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a: Áp dụng tính chất của dãy tỉ số bằng nhau, ta được:

\(\dfrac{x-1}{2}=\dfrac{y+3}{4}=\dfrac{z-5}{6}=\dfrac{-3x-4y+5z+3-12-25}{-3\cdot2-4\cdot4+5\cdot6}=\dfrac{16}{8}=2\)

Do đó: x=5; y=5; z=17

b)2x= 3y; 5y= 7z và 3x +5z- 7y=30

   =>x/3=y/2;y/7=z/5

=>x/21=y/14=z/10

=>3x+5z-7y/63+50-98

=>30/15=2

=>x=42

    y=28

    z=20

 nhớ tick nhé:))

a) Ta có : 2x = 3y => \(\frac{x}{3}=\frac{y}{2}\) 

7z = 5y => \(\frac{y}{7}=\frac{z}{5}\)

=> \(\frac{x}{3}=\frac{y}{2};\frac{y}{7}=\frac{z}{5}\)

+) \(\frac{x}{3}=\frac{y}{2}\)=> \(\frac{x}{21}=\frac{y}{14}\)

+) \(\frac{y}{7}=\frac{z}{5}\Rightarrow\frac{y}{14}=\frac{z}{10}\)

=> \(\frac{x}{21}=\frac{y}{14}=\frac{z}{10}\)

=> \(\frac{3x}{63}=\frac{7y}{98}=\frac{5z}{50}\)

Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có :

\(\frac{3x}{63}=\frac{7y}{98}=\frac{5z}{50}=\frac{3x-7y+5z}{63-98+50}=\frac{30}{15}=2\)

=> x = 2.21 = 42 , y = 2.14 = 28 , z = 2.10 = 20

b) Ta có : x : y : z = 3 : 5 : (-2) => \(\frac{x}{3}=\frac{y}{5}=\frac{z}{-2}\)

Đặt \(\frac{x}{3}=\frac{y}{5}=\frac{z}{-2}=k\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=3k\\y=5k\\z=-2k\end{cases}}\)

=> 5x = 15k , y = 5k , 3z = -6k

=> 5x - y + 3z = 15k - 5k + (-6k)

=> -16 = 10k - 6k

=> -16 = 4k

=> k = -4

Với k = -4 thì x = 3.(-4) = -12 , y = 5.(-4) = -20 , z = (-2).(-4) = 8

Vậy : ....

1) \(\Rightarrow\dfrac{x}{8}=\dfrac{y}{12}=\dfrac{z}{15}\)

Áp dụng t/c dtsbn:

\(\dfrac{x}{8}=\dfrac{y}{12}=\dfrac{z}{15}=\dfrac{x-y+z}{8-12+15}=\dfrac{10}{11}\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{x}{8}=\dfrac{10}{11}\\\dfrac{y}{12}=\dfrac{10}{11}\\\dfrac{z}{15}=\dfrac{10}{11}\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{80}{11}\\y=\dfrac{120}{11}\\z=\dfrac{150}{11}\end{matrix}\right.\)

2) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{x}{3}=\dfrac{y}{4}\\\dfrac{y}{5}=\dfrac{z}{7}\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\dfrac{x}{15}=\dfrac{y}{20}=\dfrac{z}{28}\)

Áp dụng t/c dtsbn:

\(\dfrac{x}{15}=\dfrac{y}{20}=\dfrac{z}{28}=\dfrac{2x}{30}=\dfrac{3y}{60}=\dfrac{2x+3y-z}{30+60-28}=\dfrac{136}{62}=\dfrac{68}{31}\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{x}{15}=\dfrac{68}{31}\\\dfrac{y}{20}=\dfrac{68}{31}\\\dfrac{z}{28}=\dfrac{68}{31}\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{1020}{31}\\y=\dfrac{1360}{31}\\z=\dfrac{1904}{31}\end{matrix}\right.\)

3) \(\Rightarrow\dfrac{3x-9}{15}=\dfrac{5y-25}{5}=\dfrac{7z+21}{49}\)

Áp dụng t/c dtsbn:

