a,\(n_{H_2SO_4}=0,05.2=0,1\left(mol\right)\)

PTHH: H₂SO₄ + BaCl₂ → 2HCl + BaSO₄ 

Mol:        0,1                                    0,1

\(m_{BaSO_4}=0,1.233=23,3\left(mol\right)\)

b, \(C_{M_{ddBaSO_4}}=\dfrac{0,1}{0,05}=2M\)

PTHH: H₂SO₄ + BaCl₂ → 2HCl + BaSO₄

               0,1         0,1          0,2        0,1      (mol)

50 ml = 0,05 l

C_M = \(\dfrac{n}{V}\) ⇒ n_H2SO4 = C_M . V = 0,05 . 2 = 0,1 (mol)

m_BaSO4 = n . M = 0,2 . 233 = 46,6 (g)

\(n_{H_2SO_4}=0,05.2=0,1\left(mol\right)\\ n_{BaCl_2}=0,05.1=0,05\left(mol\right)\\ BaCl_2+H_2SO_4\rightarrow BaSO_4\downarrow+2HCl\\ Vì:\dfrac{0,05}{1}< \dfrac{0,1}{1}\\ \Rightarrow H_2SO_4dư\\ n_{H_2SO_4\left(p.ứ\right)}=n_{BaCl_2}=0,05\left(mol\right)\\ n_{H_2SO_4\left(dư\right)}=0,1-0,05=0,05\left(mol\right)\\ n_{NaCl}=2.0,05=0,1\left(mol\right)\\ V_{ddsau}=0,05+0,05=0,1\left(l\right)\\ C_{MddNaCl}=\dfrac{0,1}{0,1}=1\left(M\right)\\ C_{MddH_2SO_4\left(dư\right)}=\dfrac{0,05}{0,1}=0,5\left(M\right)\)

\(n_{H_2SO_4}=0.1\cdot2=0.2\left(mol\right)\)

\(m_{dd_{H_2SO_4}}=100\cdot1.2=120\left(g\right)\)

\(n_{BaCl_2}=0.1\cdot1=0.1\left(mol\right)\)

\(m_{dd_{BaCl_2}}=100\cdot1.32=132\left(g\right)\)

\(BaCl_2+H_2SO_4\rightarrow BaSO_4+2HCl\)

\(0.1................0.1.........0.1...............0.2\)

\(\Rightarrow H_2SO_4dư\)

\(m_{BaSO_4}=0.1\cdot233=23.3\left(g\right)\)

\(V_{dd}=0.1+0.1=0.2\left(l\right)\)

\(C_{M_{H_2SO_4\left(dư\right)}}=\dfrac{0.2-0.1}{0.2}=0.5\left(M\right)\)

\(C_{M_{HCl}}=\dfrac{0.2}{0.2}=1\left(M\right)\)

\(m_{\text{dung dịch sau phản ứng}}=120+132-23.3=228.7\left(g\right)\)

\(C\%_{H_2SO_4\left(dư\right)}=\dfrac{0.1\cdot98}{228.7}\cdot100\%=4.28\%\)

\(C\%_{HCl}=\dfrac{0.2\cdot36.5}{228.7}\cdot100\%=3.2\%\)

Giúp mình với 

Bài 1

\(a,n_{CuO}=\dfrac{16}{80}=0,2\left(mol\right)\\ CuO+2HCl\xrightarrow[]{}CuCl_2+H_2O\\ n_{CuCl_2}=n_{CuO}=0,2mol\\ m_{CuCl_2}=0,2.135=27\left(g\right)\\ b.n_{HCl}=0,2.2=0,4\left(mol\right)\\ C_{MHCl}=\dfrac{0,4}{0,5}=0,8\left(M\right)\)

