So sánh:
\(\left(\dfrac{1}{10}\right)^{15}\)và \(\left(\dfrac{3}{10}\right)^{20}\)
A= \(\left(\dfrac{1}{2}-1\right)\)\(\left(\dfrac{1}{3}-1\right)\).........\(\left(\dfrac{1}{10}-1\right)\). So sánh A với \(\dfrac{-1}{9}\)
B= \(\left(\dfrac{1}{4}-1\right)\)\(\left(\dfrac{1}{9}-1\right)\)...........\(\left(\dfrac{1}{100}-1\right)\). So sánh B với \(\dfrac{-11}{21}\)
a: \(A=\left(\dfrac{1}{2}-1\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{3}-1\right)\cdot...\cdot\left(\dfrac{1}{10}-1\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{-1}{2}\cdot\dfrac{-2}{3}\cdot...\cdot\dfrac{-9}{10}\)
\(=-\dfrac{1}{10}\)
9<10
=>1/9>1/10
=>\(-\dfrac{1}{9}< -\dfrac{1}{10}\)
=>\(A>-\dfrac{1}{9}\)
b: \(B=\left(\dfrac{1}{4}-1\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{9}-1\right)\cdot...\cdot\left(\dfrac{1}{100}-1\right)\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{1}{2}-1\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{3}-1\right)\cdot...\cdot\left(\dfrac{1}{10}-1\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{2}+1\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{3}+1\right)\cdot...\cdot\left(\dfrac{1}{10}+1\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{-1}{2}\cdot\dfrac{-2}{3}\cdot...\cdot\dfrac{-9}{10}\cdot\dfrac{3}{2}\cdot\dfrac{4}{3}\cdot...\cdot\dfrac{11}{10}\)
\(=\dfrac{-1}{10}\cdot\dfrac{11}{2}=\dfrac{-11}{20}\)
20<21
=>\(\dfrac{11}{20}>\dfrac{11}{21}\)
=>\(-\dfrac{11}{20}< -\dfrac{11}{21}\)
=>\(B< -\dfrac{11}{21}\)
Thực hiện phép tính : A = \(\dfrac{\left(\dfrac{-3}{10}+\dfrac{4}{15}+\dfrac{7}{20}\right).\left(\dfrac{-5}{19}\right)}{\left[\dfrac{1}{14}+\dfrac{1}{7}-\left(\dfrac{-3}{35}\right).\left(-1\dfrac{1}{3}\right)\right]}:\dfrac{5}{24}\)
cho A = \(\left(\dfrac{1}{2}-1\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{2}-1\right).....\left(\dfrac{1}{10}-1\right)\). so sánh a với \(-\dfrac{1}{9}\)
Ta có:
\(A=\left(\dfrac{1}{2}-1\right)\cdot\left(\dfrac{1}{3}-1\right)\cdot\left(\dfrac{1}{4}-1\right)...\left(\dfrac{1}{10}-1\right)\)
\(A=-\dfrac{1}{2}\cdot-\dfrac{2}{3}-\dfrac{3}{4}\cdot...\cdot-\dfrac{9}{10}\)
\(A=\dfrac{-1\cdot-2\cdot-3\cdot...\cdot-9}{2\cdot3\cdot4\cdot...\cdot10}\)
\(A=-\dfrac{1}{10}\)
Mà: \(10>9\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{10}< \dfrac{1}{9}\)
\(\Rightarrow-\dfrac{1}{10}>-\dfrac{1}{9}\)
\(\Rightarrow A>-\dfrac{1}{9}\)
\(\dfrac{\left(\dfrac{1}{6}+\dfrac{1}{10}+\dfrac{1}{15}\right):\left(\dfrac{1}{6}+\dfrac{1}{10}-\dfrac{1}{15}\right)}{\left(\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{1}{5}\right):\left(\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{1}{6}\right)}=\)
\(\dfrac{\left(\dfrac{5}{30}+\dfrac{3}{30}+\dfrac{2}{30}\right):\left(\dfrac{5}{30}+\dfrac{3}{30}-\dfrac{2}{30}\right)}{\left(\dfrac{30}{60}-\dfrac{20}{60}+\dfrac{15}{60}-\dfrac{12}{60}\right):\left(\dfrac{3}{12}-\dfrac{2}{12}\right)}=\dfrac{\dfrac{1}{3}:\dfrac{1}{5}}{\dfrac{13}{60}:\dfrac{1}{12}}=\dfrac{\dfrac{1}{3}\times5}{\dfrac{13}{60}\times12}=\dfrac{\dfrac{5}{3}}{\dfrac{13}{5}}=\dfrac{25}{39}\)
=\(\dfrac{\dfrac{1}{3}:\dfrac{1}{5}}{\dfrac{13}{60}:\dfrac{1}{12}}=\dfrac{\dfrac{5}{3}}{\dfrac{13}{5}}=\dfrac{25}{39}\)
so sanh
M=\(\left(\dfrac{1}{2^2}-1\right).\left(\dfrac{1}{3^2}-1\right).\left(\dfrac{1}{4^2}-1\right)...\left(\dfrac{1}{100^2}-1\right)\)va \(\dfrac{1}{2}\)
B=\(\dfrac{1}{20}+\dfrac{1}{21}+...+\dfrac{1}{200}va\dfrac{9}{10}\)
C=\(\dfrac{10}{17}+\dfrac{8}{15}+\dfrac{11}{16}va2\)
