Gọi $n_{Al}= a(mol) ; n_{Fe} = b(mol) \Rightarrow 27a + 56b = 4,44(1)$
$4Al + 3O_2 \xrightarrow{t^o} 2Al_2O_3$
$3Fe + 2O_2 \xrightarrow{t^o} Fe_3O_4$
$Fe_3O_4 + 4H_2 \xrightarrow{t^o} 3Fe + 4H_2O$

B gồm : $Al_2O_3, Fe$

$n_{Al_2O_3} = \dfrac{1}{2}n_{Al} = 0,5a(mol)$

Suy ra: $0,5a.102 + 56b = 5,4(2)$
Từ (1)(2) suy ra a = 0,04 ; b = 0,06

$m_{Al} = 0,04.27 =1,08\ gam$

$m_{Fe} = 0,06.56 = 3,36\ gam$

Ag không tác dụng với oxi

2Mg + O2 -> 2MgO (t^o)

=> m_sau- m_trước= m_O2= 19,6-15,6= 4 gam

=> n_O2 = 4/32= 0,125 mol

PTHH => n_Mg = 2n_O2 => n_Mg = 0,125*2 = 0,25

=> m_Mg= 6 gam

=> m_Ag = 15,6 - 6 = 9,6 gam

Ta có: m₁ = m₂ = 11,05 (g)

Phần 1:

PT: \(2Zn+O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}2ZnO\)

\(4Al+3O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}2Al_2O_3\)

\(2Mg+O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}2MgO\)

Theo ĐLBT KL, có: m_KL + m_O2 = m _oxit

⇒ m_O2 = 18,25 - 11,05 = 7,2 (g)

\(\Rightarrow n_{O_2}=\dfrac{7,2}{32}=0,225\left(mol\right)\)

Theo PT: \(n_{O_2}=\dfrac{1}{2}n_{Zn}+\dfrac{3}{4}n_{Al}+\dfrac{1}{2}n_{Mg}=0,225\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow n_{Zn}+\dfrac{3}{2}n_{Al}+n_{Mg}=0,45\left(1\right)\)

Phần 2:

PT: \(Zn+H_2SO_4\rightarrow ZnSO_4+H_2\)

\(2Al+3H_2SO_4\rightarrow Al_2\left(SO_4\right)_3+3H_2\)

\(Mg+H_2SO_4\rightarrow MgSO_4+H_2\)

Theo PT: \(n_{H_2}=n_{Zn}+\dfrac{3}{2}n_{Al}+n_{Mg}\left(2\right)\)

Từ (1) và (2) \(\Rightarrow n_{H_2}=0,45\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow V_{H_2}=0,45.22,4=10,08\left(l\right)\)

Theo PT: \(n_{H_2SO_4}=n_{H_2}=0,45\left(mol\right)\)

Theo ĐLBT KL, có: m_KL + m_H2SO4 = m _muối + m_H2

⇒ m _{chất rắn khan} = m _muối = 11,05 + 0,45.98 - 0,45.2 = 54,25 (g)

Bạn tham khảo nhé!

a) Pt : \(Mg+2HCl\rightarrow MgCl_2+H_2|\)

             1         2                1          1

            0,3     0,6                            0,3

           \(MgO+2HCl\rightarrow MgCl_2+H_2O|\)

               1           2               1           1

              0,1        0,2

b) \(n_{Mg}=\dfrac{0,3.1}{1}=0,3\left(mol\right)\)

\(m_{Mg}=0,3.24=7,2\left(g\right)\)

\(m_{MgO}=11,2-7,2=4\left(g\right)\)

c) ⁰/₀Mg = \(\dfrac{7,2.100}{11,2}=64,29\)⁰/₀

     ⁰/₀MgO = \(\dfrac{4.100}{11,2}=35,71\)⁰/₀

d) Có : \(m_{MgO}=4\left(g\right)\)

\(n_{MgO}=\dfrac{4}{40}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)

\(n_{HCl\left(tổng\right)}=0,6+0,2=0,8\left(mol\right)\)

\(m_{HCl}=0,8.36,5=29,2\left(g\right)\)

\(C_{ddHCl}=\dfrac{29,2.100}{200}=14,6\)⁰/₀

 Chúc bạn học tốt

Đặt \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n_{Mg}=x\left(mol\right)\\n_{Fe}=y\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

Theo đề: \(m_{hh}=36\left(g\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow m_{Mg}+m_{Fe}=36\\ \Rightarrow24x+56y=36\left(1\right)\)