\(\dfrac{3x-9}{15}=\dfrac{5y-25}{5}=\dfrac{7z+21}{49}=\dfrac{3x+5y-7z-9-25-21}{15+5-49}=-\dfrac{45}{29}\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{3x-9}{15}=-\dfrac{45}{29}\\\dfrac{5y-25}{5}=-\dfrac{45}{29}\\\dfrac{7z+21}{49}=-\dfrac{45}{29}\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{138}{29}\\y=\dfrac{100}{29}\\z=-\dfrac{402}{29}\end{matrix}\right.\)

a) Từ x:y:z = 3:5:(-2) => \(\frac{x}{3}=\frac{y}{5}=\frac{z}{-2}\)

Áp dụng t/c dãy tỉ số bằng nhau,ta có:

\(\frac{x}{3}=\frac{y}{5}=\frac{z}{-2}=\frac{5x-y+3z}{15-5+\left(-6\right)}=\frac{124}{4}=31\)

=> \(\begin{cases}x=93\\y=155\\z=-62\end{cases}\)

b) Từ \(2x=3y\Rightarrow\frac{x}{3}=\frac{y}{2}\Rightarrow\frac{x}{21}=\frac{y}{14}\)

\(5y=7z\Rightarrow\frac{y}{7}=\frac{z}{5}\Rightarrow\frac{y}{14}=\frac{z}{10}\)

=> \(\frac{x}{21}=\frac{y}{14}=\frac{z}{10}\)

Áp dụng t/c dãy tỉ số bằng nhau,ta có:

\(\frac{x}{21}=\frac{y}{14}=\frac{z}{10}=\frac{3z-7y+5z}{63-98+50}=\frac{30}{15}=2\)

=> \(\begin{cases}x=42\\y=28\\z=20\end{cases}\)

a) Giải:

Ta có: \(x:y:z=3:5:\left(-2\right)\Rightarrow\frac{x}{3}=\frac{y}{5}=\frac{z}{-2}\)

Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có:

\(\frac{x}{3}=\frac{y}{5}=\frac{z}{-2}=\frac{5x}{15}=\frac{3z}{-6}=\frac{5x-y+3z}{15-5+\left(-6\right)}=\frac{124}{4}=31\)

+) \(\frac{x}{3}=31\Rightarrow x=93\)

+) \(\frac{y}{5}=31\Rightarrow y=155\)

+) \(\frac{z}{-2}=31\Rightarrow z=-62\)

Vậy bộ số \(\left(x;y;z\right)\) là \(\left(93;155;-62\right)\)

b) Giải:

Ta có: \(2x=3y\Rightarrow\frac{x}{3}=\frac{y}{2}\Rightarrow\frac{x}{21}=\frac{y}{14}\)

\(5y=7z\Rightarrow\frac{y}{7}=\frac{z}{5}\Rightarrow\frac{y}{14}=\frac{z}{10}\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{x}{21}=\frac{y}{14}=\frac{z}{10}\)

Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có:
\(\frac{x}{21}=\frac{y}{14}=\frac{z}{10}=\frac{3x}{63}=\frac{7y}{98}=\frac{5z}{50}=\frac{3x-7y+5z}{63-98+50}=\frac{30}{15}=2\)

+) \(\frac{x}{21}=2\Rightarrow x=42\)

+) \(\frac{y}{14}=2\Rightarrow y=28\)

+) \(\frac{z}{10}=2\Rightarrow z=20\)

Vậy bộ số \(\left(x;y;z\right)\) là \(\left(42;28;20\right)\)

a)

x:y:z=3:5:(-2)

=>\(\frac{x}{3}=\frac{y}{5}=\frac{z}{-2}=\frac{5x-y+3z}{5.3-5+3\left(-2\right)}=\frac{124}{4}=31\)

=>x=31.3=39

y=31.5=155

z=31.(-2)=-62

b)

\(2x=3y\Rightarrow\frac{x}{3}=\frac{y}{2}\Rightarrow\frac{x}{21}=\frac{y}{14}\)

\(5y=7z\Rightarrow\frac{y}{7}=\frac{z}{5}\Rightarrow\frac{y}{14}=\frac{z}{10}\)

=>\(\frac{x}{21}=\frac{y}{14}=\frac{z}{10}=\frac{3x-7y+5z}{21.3-7.14+5.10}=\frac{30}{15}=2\)

