\(A/n_{Na_2SO_4}=0,1.2=0,2mol\\ n_{BaCl_2}=0,2.3=0,6mol\\ Na_2SO_4+BaCl_2\rightarrow BaSO_4+2NaCl\\ \Rightarrow\dfrac{0,2}{1}< \dfrac{0,6}{1}\Rightarrow BaCl_2.dư\\ Na_2SO_4+BaCl_2\rightarrow BaSO_4+2NaCl\)

0,2mol          0,2mol        0,2mol          0,4mol

\(m_{rắn}=m_{BaSO_4}=0,2.233=46,6g\\ B/C_{M_{NaCl}}=\dfrac{0,4}{0,1+0,2}=\dfrac{4}{3}M\\ C_{M_{BaCl_2}}=\dfrac{0,6-0,2}{0,1+0,2}=\dfrac{4}{3}M\)

\(n_{Na_2SO_4}=0,1.2=0,2\left(mol\right);n_{BaCl_2}=0,2.3=0,6\left(mol\right)\\ PTHH:Na_2SO_4+BaCl_2\rightarrow BaSO_4\downarrow+2NaCl\\ Vì:\dfrac{0,2}{1}< \dfrac{0,6}{1}\rightarrow BaCl_2dư\\ n_{BaSO_4}=n_{BaCl_2\left(p.ứ\right)}=n_{Na_2SO_4}=0,2\left(mol\right)\\ a,m_{rắn}=m_{BaSO_4}=233.0,2=46,6\left(g\right)\)

b, Dung dịch sau phản ứng có: NaCl và BaCl₂ dư

\(n_{BaCl_2\left(dư\right)}=0,6-0,2=0,4\left(mol\right)\\ n_{NaCl}=0,2.2=0,4\left(mol\right)\\V_{ddsau}=0,1+0,2=0,3\left(mol\right)\\ C_{MddBaCl_2}=\dfrac{0,4}{0,3}=\dfrac{4}{3}\left(M\right);C_{MddNaCl}=\dfrac{0,4}{0,3}=\dfrac{4}{3}\left(M\right)\)

PTHH: \(2AgNO_3+CaCl_2\rightarrow Ca\left(NO_3\right)_2+2AgCl\downarrow\)

Ta có: \(n_{AgNO_3}=\dfrac{1,7}{170}=0,01\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n_{AgCl}=0,01\left(mol\right)\\n_{CaCl_2}=n_{Ca\left(NO_3\right)_2}=0,005\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m_{CaCl_2}=0,005\cdot111=0,555\left(g\right)\\m_{AgCl}=0,01\cdot143,5=1,435\left(g\right)\\C_{M_{Ca\left(NO_3\right)_2}}=\dfrac{0,005}{0,07+0,03}=0,05\left(M\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(n_{Al}=\dfrac{2,7}{27}=0,1\left(mol\right)\\ 2Al+3CuCl_2\rightarrow2AlCl_3+3Cu\\ n_A=n_{AlCl_3}=n_{Al}=0,1\left(mol\right)\\ n_B=n_{Cu}=\dfrac{3}{2}.0,1=0,15\left(mol\right)\\ m_B=m_{Cu}=0,15.64=9,6\left(g\right)\\ C_{MddAlCl_3}=\dfrac{0,1}{0,2}=0,5\left(M\right)\)

a. PTHH: \(CuSO_4+2NaOH--->Na_2SO_4+Cu\left(OH\right)_2\downarrow\)

b. Đổi 100ml = 0,1 lít

Ta có: \(n_{Cu\left(OH\right)_2}=\dfrac{9,8}{98}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)

Theo PT: \(n_{CuSO_4}=n_{Cu\left(OH\right)_2}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)

=> \(m_{CuSO_4}=0,1.160=16\left(g\right)\)

c. Theo PT: \(n_{NaOH}=2.n_{CuSO_4}=2.0,1=0,2\left(mol\right)\)

=> \(C_{M_{NaOH}}=\dfrac{0,2}{0,1}=2M\)

cho cac axit :HCLO,HNO3,H2S,H2SO3,HNO2,HCLO4,HMno4.so axit manh la

a) $CuSO_4 + 2NaOH \to Cu(OH)_2 + Na_2SO_4$

b) $n_{Cu(OH)_2} = n_{CuSO_4} = \dfrac{16}{160} = 0,1(mol)$
$m_{Cu(OH)_2} = 0,1.98 = 9,8(gam)$

c) $n_{NaOH} = 2n_{CuSO_4} = 0,2(mol) \Rightarrow C_{M_{NaOH}} = \dfrac{0,2}{0,1} = 2M$