1 )Ta có
\(M=\left(\dfrac{1}{2^2}-1\right)\cdot\left(\dfrac{1}{3^2}-1\right)\cdot\left(\dfrac{1}{4^2}-1\right)...\left(\dfrac{1}{100^2}-1\right)\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{1}{2}-1\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{2}+1\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{3}-1\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{3}+1\right).....\left(\dfrac{1}{100}-1\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{100}+1\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{-1}{2}\cdot\dfrac{3}{2}\cdot\dfrac{-2}{3}\cdot\dfrac{4}{3}\cdot\dfrac{-3}{4}\cdot\dfrac{5}{4}\cdot\cdot\cdot\cdot\dfrac{-99}{100}\cdot\dfrac{101}{100}\)
\(=\dfrac{-1\cdot\left(-2\right)\cdot\left(-3\right)\cdot3\cdot\left(-4\right)\cdot4\cdot\left(-5\right)\cdot5....\cdot\left(-100\right)\cdot100\cdot101}{2^2\cdot3^2\cdot4^2....\cdot100^2}\)
\(=-\dfrac{101}{200}< \dfrac{1}{2}\)
2 ) Số phân số của biểu thức B là 180 phân số
Ta có
\(\dfrac{1}{20}>\dfrac{1}{200};\dfrac{1}{21}>\dfrac{1}{200};\dfrac{1}{22}>\dfrac{1}{200};....;\dfrac{1}{199}>\dfrac{1}{200}\)
\(\Rightarrow B=\dfrac{1}{20}+\dfrac{1}{21}+...+\dfrac{1}{200}>\dfrac{1}{200}\cdot180=\dfrac{9}{10}\)
Câu 1: Tính giá trị biểu thức:
a.A=\(\left(\dfrac{136}{15}-\dfrac{28}{5}+\dfrac{62}{10}\right)\).\(\dfrac{21}{24}\)
b.B=\(\dfrac{5}{6}\)+6\(\dfrac{5}{6}\)\(\left(11\dfrac{5}{20}-9\dfrac{1}{4}\right)\):8\(\dfrac{1}{3}\)
c.C=1+3+6+10+15+...+1225.
thực hiện phép tính sau :
\(\left[\dfrac{\left(0,8\right)^5}{\left(0,4\right)^6}+\dfrac{2^{15}.9^4}{6^6.8^3}\right]:\dfrac{45^{10}.5^{20}}{7^{15}}\)
=\(\left[\dfrac{\left(0,4.2\right)^5}{\left(0,4\right)^6}+\dfrac{2^9.2^6.3^8}{\left(3.2\right)^6.2^9}\right]=\left[\dfrac{\left(0,4\right)^5.2^5}{\left(0,4\right)^6}+\dfrac{2^6.3^8}{3^6.2^6}\right]\)
=\(\left[\dfrac{2^5}{0,4}+3^2\right]\)
=\(\left[80+9\right]=89\)
\(\left[\dfrac{\left(2.0,4\right)^5}{0,4,0,4^5}+\dfrac{2^{15}.3^8}{3^6.2^6.2^9}\right]\div\dfrac{3^{20}.5^{30}}{3^{15}.5^{30}}\)
\(=\left[\dfrac{2^5.0.4^5}{0,4.0,4^5}+\dfrac{2^{15}.3^8}{3^6.2^{15}}\right]\div3^5\)
\(=\left[\dfrac{2^5}{0,4}+3^2\right]\div243\)
\(=80+\left(3^5\div3^2\right)\)
\(=80+3^3\)
\(=80+27\)
\(=107\)
\(\dfrac{8^{14}}{4^4.64^5}\)
\(\dfrac{9^{10}.27^7}{81^7.3^{15}}\)
\(\left(\dfrac{3}{10}\right)^4.\left(0,3\right)^5.\left(\dfrac{10}{3}\right)^{10}\)
\(\dfrac{\left(4^3\right)^2.9^4}{6^7.8^2}\)
\(\dfrac{4^8.9^4}{6^6.8^3}\)
\(3^6.\left(\dfrac{1}{3}\right)^6.81^2.\dfrac{1}{27^2}\) TÍNH
\(\dfrac{8^{14}}{4^4.64^5}=\dfrac{\left(2^3\right)^{14}}{\left(2^2\right)^4.\left(2^5\right)^5}=\dfrac{2^{42}}{2^8.2^{25}}=2^{42-\left(8+25\right)}=2^9\)
\(\dfrac{9^{10}.27^7}{81^7.3^{15}}=\dfrac{\left(3^2\right)^{10}.\left(3^3\right)^7}{\left(3^4\right)^7.3^{15}}=\dfrac{3^{20}.3^{21}}{3^{28}.3^{15}}=\dfrac{3^{20+21}}{3^{28+15}}=\dfrac{3^{41}}{3^{41}.3^2}=\dfrac{1}{3^2}=\dfrac{1}{9}\)
\(\left(1-\dfrac{1}{3}\right)\left(1-\dfrac{1}{6}\right)\left(1-\dfrac{1}{10}\right)\left(1-\dfrac{1}{15}\right)...\left(1-\dfrac{1}{780}\right)\)
\(\left(1-\dfrac{1}{3}\right).\left(1-\dfrac{1}{6}\right).\left(1-\dfrac{1}{10}\right).\left(1-\dfrac{1}{15}\right)...\left(1-\dfrac{1}{780}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{2}{3}.\dfrac{5}{6}.\dfrac{9}{10}...\dfrac{779}{780}\)
\(=\dfrac{4}{6}.\dfrac{10}{12}.\dfrac{18}{20}...\dfrac{1558}{1560}\)
\(=\dfrac{4.10.18...1558}{6.12.20...1560}\)
\(=\dfrac{41}{39}.3\)
\(=\dfrac{41}{11}\)