\(PTHH:2Mg+O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}2MgO\\ \left(mol\right)....x\rightarrow...0,5x.....x\\ PTHH:3Fe+2O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}Fe_3O_4\\ \left(mol\right)....y\rightarrow...\dfrac{2}{3}y....\dfrac{1}{3}y\)

Theo đề: \(n_{O_2}=\dfrac{13,44}{22,4}=0,6\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow0,5x+\dfrac{2}{3}y=0,6\left(2\right)\)

\(\xrightarrow[\left(2\right)]{\left(1\right)}\left\{{}\begin{matrix}24x+56y=36\\0,5x+\dfrac{2}{3}y=0,6\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=0,8\\y=0,3\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m_{Mg}=0,8.24=19,2\left(g\right)\\m_{Fe}=0,3.56=16,8\left(g\right)\end{matrix}\right.\\ m_r=m_{MgO}+m_{Fe_3O_4}=0,8.40+\dfrac{1}{3}.0,3.232=55,2\left(g\right)\)

PTHH: 

mS=10−3,6=6,4(g)⇔nS=6,432=0,2(mol)mS=10−3,6=6,4(g)⇔nS=6,432=0,2(mol)

VO2=(0,3+0,2)22,4=11,2(l)VO2=(0,3+0,2)22,4=11,2(l)

mhh=mCO2+mSO2=0,3.44+0,2.64=26(g)

Đặt \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n_{Al}=x\left(mol\right)\\n_{Fe}=y\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

Theo đề: \(m_{hh}=39\left(g\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow m_{Al}+m_{Fe}=39\\ \Rightarrow27x+56y=39\left(1\right)\)

\(PTHH:4Al+3O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}2Al_2O_3\\ \left(mol\right)....x\rightarrow..0.75x....0,5x\\ PTHH:3Fe+2O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}Fe_3O_4\\ \left(mol\right)....y\rightarrow..\dfrac{2}{3}y.....\dfrac{1}{3}y\)

Theo đề: \(n_{O_2}=\dfrac{V}{22,4}=\dfrac{12,32}{22,4}=0,55\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow0,75x+\dfrac{2}{3}y=0,55\left(2\right)\)

\(\xrightarrow[\left(1\right)]{\left(2\right)}\left\{{}\begin{matrix}27x+56y=39\\0,75x+\dfrac{2}{3}y=0,55\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=0,2\\y=0,6\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m_{Al}=0,2.27=5,4\left(g\right)\\m_{Fe}=0,6.56=33,6\left(g\right)\end{matrix}\right.\\ m_r=m_{Al_2O_3}+m_{Fe_3O_4}=0,5.0,2.102+\dfrac{1}{3}.0,6.232=56,6\left(g\right)\)

PTHH: \(CaO+2HCl\rightarrow CaCl_2+H_2O\)  (1)

           \(CaCO_3+2HCl\rightarrow CaCl_2+H_2O+CO_2\uparrow\)  (2)

a) Ta có: \(n_{CO_2}=\dfrac{4,48}{22,4}=0,2\left(mol\right)=n_{CaCO_3}\)

\(\Rightarrow m_{CaCO_3}=0,2\cdot100=20\left(g\right)\) \(\Rightarrow\%m_{CaCO_3}=\dfrac{20}{25,6}\cdot100\%=78,125\%\)

\(\Rightarrow\%m_{CaO}=21,875\%\)

b) Theo 2 PTHH: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n_{HCl\left(2\right)}=2n_{CaCO_3}=0,4mol\\n_{HCl\left(1\right)}=2n_{CaO}=2\cdot\dfrac{25,6-20}{56}=0,2mol\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\Sigma n_{HCl}=0,6mol\) \(\Rightarrow C\%_{HCl}=\dfrac{0,6\cdot36,5}{210\cdot1,05}\cdot100\%\approx9,93\%\)

Gọi số mol C, S là a, b

=> 12a + 32b = 7,68

PTHH: C + O₂ --t^o--> CO₂

_____a--------------->a

S + O₂ --t^o--> SO₂

b--------------->b

=> a + b = \(\dfrac{9,856}{22,4}=0,44\)

=> a = 0,32; b = 0,12

=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\%C=\dfrac{0,32.12}{7,68}.100\%=50\%\\\%S=\dfrac{0,12.32}{7,68}.100\%=50\%\end{matrix}\right.\)