a: \(\left(2x-1\right)^2-2\left(2x-3\right)^2+4\)

\(=4x^2-4x+1+4-2\left(4x^2-12x+9\right)\)

\(=4x^2-4x+5-8x^2+24x-18\)

\(=-4x^2+20x-13\)

e: \(\left(2x+3y\right)\left(4x^2-6xy+9y^2\right)=8x^3+27y^3\)

a: Ta có: \(\left(2x-1\right)^2-2\left(2x-3\right)^2+4\)

\(=4x^2-4x+1-2\left(4x^2-12x+9\right)+4\)

\(=4x^2-4x+5-8x^2+24x-18\)

\(=-4x^2+20x-13\)

b: \(\left(3x+2\right)^2+2\left(3x+2\right)\left(1-2y\right)+\left(1-2y\right)^2\)

\(=\left(3x+2+1-2y\right)^2\)

\(=\left(3x-2y+3\right)^2\)

a) Ta có: \(\left(x+2y\right)\left(x^2-2xy+4y^2\right)-\left(x-y\right)\left(x^2+xy+y^2\right)\)

\(=x^3+\left(2y\right)^3-\left(x^3-y^3\right)\)

\(=x^3+8y^3-x^3+y^3\)

\(=9y^3\)

b) Ta có: \(\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)^2-\left(x+2\right)\left(x^2-2x+4\right)\)

\(=\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-2x+1\right)-\left(x+2\right)\left(x^2-2x+4\right)\)

\(=x^3-2x^2+x+x^2-2x+1-\left(x^3+8\right)\)

\(=x^3-x^2-x+1-x^3-8\)

\(=-x^2-x-7\)

a) Ta có: ( x2 -1 )( x2 + 2x )

= x2( x2 + 2x ) - ( x2 + 2x )

= x4 + 2x3 - x2 - 2x

b) Ta có ( x + 3 )( x2 + 3x -5 )

= x( x2 + 3x -5 ) + 3( x2 + 3x -5 )

= x3 + 3x2 - 5x + 3x2 + 9x - 15

= x3 + 6x2 + 4x - 15

c) Ta có ( x -2y )( x2y2 - xy + 2y )

= x( x2y2 - xy + 2y ) - 2y( x2y2 - xy + 2y )

= x3y2 - x2y + 2xy - 2x2y3 + 2xy2 - 4y2

d) Ta có ( 1/2xy -1 )( x3 -2x -6 )

= 1/2xy( x3 -2x -6 ) - ( x3 -2x -6 )

= 1/2x4y - x2y - 3xy - x3 + 2x + 6

a: \(\dfrac{\left(x+1\right)}{x^2+2x-3}=\dfrac{\left(x+1\right)}{\left(x+3\right)\cdot\left(x-1\right)}=\dfrac{\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x+5\right)}{\left(x+3\right)\left(x-1\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x+5\right)}\)

\(\dfrac{-2x}{x^2+7x+10}=\dfrac{-2x}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x+5\right)}=\dfrac{-2x\left(x+3\right)\left(x-1\right)}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x+5\right)\left(x+3\right)\left(x-1\right)}\)

b: \(\dfrac{x-y}{x^2+xy}=\dfrac{x-y}{x\left(x+y\right)}=\dfrac{y^2\left(x-y\right)}{xy^2\left(x+y\right)}\)

\(\dfrac{2x-3y}{xy^2}=\dfrac{\left(2x-3y\right)\left(x+y\right)}{xy^2\left(x+y\right)}\)

c: \(\dfrac{x-2y}{2}=\dfrac{\left(x-2y\right)\left(x-xy\right)}{2\left(x-xy\right)}\)

\(\dfrac{x^2+y^2}{2x-2xy}=\dfrac{x^2+y^2}{2\left(x-xy\right)}\)

\(1,\\ a,\dfrac{x^2}{x+1}+\dfrac{x}{x+1}=\dfrac{x^2+x}{x+1}=\dfrac{x\left(x+1\right)}{x+1}=x\)

\(b,\left(\dfrac{2xy}{x^2-y^2}+\dfrac{x-y}{2x+2y}\right):\dfrac{x+y}{2x}=\left(\dfrac{4xy}{2\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)}+\dfrac{\left(x-y\right)^2}{2\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)}\right).\dfrac{2x}{x+y}=\dfrac{4xy+x^2-2xy+y^2}{2\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)}.\dfrac{2x}{x+y}=\dfrac{2x\left(x^2+2xy+y^2\right)}{2\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)^2}=\dfrac{2x\left(x+y\right)^2}{2\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)^2}=\dfrac{x}{x-y}\)

Câu 2: 

a: ĐKXĐ: \(x\ne1\)

Yêu cầu đề là gì vậy bạn?

a: \(\dfrac{2x^4-x^3-x^2+7x-4}{x^2+x-1}\)

\(=\dfrac{2x^4+2x^3-2x^2-3x^3-3x^2+3x+4x^2+4x-4}{x^2+x-1}\)

=2x^2-3x+4

b: \(=\dfrac{y}{x\left(2x-y\right)}+\dfrac{4x}{y\left(y-2x\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{y^2-4x^2}{xy\left(2x-y\right)}=\dfrac{-\left(2x-y\right)\left(2x+y\right)}{xy\left(2x-y\right)}=\dfrac{-2x-y}{xy}\)

c: \(=\dfrac{6\left(x+8\right)}{7\left(x-1\right)}\cdot\dfrac{\left(x-1\right)^2}{\left(x-8\right)\left(x+8\right)}=\dfrac{6\left(x-1\right)}{7\left(x-8\right)}\)

b: (x-y)(x^2-2x+y)

\(=x^3-2x^2+xy-x^2y+2xy-y^2\)

\(=x^3-2x^2-x^2y+3xy-y^2\)

c: \(\left(x^2-y\right)\left(x+y^2\right)-\left(x-y\right)\left(x^2+xy+y^2\right)\)

\(=x^3+x^2y^2-xy-y^3-\left(x^3-y^3\right)\)

\(=x^2y^2-xy\)

d: \(3x\left(2xy-z\right)-5y\left(x^2-2\right)+3xz\)

\(=6x^2y-3xz-5x^2y+10y+3xz\)

\(=x^2y+10y\)