Bài 5

\(a,n_{NaOH}=0,2.1=0,2\left(mol\right)\\ 2NaOH+H_2SO_4\xrightarrow[]{}Na_2SO_4+2H_2O\\ n_{H_2SO_4}=0,2:2=0,1\left(mol\right)\\ C_{MH_2SO_4}=\dfrac{0,1}{0,4}=0,25\left(M\right)\\ b,n_{Na_2SO_4}=0,2:2=0,1\left(mol\right)\\ C_{MNa_2SO_4}=\dfrac{0,1}{0,2+0,4}=\dfrac{1}{6}\left(M\right)\\ c,m_{Na_2SO_4}=0,1.142=14,2\left(g\right)\)

\(n_{H_2SO_4}=0.25\cdot2=0.5\left(mol\right)\)

\(Na_2CO_3+H_2SO_4\rightarrow Na_2SO_4+CO_2+H_2O\)

\(0.5..............0.5...............0.5\)

\(m_{Na_2CO_3}=0.5\cdot106=53\left(g\right)\)

\(C_{M_{Na_2SO_4}}=\dfrac{0.5}{0.25}=2\left(M\right)\)

\(\)250ml = 0,25l

\(n_{H2SO4}=2.0,25=0,5\left(mol\right)\)

Pt : \(Na_2CO_3+H_2SO_4\rightarrow Na_2SO_4+CO_2+H_2O|\)

            1                1                 1            1          1

          0,5               0,5              0,5

\(n_{Na2CO3}=\dfrac{0,5.1}{1}=0,5\left(mol\right)\)

⇒ \(m_{Na2CO3}=0,5.106=53\left(g\right)\)      

\(n_{Na2SO4}=\dfrac{0,5.1}{1}=0,5\left(mol\right)\)

\(C_{M_{Na2SO4}}=\dfrac{0,5}{0,25}=2\left(M\right)\)

 Chúc bạn học tốt

Chọn D

V H 2 S O 4 = n H 2 S O 4 C M = 0,25 2 = 0,125 ( l ) = 125 m l .

Bài 2 : 

\(n_{Fe_2O_3}=\dfrac{16}{160}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)

PTHH :

\(Fe_2O_3+3H_2SO_4\rightarrow Fe_2\left(SO_4\right)_3+3H_2O\)

0,1           0,3                 0,1             0,3

\(m_{Fe_2\left(SO_4\right)_3}=0,1.400=40\left(g\right)\)

\(b,V_{ddH_2SO_4}=\dfrac{0,3}{2}=0,15\left(l\right)\)

\(c,C_{M\left(Fe_2\left(SO_4\right)_3\right)}=\dfrac{0,1}{0,15}=\dfrac{2}{3}\left(M\right)\)

Bài 3 :

\(n_{Mg}=\dfrac{4.8}{24}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)

PTHH :

\(Mg+H_2SO_4\rightarrow MgSO_4+H_2O\)

0,2       0,2              0,2          0,2

\(m_{MgSO_4}=0,2.120=24\left(g\right)\)

\(V_{H_2}=0,2.24,79=4,958\left(l\right)\)

\(c,C_{M\left(H_2SO_4\right)}=\dfrac{0,2}{0,2}=1\left(M\right)\)

\(d,C_{M\left(MgSO_4\right)}=\dfrac{0,2}{0,2}=1\left(M\right)\)

Bài 4 :

\(n_{Al}=\dfrac{8,1}{27}=0,3\left(mol\right)\)

PTHH :

\(2Al+3H_2SO_4\rightarrow Al_2\left(SO_4\right)_3+3H_2\uparrow\)

0,3       0,45              0,15          0,45

\(V_{H_2}=0,45.24,79=11,1555\left(l\right)\)

\(m_{H_2SO_4}=0,45.98=44,1\left(g\right)\)

\(C\%_{H_2SO_4}=\dfrac{44,1}{300}.100\%=14,7\%\)

\(m_{Al_2\left(SO_4\right)_3}=0,15.342=51,3\left(g\right)\)

\(m_{dd}=8,1+300-\left(0,45.2\right)=307,2\left(g\right)\)

