1. $x+\sqrt{x}=\sqrt{x}(\sqrt{x}+1)$

2. $x-\sqrt{x}=\sqrt{x}(\sqrt{x}-1)$

3. $a+3\sqrt{a}-10=(a-2\sqrt{a})+(5\sqrt{a}-10)$

$=\sqrt{a}(\sqrt{a}-2)+5(\sqrt{a}-2)=(\sqrt{a}+5)(\sqrt{a}-2)$

4. $x\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{x}-x-1=(x\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{x})-(x+1)=\sqrt{x}(x+1)-(x+1)$

$=(x+1)(\sqrt{x}-1)$

5. $x+\sqrt{x}-2=(x-\sqrt{x})+(2\sqrt{x}-2)$

$=\sqrt{x}(\sqrt{x}-1)+2(\sqrt{x}-1)=(\sqrt{x}-1)(\sqrt{x}+2)$

6. $x-5\sqrt{x}+6=(x-2\sqrt{x})-(3\sqrt{x}-6)=\sqrt{x}(\sqrt{x}-2)-3(\sqrt{x}-2)=(\sqrt{x}-2)(\sqrt{x}-3)$

7. $x\sqrt{x}-1=(\sqrt{x})^3-1^3=(\sqrt{x}-1)(x+\sqrt{x}+1)$

8. $x\sqrt{x}-x+\sqrt{x}-1=x(\sqrt{x}-1)+(\sqrt{x}-1)=(\sqrt{x}-1)(x+1)$

9. $x+2\sqrt{x}-15=(x-3\sqrt{x})+(5\sqrt{x}-15)=\sqrt{x}(\sqrt{x}-3)+5(\sqrt{x}-3)=(\sqrt{x}-3)(\sqrt{x}+5)$

10. $x-2\sqrt{x}-3=(x+\sqrt{x})-(3\sqrt{x}+3)=\sqrt{x}(\sqrt{x}+1)-3(\sqrt{x}+1)=(\sqrt{x}+1)(\sqrt{x}-3)$

\(x+\sqrt{x}=\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\\ x-\sqrt{x}=\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\\ a+3\sqrt{a}-10=a+5\sqrt{a}-2\sqrt{a}-10=\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}+5\right)-2\left(\sqrt{a}+5\right)=\left(\sqrt{a}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{a}+5\right)\)

\(x\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{x}-x-1=\left(x\sqrt{x}-x\right)+\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)=x\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)+\sqrt{x}-1=\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(x+1\right)\\ x+\sqrt{x}-2=x+2\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{x}-2=\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)-\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)=\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\\ x-5\sqrt{x}+6=x-2\sqrt{x}-3\sqrt{x}-6=\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)-3\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)=\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\)

Mấy bạn còn lại tương tự những bài trên nhé. Nếu còn thắc mắc ở chỗ nào bạn có thể liên hệ mình nhé. Nhớ lần sau bạn tách ra nha, chứ nhiều câu quá.

a) \(x\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{x}-x-1\) 

\(=\left(x\sqrt{x}-x\right)+\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\)

\(=x\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)+\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\)

\(=\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(x+1\right)\)

b) \(\sqrt{ab}+2\sqrt{a}+3\sqrt{b}+6\)

\(=\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{b}+2\right)+3\left(\sqrt{b}+2\right)\)

\(=\left(\sqrt{b}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{a}+3\right)\)

2

\(M=2y-3x\sqrt{y}+x^2=y-2x\sqrt{y}+x^2+y-x\sqrt{y}\\ =\left(\sqrt{y}-x\right)^2+\sqrt{y}\left(\sqrt{y}-x\right)\\ =\left(\sqrt{y}-x\right)\left(\sqrt{y}-x+\sqrt{y}\right)\\ =\left(\sqrt{y}-x\right)\left(2\sqrt{y}-x\right)\)

b

\(y=\dfrac{18}{4+\sqrt{7}}=\dfrac{18\left(4-\sqrt{7}\right)}{16-7}=\dfrac{72-18\sqrt{7}}{9}=\dfrac{72}{9}-\dfrac{18\sqrt{7}}{9}=8-2\sqrt{7}\\ =7-2\sqrt{7}.1+1=\left(\sqrt{7}-1\right)^2\)

Thế x = 2 và y = \(\left(\sqrt{7}-1\right)^2\) vào M được:

\(M=2\left(\sqrt{7}-1\right)^2-3.2.\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{7}-1\right)^2}+2^2\\ =2\left(8-2\sqrt{7}\right)-6.\left(\sqrt{7}-1\right)+4\\ =16-4\sqrt{7}-6\sqrt{7}+6+4\\ =26-10\sqrt{7}\)

1:

a: =>2x-2căn x+3căn x-3-5=2x-4

=>căn x-8=-4

=>căn x=4

=>x=16

b: \(\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(x+2\sqrt{x}+4\right)-3\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)=0\)

=>(căn x-2)(x-căn x+4)=0

=>căn x-2=0

=>x=4

\(\text{a)}x\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{x}-x-1\)

\(=\left(x\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{x}\right)-\left(x+1\right)\)

\(=\sqrt{x}\left(x+1\right)-\left(x+1\right)\)

\(=\left(x+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\)

\(\text{b)}\sqrt{ab}+2\sqrt{a}+3\sqrt{b}+6\)

\(=\left(\sqrt{ab}+2\sqrt{a}\right)+\left(3\sqrt{b}+6\right)\)

\(=\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{b}+2\right)+3\left(\sqrt{b}+2\right)\)

\(=\left(\sqrt{b}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{a}+3\right)\)

\(\text{c)}\left(1+\sqrt{x}\right)^2-4\sqrt{x}\)

\(=\left(1+\sqrt{x}\right)^2-\left(2\sqrt{\sqrt{x}}\right)^2\)

\(=\left(1+\sqrt{x}+2\sqrt{\sqrt{x}}\right)\left(1+\sqrt{x}-2\sqrt{\sqrt{x}}\right)\)

\(\text{d)}\sqrt{ab}-\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}+1\)

\(=\left(\sqrt{ab}-\sqrt{a}\right)-\left(\sqrt{b}-1\right)\)

\(=\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{b}-1\right)-\left(\sqrt{b}-1\right)\)

\(=\left(\sqrt{b}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)\)

\(\text{e)}a+\sqrt{a}+2\sqrt{ab}+2\sqrt{b}\)

\(=\left(a+\sqrt{a}\right)+\left(2\sqrt{ab}+2\sqrt{b}\right)\)

\(=\left[\left(\sqrt{a}\right)^2+\sqrt{a}\right]+\left(2\sqrt{ab}+2\sqrt{b}\right)\)

\(=\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)+2\sqrt{b}\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)\)

\(=\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{a}+2\sqrt{b}\right)\)

\(\text{f)}x-2\sqrt{x-1}-a^2\)

\(=\left(\sqrt{x-2}\right)^2\left(\sqrt{\sqrt{x-1}}\right)^2-a^2\)

\(=\left(\sqrt{x-2}\sqrt{\sqrt{x-1}}\right)^2-a^2\)

\(=\left(\sqrt{x-2\sqrt{x-1}}\right)^2-a^2\)

\(=\left(\sqrt{x-2\sqrt{x-1}}+a\right)\left(\sqrt{x-2\sqrt{x-1}}-a\right)\)

\(A,ĐKXĐ:x;y\ge0\)

\(A=\sqrt{xy}-2\sqrt{y}-5\sqrt{x}+10\)

\(=\sqrt{y}\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)-5\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\)

\(=\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{y}-5\right)\)

\(ĐKXĐ:x;y\ge0\)

\(B=a\sqrt{x}+b\sqrt{y}-\sqrt{xy}-ab\)

\(=\left(a\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{xy}\right)+\left(b\sqrt{y}-ab\right)\)

\(=\sqrt{x}\left(a-\sqrt{y}\right)+b\left(\sqrt{y}-a\right)\)

\(=\sqrt{x}\left(a-\sqrt{y}\right)-b\left(a-\sqrt{y}\right)\)

\(=\sqrt{x}\left(a-\sqrt{y}\right)-b\left(a-\sqrt{y}\right)\)

\(=\left(a-\sqrt{y}\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-b\right)\)

\(ĐKXĐ:x;y\ge0\)

\(C=\sqrt{x^3}-\sqrt{y^3}+\sqrt{x^2y}-\sqrt{xy^2}\)

\(=\left(\sqrt{x^3}+\sqrt{x^2y}\right)-\left(\sqrt{y^3}+\sqrt{xy^2}\right)\)

\(=\sqrt{x^2}\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}\right)-\sqrt{y^2}\left(\sqrt{y}+\sqrt{x}\right)\)

\(=\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}\right)\left(x-y\right)\)

\(=\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}\right)\)

\(=\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}\right)^2\left(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}\right)\)