1) x(x-2) + 3(x+5) + 4x -15 =0

=> x\(^2\) - 2x + 3x + 15 + 4x - 15 = 0

=> ( x\(^2\) -2x + 3x + 4x ) + 15 - 15 = 0

=> x \(^2\) -2x+3x+4x = 0

=> x(x-2+3+4)=0

\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\x-2+3+4=0\end{cases}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\x+5=0\end{cases}\Rightarrow}\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\x=-5\end{cases}}}\)

2) \(\frac{1}{a+b}+\frac{1}{b+c}+\frac{1}{a+c}=2017\)

\(\Rightarrow2017\left(\frac{1}{a+b}+\frac{1}{b+c}+\frac{1}{a+c}\right)=2017.2017\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(a+b+c\right)\left(\frac{1}{a+b}+\frac{1}{b+c}+\frac{1}{a+c}\right)=2017^2\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{a+b+c}{a+b}+\frac{a+b+c}{b+c}+\frac{a+b+c}{a+c}=2017^2\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(\frac{a+b}{a+b}+\frac{c}{a+b}\right)+\left(\frac{b+c}{b+c}+\frac{a}{b+c}\right)+\left(\frac{a+c}{a+c}+\frac{c}{a+b}\right)=2017^2\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(1+\frac{c}{a+b}\right)+\left(1+\frac{a}{b+c}\right)+\left(1+\frac{c}{a+b}\right)=2017^2\)

\(\Rightarrow3+\frac{a}{b+c}+\frac{b}{a+c}+\frac{c}{a+b}=2017^2\Rightarrow\frac{a}{b+c}+\frac{b}{a+c}+\frac{c}{a+b}=2017^2-3\)

xin lỗi mik xin đc sửa lại 3 dòng cuối vì mik ghi nhầm :

\(\Rightarrow\left(\frac{a+b}{a+b}+\frac{c}{a+b}\right)+\left(\frac{b+c}{b+c}+\frac{a}{b+c}\right)+\left(\frac{a+c}{a+c}+\frac{b}{a+c}\right)=2017^2\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(1+\frac{c}{a+b}\right)+\left(1+\frac{a}{b+c}\right)+\left(1+\frac{b}{a+c}\right)=2017^2\)

\(\Rightarrow3+\frac{c}{a+b}+\frac{b}{a+c}+\frac{a}{b+c}=2017^2\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{a}{b+c}+\frac{b}{a+c}+\frac{c}{a+b}=2017^2-3\)

a, Nhân ba vế lại ta được:

ab.bc.ca = 3/5.4/5.3/4

(abc)² = \(\left(\pm1\right)^2\)

=> abc = 1 hoặc abc = -1

Với abc = 1 => \(\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{3}{5}c=1\\\frac{4}{5}a=1\\\frac{3}{4}b=1\end{cases}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}c=\frac{5}{3}\\a=\frac{5}{4}\\b=\frac{4}{3}\end{cases}}}\)

Với abc = -1 => \(\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{3}{5}c=-1\\\frac{4}{5}a=-1\\\frac{3}{4}b=-1\end{cases}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}c=-\frac{5}{3}\\a=\frac{-5}{4}\\b=-\frac{4}{3}\end{cases}}}\)

b, cộng 3 vế lại ta được:

a(a+b+c)+b(a+b+c)+c(a+b+c)=-12+18+30

(a+b+c)²=36

(a+b+c)²=\(\left(\pm6\right)^2\)

=> a+b+c = 6 hoặc a+b+c = -6

Với a+b+c=6 => \(\hept{\begin{cases}6a=-12\\6b=18\\6c=30\end{cases}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}a=-2\\b=3\\c=5\end{cases}}}\)

Với a+b+c=-6 => \(\hept{\begin{cases}-6a=-12\\-6b=18\\-6c=30\end{cases}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}a=2\\b=-3\\c=-5\end{cases}}}\)

\(P=\dfrac{5a+10b+15c}{4}+\left(\dfrac{3}{a}+\dfrac{3a}{4}\right)+\left(\dfrac{9}{2b}+\dfrac{b}{2}\right)+\left(\dfrac{4}{c}+\dfrac{c}{4}\right)\)

\(\ge\dfrac{5\left(a+2b+3c\right)}{4}+2\sqrt{\dfrac{3}{a}.\dfrac{3a}{4}}+2\sqrt{\dfrac{9}{2b}.\dfrac{b}{2}}+2\sqrt{\dfrac{4}{c}.\dfrac{c}{4}}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow P\ge\dfrac{5.20}{4}+3+3+2=33\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi a=2;b=3;c=4

Vậy \(P_{min}=33\)