Combine the pair or group of sentences using relative clause and/or non-finite clauses

1. Noticing the door was open, I decided to go in. This turned out to be a mistake

=> Noticing the door was open, I decided to go in, which turned out to be a mistake.

2. At the end of the street there was a building. The street was crowded with shoppers. Tom had not noticed the building before.

=> At the end of the street, which was crowded with shoppers, there was a building which Tom had not noticed before.

3. Some people have just moved in next door l. They have the same surname as some other people. Those other people have just moved out

=> Some people who have just moved in next door have the same surname as some other people who have just moved out.

4. Mary didn't know anything about mountains l. She thought it would be quite safe to climb alone

=> Mary, who didn't know anything about mountains, though it would be quite safe to climb alone.

10. She wore a coat to the party. It was similar to a coat. I have got a coat at home

=> She wore a coat to the party which was similar to the one that I have got at home.

21. 80% of Australian live near cities.

22. The cities are not as large as those in some other countries.

23. Most people live in houses in suburbs.

24. Yes, it is

25. Because many people commute to work.

1. they are building some new houses down the street.

- some new houses..........are being built down the street.................

2. they have moved nothing in your room .

- nothing.......has been moved in your room.............................

3. people used oil-lamps years ago.

- oil-lamps ....were used years ago...........................

4. when did they open that hospital ?

when.........was that hospital opened...........................

5. the asmostphere protects the earth from harmful radiation from the sun.

- the earth.......is protected from harmful radiation from the sun by the asmostphere

6. did anyone see you come in ?

- were you ......seen to come in..........................

7.he hates people starting at him.

- he hates being..started at.......................

8. someone will tell her which bus to catch.

- she....will be told which bus to catch...............................

9. thieves broke into the house .

- the house.......was broken into by thieves.......................

10.his mother did not take care of him.

- he ......wasn't taken care of by his mother............................................

11.they will inform you the result of the exam by letter.

- you...will be informed the result of the exam by letter.........................................

-the result.......of the exam will be imformed by letter..................................

chuyển từ câu chủ động sang bị động :

1. they are building some new houses down the street.

- some new houses are being built down the street.

2. they have moved nothing in your room .

- nothing has been moved in your room.

3. people used oil-lamps years ago.

- oil-lamps were used years ago.

4. when did they open that hospital ?

when was that hospital opened?

5. the asmostphere protects the earth from harmful radiation from the sun.

- the earth is protected from harmful radiation from the sun by the asmostphere.

6. did anyone see you come in ?

- were you seen to come in?

7.he hates people starting at him.

- he hates being started at.

8. someone will tell her which bus to catch.

- she will be told which bus to catch.

9. thieves broke into the house .

- the house was broken into by thieves.

10.his mother did not take care of him.

- he wasn't taken care of by his mother.

11.they will inform you the result of the exam by letter.

- you will be informed the result of the exam by letter.

-the result of the exam will be informed you by letter.

The first reason why many families do volunteer work is that they feel satisfied and proud. The feeling of fulfillment comes from helping the community and other people. In addition, volunteering is a great way for families to have fun and closer. But many people say they don’t have time to volunteer because they have to work and take care of their families. If that’s the case, try rethinking some of your free time as a family. You could select just one or two projects a year and make them a family tradition. For instance, your family can make and donate gift blankets for the old homeless people on holidays. Your family can also spend only one Saturday morning a month collecting rubbish in your neighborhood.

1. How do people often feel when they volunteer?

They often feel satisfied and proud.

2. Why don’t some people have time to volunteer?

Because they have to work and take care of their families.

3. How can your family help the old homeless people?

My family can make and donate gift blankets for the old homeless people.

1. How do people often feel when they volunteer?

They often feel satisfied and proud.

2. Why don’t some people have time to volunteer?

Because they have to work and take care of their families.

3. How can your family help the old homeless people?

Our family can make and donate gift blankets for old homeless people.

1.They often feel satisfied and proud.

2.Because they have to work and take care of their families.

3.My family can make and donate gift blankets for the old homeless people.

* Read the following passage and answer the questions.
Although 80% of Australian live near cities, the cities are not as large as those in some other countries. Most people live in houses in suburbs – not in apartments. The suburbs usually have their own churches, schools and shopping centre. They also have recreational facilities. In large cities, like Sydney, the suburbs are often far from the town. Because many people commute to work, the traffic is slow and there are many traffic jams.

1. Where do most of Australian live?
………They live near cities ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
2. How are the cities in Australia?
……… They are not as large as those in some other countries………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
3. Do most people live in houses in suburbs or in apartments?
………They live in houses in suburbs ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
4. Is Sydney a large city?
…………Yes, it is ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
5. Why are there many traffic jams?
………Because many people commute to work………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………

A

Turn these sentences into passive voice

1. Some body cleans the room every day

=> The room is cleaned everyday.

2. People play football all over the word

=> Football is played all over the world.

3. People don't use this road very often

=> This road isn't used very often.

4. My sister cooks dinner very well

=> Dinner is cooked very well by my sister.

5. He has cut those trees for two hours

=> Those trees have been cut for two hours.

6. The fire has destroyed the forest

=> The forest has been destroyed by the fire.

7. I have just sent a letter

=> A letter has just been sent.

8. Have you tided the kitchen?

=> Has the kitchen been tided ?

9. They have just given the children some gifts

=> The children have just been given some gifts.

10. We haven't moved anything since you left here

=> Anything hasn't been moved since you left here.

11. My mother has promised me a bike if i pass the exam

=> I have been promised a bike by my mother if I pass the exam.

12. Someone has given 1000 dollars to the charity

=> 1000 dollars has been given to the charity.

Turn these sentences into passive voice

1. Some body cleans the room every day

=> the room is cleaned everyday

2. People play football all over the word

=> football is played all over the world

3. People don't use this road very often

=> this road wasn't used very often

4. My sister cooks dinner very well

=> dinner is cooked very well by my sister

5. He has cut those trees for two hours

=> those trees have been cut for two hours

6. The fire has destroyed the forest

=> the forest has been destroyed by the fire

7. I have just sent a letter

=> a letter has just been sent

8. Have you tided the kitchen

=> has the kitchen been tided?

9. They have just given the children some gifts

=> the children has just been given some gifts

10. We haven't moved anything since you left here

=> anything hasn't been moved since you left here

11. My mother has promised me a bike if i pass the exam

=> i have been promised a bike by my mother if i pass the exam

12. Someone has given 1000 dollars to the charity

=> 1000 dollars have been given to the charity

Read the passage then answer the questions

FAMILY VOLUNTEER DAY

The first reason why many families do volunteer work is that they feel satisfied and proud. The feeling of fulfillment comes from helping the community and other people. In addition, volunteering is a great way for families to have fun and feel closer. But many people say they don't have time to volunteer because they have to work and take care of their families. If that's the case, try rethinking some of your free time as a family. You can select just one or two projects a year and make them a family tradition. For instance, your family can make and donate gift baskets for the old homeless people on holidays. Your family can also spend only one Saturday morning a month collecting rubbish in your neighbourhood.

1. How do people often feel when they volunteer?

They feel proud and sastisfied.

2. Why do some people lack time?

Because they have to work and take care of their families.

3. Can you select just one or two projects a month and make them a family tradition?

No, we can't.

4. How can your family help the old homeless people?

We can make and donate gift baskets for the old homeless people on holidays.

5. What can your family do one Saturday morning a month?

Our family can also spend only one Saturday morning a month collecting rubbish in our neighbourhood.