=> x=2.21=42

y=2.14=28

z=2.10=20

\(3x=2y\Rightarrow\frac{x}{2}=\frac{y}{3}\)

\(7y=5z\Rightarrow\frac{y}{5}=\frac{z}{7}\)

\(\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{x}{2}=\frac{x}{3}\\\frac{y}{5}=\frac{x}{7}\end{cases}\Rightarrow}\frac{x}{2}=\frac{5y}{15};\frac{3y}{15}=\frac{z}{7}\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{x}{10}=\frac{y}{15}=\frac{z}{21}\)

Áp dụng tính chát dãy tỉ số = nhau ta có:

\(\frac{x}{10}=\frac{y}{15}=\frac{z}{21}=\frac{x-y+z}{10-15+21}=\frac{32}{16}=2\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{x}{10}=2\Rightarrow x=20\)

\(\frac{y}{15}=2\Rightarrow y=30\)

\(\frac{z}{21}=3\Rightarrow z=63\)

b, Tự làm

c, \(5x=2y\Leftrightarrow\frac{x}{2}=\frac{y}{5}\)

\(2x=3z\Leftrightarrow\frac{x}{3}=\frac{z}{2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x}{2}=\frac{y}{5};\frac{x}{3}=\frac{z}{2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x}{6}=\frac{y}{15}=\frac{x}{6}=\frac{z}{10}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x}{6}=\frac{y}{15}=\frac{z}{10}\)

Đặt \(\frac{x}{6}=\frac{y}{15}=\frac{z}{10}=k(k\inℤ)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=6k\\y=15k\\z=10k\end{cases}}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x\cdot y=6k\cdot15k=90\)

\(\Leftrightarrow90:k^2=90\Leftrightarrow k^2=1\Leftrightarrow k=\pm1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=6k\\y=15k\\z=10k\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=6\\y=15\\z=10\end{cases}}\)hay \(\hept{\begin{cases}x=-6\\y=-15\\z=-10\end{cases}}\)

Vậy \((x,y)\in(6,15);(-6,-15)\)

d, \(2x=3y=5z\Leftrightarrow\frac{2x}{30}=\frac{3y}{30}=\frac{5z}{30}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x}{15}=\frac{y}{10}=\frac{z}{6}\)

Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có :

\(\frac{x}{15}=\frac{y}{10}=\frac{z}{6}=\frac{x+y-z}{15+10-6}=\frac{95}{19}=5\)

Vậy : \(\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{x}{15}=5\\\frac{y}{10}=5\\\frac{z}{6}=5\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=75\\y=50\\z=30\end{cases}}\)

2x = 3y => x/3 = y/2 ; 5y = 7z => y/7 = z/5

x/3 = y/2 ; y/7 = z/5 => x/3 = 7y/14 ; 2y/14 = z/5 => x/21 = y/14 = z/10 => 5x/105 = 7y/98 = 5z/50

Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có :

5x/105 = 7y/98 = 5z/50 = 5x - 7y + 5z / 105 - 98 + 50 = 30/57

.......

1/ Ta có xy=-6

Với x=-6 => y=1

x=-3 => y=2 

x= -2 => y=3

x=-1 => y=6

2/ Ta có x=y+4 

Thay x=y+4 vào bt, ta được 

<=> y+4-3/y-2 =3/2

<=> y+1/y-2=3/2

<=> 2(y+1)=3(y-2)

<=> 2y +2 = 3y - 6

<=> 3y - 2y= 2+ 6

<=> y= 8 <=> x= 12

3/ -4/8 = x/-10 <=> x= (-4)*(-10)/8=5

-4/8 = -7/y <=> y=(-7)*8/(-4) =14

-4/8 = z/-24 <=> z= (-4)*(-24)/8=12

Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau

\(\frac{x}{5}=\frac{y}{7}=\frac{z}{9}=\frac{x-y+z}{5-7+9}=\frac{315}{7}=45\)

  suy ra:   x/5 = 45   =>  x  =  225

               y/7 = 45  =>  y  =  315

               z/9 = 45  =>  z  =  405

1/ Ta có xy=-6

Với x=-6 => y=1

x=-3 => y=2 

x= -2 => y=3

x=-1 => y=6

2/ Ta có x=y+4 

Thay x=y+4 vào bt, ta được 

<=> y+4-3/y-2 =3/2

<=> y+1/y-2=3/2

<=> 2(y+1)=3(y-2)

