a, \(A_{\left(x\right)}=2x^2+2xy+y^2-2x+2y+2\)

\(=\left(x^2+y^2+1+2xy+2x+2y\right)+\left(x^2-4x+4\right)-3\)

\(=\left(x+y+1\right)^2+\left(x-2\right)^2-3\ge-3\) hay \(A_{\left(x\right)}\ge-3\)

Dấu ''='' xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(x+y+1\right)^2=0\\\left(x-2\right)^2=0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+y+1=0\\x-2=0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=-3\\x=2\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy \(minA_{\left(x\right)}=-3\) khi x=-3; y=2

b, \(B_{\left(x\right)}=x^2-4xy+5y^2+10x-22y+28\)

\(=\left(x^2+4y^2+25-4xy+10x-20y\right)+\left(y^2-2y+1\right)+2\)

\(=\left(x-2y+5\right)^2+\left(y-1\right)^2+2\ge2\Leftrightarrow B_{\left(x\right)}\ge2\)

Dấu ''='' xảy ra khi \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(x-2y+5\right)^2=0\\\left(y-1\right)^2=0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-2y+5=0\\y-1=0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-3\\y=1\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy \(minB_{\left(x\right)}=2\Leftrightarrow x=-3;y=1\)

c, \(C_{\left(x\right)}=x^2-10xy+26y^2+14x-76y+59\)

\(=\left(x^2+25y^2+49-10xy+14x-70y\right)+\left(y^2-6y+9\right)+1\)

\(=\left(x-5y+7\right)^2+\left(y-3\right)^2+1\ge1\Leftrightarrow C_{\left(x\right)}\ge1\)

Dấu ''='' xảy ra khi \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(x-5y+7\right)^2=0\\\left(y-3\right)^2=0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-5y+7=0\\y-3=0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=8\\y=3\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy \(minC_{\left(x\right)}=1\Leftrightarrow x=8;y=3\)

d, \(D_{\left(x\right)}=4x^2-4xy+2y^2-20x-4y+174\)

\(=\left(4x^2+y^2+25-4xy-20x+10y\right)+\left(y-14y+49\right)+74\)

\(=\left(2x-y-5\right)^2+\left(y-7\right)^2+74\ge74\Leftrightarrow D_{\left(x\right)}\ge74\)

Dấu ''='' xảy ra khi \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(2x-y-5\right)^2=0\\\left(y-7\right)^2=0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x-y-5=0\\y-7=0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=6\\y=7\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy \(minD_{\left(x\right)}=74\Leftrightarrow x=6;y=7\)

e, \(E_{\left(x\right)}=x^2-2x+y^2+4y+5\)

\(=\left(x^2-2x+1\right)+\left(y^2+4y+4\right)=\left(x-1\right)^2+\left(y+2\right)^2\ge0\)

Dấu ''='' xảy ra khi \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(x-1\right)^2=0\\\left(y+2\right)^2=0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-1=0\\y+2=0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\y=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy \(minE_{\left(x\right)}=0\Leftrightarrow x=1;y=-2\)

A = x² - 4x + 1 = (x² - 2.x.2 + 4) - 3 = (x - 2)² - 3 \(\ge\) -3

Vậy: GTNN của A là -3 (tại x = 2)

B = -2x² + 2x = -2(x² - x) = -2\(\left(x^2-2.x.\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{4}\right)\)

= -2\(\left(x-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\frac{1}{2}\) \(\le\frac{1}{2}\)

Vậy: GTLN của B là \(\frac{1}{2}\) tại x = \(\frac{1}{2}\)

C = x² + y² + 2x + 2y = (x² + 2x + 1) + (y² + 2y + 1) - 2

= (x + 1)² + (y + 1)² - 2 \(\ge\) -2

Vậy: GTNN của C là -2 tại x = -1 ; y = -1

D = x² - 4xy + 5y² - y = (x² - 4xy + 4y²) + (y² - y + \(\frac{1}{4}\)) - \(\frac{1}{4}\)

= (x - 2y)² + (y - \(\frac{1}{2}\))² - \(\frac{1}{2}\ge-\frac{1}{2}\)

Vậy: GTNN của D là \(\frac{-1}{4}\) tại x = 1 ; y = \(\frac{1}{2}\)

Giải sơ qua:

1)\(B=4x^2-4xy+2y^2+1=\left(2x-y\right)^2+y^2+1\ge1\)

2) có vẻ sai đề

Đúng đề hết nhé

Xem lại câu 2 gtnn hay gtln

Đặt \(A=-2x^2-y^2-2xy+4x+2y+2\)

\(-A=2x^2+y^2+2xy-3x-2y-2\)

\(-A=\left(x^2+2xy+y^2\right)+x^2-4x-2y-2\)

\(-A=\left[\left(x+y\right)^2-2\left(x+y\right)+1\right]+\left(x^2-2x+1\right)-4\)

\(-A=\left(x+y-1\right)^2+\left(x-1\right)^2-4\)

Mà  \(\left(x+y-1\right)^2\ge0\forall x;y\)

       \(\left(x-1\right)^2\ge0\forall x\)

\(\Rightarrow-A\ge-4\)

\(\Leftrightarrow A\le4\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi :

\(\hept{\begin{cases}x+y-1=0\\x-1=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}y=0\\x=1\end{cases}}\)

Vậy  \(A_{Max}=4\Leftrightarrow\left(x;y\right)=\left(1;0\right)\)

Đặt  \(B=x^2-4xy+5y^2+10x-22y+27\)

\(B=\left(x^2-4xy+4y^2\right)+y^2+10x-22y+27\)

\(B=\left[\left(x-2y\right)^2+2\left(x-2y\right)\times5+25\right]+\)\(\left(y^2-2y+1\right)+1\)

\(B=\left(x-2y+5\right)^2+\left(y-1\right)^2+1\)

Mà  \(\left(x-2y+5\right)^2\ge0\forall x;y\)

       \(\left(y-1\right)^2\ge0\forall y\)

\(\Rightarrow B\ge1\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi :

\(\hept{\begin{cases}x-2y+5=0\\y-1=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=-3\\y=1\end{cases}}\)

Vậy  \(B_{Min}=1\Leftrightarrow\left(x;y\right)=\left(-3;1\right)\)