)
b) \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^2+y^2=5\\\sqrt{y-1}\left(x+y-1\right)=\left(y-2\right)\sqrt{x+y}\end{matrix}\right.\)
cho các số thực x,y thỏa mãn \(\left(x+2+\sqrt{x^2+4x+5}\right)\left(y-1+\sqrt{y^2-2y+2}\right)=1\).
Tính P=x+y
Đặt \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+2=a\\y-1=b\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\left(a+\sqrt{a^2+1}\right)\left(b+\sqrt{b^2+1}\right)=1\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}b+\sqrt{b^2+1}=\sqrt{a^2+1}-a\\a+\sqrt{a^2+1}=\sqrt{b^2+1}-b\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow a+b+\sqrt{a^2+1}+\sqrt{b^2+1}=\sqrt{a^2+1}+\sqrt{b^2+1}-a-b\)
\(\Rightarrow a+b=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x+2+y-1=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x+y=-1\)
\(\sqrt{x^2+5x+4}\) hay \(\sqrt{x^2+4x+5}\) thế bạn
Lời giải:
ĐKĐB \(\Rightarrow (x+2-\sqrt{x^2+4x+5})(x+2+\sqrt{x^2+4x+5})(y-1+\sqrt{y^2-2y+2})=x+2-\sqrt{x^2+4x+5}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow -(y-1+\sqrt{y^2-2y+2})=x+2-\sqrt{x^2+4x+5}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow \sqrt{x^2+4x+5}-\sqrt{y^2-2y+2}=x+y+1(*)\)
ĐKĐB \(\Rightarrow (x+2+\sqrt{x^2+4x+5})(y-1+\sqrt{y^2-2y+2})(y-1-\sqrt{y^2-2y+2})=y-1-\sqrt{y^2-2y+2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow -(x+2+\sqrt{x^2+4x+5})=y-1-\sqrt{y^2-2y+2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow \sqrt{y^2-2y+2}-\sqrt{x^2+4x+5}=x+y+1(**)\)
Lấy $(*)+(**)\Rightarrow x+y+1=0$
$\Leftrightarrow x+y=-1$
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x+2}\left(x+3\right)=\sqrt{y}\left[\sqrt{y\left(x+2\right)}+1\right]\\x^2+\left(y+1\right)\left(2x-y+5\right)=x+16\end{matrix}\right.\)
ĐKXĐ: \(x\ge-2;y\ge0\)
Đặt \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x+2}=a\ge0\\\sqrt{y}=b\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\) pt đầu trở thành:
\(a\left(a^2+1\right)=b\left(ab+1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^3+a=ab^2+b\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^3-ab^2+a-b=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a\left(a^2-b^2\right)+a-b=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a\left(a-b\right)\left(a+b\right)+a-b=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-b\right)\left(a^2+ab+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a-b=0\) (do \(a^2+ab+1>0;\forall a\ge0;b\ge0\))
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x+2}=\sqrt{y}\)
\(\Rightarrow y=x+2\)
Thế vào pt dưới:
\(x^2+\left(x+3\right)\left(x+3\right)=x+16\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2+5x-7=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\Rightarrow y=3\\x=-\dfrac{7}{2}< -2\left(loại\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Biết \(\left(x+\sqrt{x^2+5}\right).\left(y+\sqrt{x^2+5}\right)=5\).Tính x+y
Ta có: \(\left(x+\sqrt{x^2+5}\right)\left(y+\sqrt{y^2}+5\right)=5\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x+\sqrt{x^2+5}\right)\left(\sqrt{x^2+5}-x\right)\left(y+\sqrt{y^2+5}\right)=5\left(\sqrt{x^2+5}-x\right)\\ \Leftrightarrow5\left(y+\sqrt{y^2+5}\right)=5\left(\sqrt{x^2+5}-x\right)\\ \Leftrightarrow x+y=\sqrt{x^2+5}-\sqrt{y^2+5}\left(1\right)\)Mặt khác:
\(\left(x+\sqrt{x^2+5}\right)\left(y+\sqrt{y^2+5}\right)=5\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x+\sqrt{x^2+5}\right)\left(\sqrt{y^2+5}-y\right)\left(y+\sqrt{y^2+5}\right)=5\left(\sqrt{y^2+5}-y\right)\\ \Leftrightarrow5\left(x+\sqrt{x^2+5}\right)=5\left(\sqrt{y^2+5}-y\right)\\ \Leftrightarrow x+y=\sqrt{y^2+5}-\sqrt{x^2+5}\left(2\right)\)Cộng (1) và (2) theo vế ta có: \(x+y=0\)