<=> 2y +2 = 3y - 6

<=> 3y - 2y= 2+ 6

<=> y= 8 <=> x= 12

3/ -4/8 = x/-10 <=> x= (-4)*(-10)/8=5

-4/8 = -7/y <=> y=(-7)*8/(-4) =14

-4/8 = z/-24 <=> z= (-4)*(-24)/8=12

2x = 3y => 10x=15y
5y = 7z => 15y=21z
=> 10x=15y=21z =>x=2,1z
y=1,4z
Mà : 3x - 7y + 5z = 30 => 6,3z - 9,8z + 5z=30 =>1,5z=30
=>z=20
y=28
x=42

Từ \(2x=3y\)\(\Rightarrow\frac{x}{3}=\frac{y}{2}=\frac{x}{3}.\frac{1}{7}=\frac{y}{2}.\frac{1}{7}=\frac{x}{21}=\frac{y}{14}\)( 1 )

Từ \(5y=7z\)\(\Rightarrow\)\(\frac{y}{7}=\frac{z}{5}=\frac{y}{7}.\frac{1}{2}=\frac{z}{5}.\frac{1}{2}=\frac{y}{14}=\frac{z}{10}\)( 2 )

Từ ( 1 ) và ( 2 ) \(\Rightarrow\)\(\frac{x}{21}=\frac{y}{14}=\frac{z}{10}\)

Đặt \(\frac{x}{21}=\frac{y}{14}=\frac{z}{10}=k\)

\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=21k\\y=14k\\z=10k\end{cases}}\)

Thay vào \(3x+5z-7y=30\)ta có ;

\(3.21k+5.10k-7.14k=30\)

\(63k+50k-98k=30\)

\(15k=30\)

\(k=2\)

Thay vào ta được :

\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=21.2\\y=14.2\\z=10.2\end{cases}}\)\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=42\\y=28\\z=20\end{cases}}\)

Có \(2x=3y;5y=7z\) Suy ra \(5.2x=5.3y;3.5y=3.7z\)

\(\Rightarrow2.5.x=3.5.y=3.7.z\)

Chia các vế cho 2.3.5.7 ta được: \(\frac{x}{3.7}=\frac{y}{2.7}=\frac{z}{2.5}\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{x}{21}=\frac{y}{14}=\frac{z}{10}\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{x}{21}=\frac{5x}{5.21}=\frac{y}{14}=\frac{7y}{7.14}=\frac{z}{10}=\frac{5z}{5.10}\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{x}{21}=\frac{5x}{105}=\frac{y}{14}=\frac{7y}{98}=\frac{z}{10}=\frac{5z}{50}=\frac{5x-7y+5z}{105-98+50}=\frac{30}{57}\)

\(\Rightarrow x=21.\frac{30}{37}\); \(y=14.\frac{30}{57}\); \(z=10.\frac{30}{57}\)

Ta co : 2x=3y;5y=7z va 5x-7y+5z=30

\(2x=3y\Rightarrow\frac{x}{3}=\frac{y}{2};5y=7z\Rightarrow\frac{y}{7}=\frac{z}{5}\)

\(\frac{x}{3}=\frac{y}{2};\frac{y}{7}=\frac{z}{5}\Rightarrow\frac{x}{3}=\frac{7y}{14};\frac{2y}{14}=\frac{z}{5}\Rightarrow\frac{x}{21}=\frac{y}{14}=\frac{z}{10}\Rightarrow\frac{5x}{105}=\frac{7y}{98}=\frac{5z}{50}\)

Ap dung tinh chat day ti so bang nhau ta co : 

\(\frac{5x}{105}=\frac{7y}{98}=\frac{5z}{50}=\frac{5x-7y+5z}{105-98+50}=\frac{30}{57}=?\)

x=7.5 Y=6  Z=32

Emm yêu ơi! k đuê