\(C\%_{Al_2\left(SO_4\right)_3}=\dfrac{51,3}{307,2}.100\%\approx16,7\%\)

Bài 5 :

\(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{4,958}{24,79}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)

PTHH:

\(Fe+2HCl\rightarrow FeCl_2+H_2\uparrow\)

0,2        0,4        0,2       0,2

\(m_{Fe}=0,2.56=11,2\left(g\right)\)

\(C_{M\left(HCl\right)}=\dfrac{0,4}{0,2}=2\left(M\right)\)

\(C_{M\left(FeCl_2\right)}=\dfrac{0,2}{0,2}=1\left(M\right)\)

Bài 6 : 

\(n_{Fe\left(OH\right)_2}=\dfrac{1,8}{90}=0,02\left(mol\right)\)

PTHH :

\(Fe\left(OH\right)_2+2HCl\rightarrow FeCl_2+2H_2O\)

0,02             0,04       0,02          0,04

\(m_{HCl}=0,04.36,5=1,46\left(g\right)\)

\(C\%_{HCl}=\dfrac{1,46}{200}.100\%=0,73\%\)

\(m_{FeCl_2}=0,02.127=2,54\left(g\right)\)

\(C\%_{FeCl_2}=\dfrac{2,54}{1,8+200}\approx1,259\%\)

Bài 7 : 

\(n_{NaOH}=0,1.2=0,2\left(mol\right)\)

PTHH :

\(NaOH+HCl\rightarrow NaCl+H_2O\)

0,2           0,2          0,2          0,2

\(a,m_{NaCl}=0,2.58,5=11,7\left(g\right)\)

\(b,C_{M\left(HCl\right)}=\dfrac{0,2}{0,1}=2\left(M\right)\)

\(c,C_{M\left(NaCl\right)}=\dfrac{0,2}{0,1+0,1}=1\left(M\right)\)

\(Fe_2O_3=\dfrac{24}{160}=0,15\left(mol\right)\\ PTHH:Fe_2O_3+3H_2SO_4\rightarrow Fe_2\left(SO_4\right)_3+3H_2O\\ n_{Fe_2\left(SO_4\right)_3}=n_{Fe_2O_3}=0,15\left(mol\right)\\ a,m_{Fe_2\left(SO_4\right)_3}=400.0,15=60\left(g\right)\\ b,n_{H_2SO_4}=3n_{Fe_2O_3}=3.0,15=0,45\left(mol\right)\\ C_{MddH_2SO_4}=\dfrac{0,45}{0,2}=2,25\left(M\right)\\ c,V_{ddsau}=V_{ddH_2SO_4}=0,2\left(l\right)\\ C_{MddFe_2\left(SO_4\right)_3}=\dfrac{0,15}{0,2}=0,75\left(M\right)\)

a)Đổi \(V_{H_2SO_4}=100ml=0,1l\)

Số mol của 2,7 gam Al:

\(n_{Al}=\dfrac{m}{M}=\dfrac{2,7}{27}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)

PTHH: \(2Al+3H_2SO_4\rightarrow Al_2\left(SO_4\right)3+3H_2\)

Tỉ lệ     2      :  3          :      1           :         3

          0,1 ->  0,15       :      0,05     :         0,15(mol)

Nồng độ mol của dung dịch H2SO4:

\(C_{M_{H_2SO_4}}=\dfrac{n_{H_2SO_4}}{V_{H_2SO_4}}=\dfrac{0,15}{0,1}=1,5\left(M\right)\)

b) thể tích của 0,15 mol H2:

\(V_{H_2}=n.22,4=0,15.22,4=3,36\left(l\right)\)

c) nồng độ mol của dd \(Al_2\left(SO_4\right)_3\) :

\(C_{M_{Al_2\left(SO_4\right)_3}}=\dfrac{n}{V}=\dfrac{0,05}{0,1}=0,5\left(M\right)\)