PTHH: \(CuSO_4+2NaOH\rightarrow Na_2SO_4+Cu\left(OH\right)_2\downarrow\)

Ta có: \(n_{CuSO_4}=\dfrac{16}{160}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n_{NaOH}=0,2\left(mol\right)\\n_{Cu\left(OH\right)_2}=0,1\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}C_{M_{NaOH}}=\dfrac{0,2}{0,1}=2\left(M\right)\\m_{Cu\left(OH\right)_2}=0,1\cdot98=9,8\left(g\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(n_{H_2SO_4}=1.0,2=0,2(mol)\\ H_2SO_4+BaCl_2\to BaSO_4\downarrow+2HCl\\ \Rightarrow n_{BaSO_4}=n_{BaCl_2}=0,2(mol)\\ a,m_{BaSO_4}=0,2.233=46,6(g)\\ b,V_{dd_{BaCl_2}}=\dfrac{0,2}{1,5}\approx 0,13(l)\\ c,n_{HCl}=0,4(mol)\\ \Rightarrow C_{M_{HCl}}=\dfrac{0,4}{0,2+0,13}\approx 1,21M\)

\(d,\) Dd sau p/ứ là HCl nên làm quỳ tím hóa đỏ

\(n_{H_2SO_4}=0,2.1=0,2\left(mol\right)\\ H_2SO_4+BaCl_2\rightarrow BaSO_4+2HCl\\ n_{BaCl_2}=n_{BaSO_4}=n_{H_2SO_4}=0,2\left(mol\right)\\ n_{HCl}=2.0,2=0,4\left(mol\right)\\ a,m_{\downarrow}=m_{BaSO_4}=0,2.233=46,6\left(g\right)\\ b,V_{\text{dd}BaCl_2}=\dfrac{0,2}{1,5}=\dfrac{2}{15}\left(l\right)\\ c,C_{M\text{dd}HCl}=\dfrac{0,4}{\dfrac{2}{15}+0,2}=1,2\left(M\right)\\ d,V\text{ì}.c\text{ó}.\text{dd}.HCl\Rightarrow Qu\text{ỳ}.ho\text{á}.\text{đ}\text{ỏ}\)

200ml = 0,2l

\(n_{H2SO4}=1.0,2=0,2\left(mol\right)\)

Pt : \(BaCl_2+H_2SO_4\rightarrow BaSO_4+2HCl|\)

           1           1                  1              2

          0,2        0,2               0,2           0,4

a) \(n_{BaSO4}=\dfrac{0,2.1}{1}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)

⇒ \(m_{BaSO4}=0,2.233=46,6\left(g\right)\)

b) \(n_{BaCl2}=\dfrac{0,2.1}{1}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)

\(V_{ddBaCl2}=\dfrac{0,2}{1,5}=\dfrac{2}{15}\left(l\right)=133,33\left(ml\right)\)

c) \(n_{HCl}=\dfrac{0,2.2}{1}=0,4\left(mol\right)\)

\(V_{ddspu}=0,2+\dfrac{2}{15}=\dfrac{1}{3}\left(l\right)\)

\(C_{M_{ddHCl}}=\dfrac{0,4}{\dfrac{1}{3}}=1,2\left(M\right)\)

d) Cho quỳ tím vào dung dịch sau phản ứng , quỳ tím hóa đỏ. Vì dung dịch thu được sau phản ứng có HCl là axit

 Chúc bạn học tốt

PTHH: \(Na_2SO_4+CaCl_2\rightarrow2NaCl+CaSO_4\downarrow\)

Ta có: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n_{Na_2SO_4}=0,1\cdot0,5=0,05\left(mol\right)\\n_{CaCl_2}=0,1\cdot0,4=0,04\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\) Na₂SO₄ dư

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n_{CaSO_4}=0,04\left(mol\right)\\n_{NaCl}=0,08\left(mol\right)\\n_{Na_2SO_4\left(dư\right)}=0,01\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m_{CaSO_4}=0,04\cdot136=5,44\left(g\right)\\C_{M_{NaCl}}=\dfrac{0,08}{0,1+0,1}=0,4\left(M\right)\\C_{M_{Na_2SO_4\left(dư\right)}}=\dfrac{0,01}{0,2}=0,05\left(M\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)