Bài 1:

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}xy+2=2x+y\left(1\right)\\2xy+y^2+3y=6\left(2\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\left(1\right)\Rightarrow xy-y+2-2x=0\)

\(\Rightarrow y\left(x-1\right)-2\left(x-1\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(y-2\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\y=2\end{matrix}\right.\)

Với \(x=1\). Thay vào (2) ta được:

\(2y+y^2+3y=6\)

\(\Leftrightarrow y^2+5y-6=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow y^2+y-6y-6=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow y\left(y+1\right)-6\left(y+1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(y+1\right)\left(y-6\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}y=-1\\y=6\end{matrix}\right.\)

Với \(y=2\). Thay vào (2) ta được:

\(2x.2+2^2+3.2=6\)

\(\Leftrightarrow4x+4+6=6\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=-1\)

Vậy hệ phương trình đã cho có nghiệm (x,y) \(\in\left\{\left(1;-1\right),\left(1;6\right),\left(-1;2\right)\right\}\)

Bài 2:

\(f\left(x\right)=x^4+6x^3+11x^2+6x\)

\(=x\left(x^3+6x^2+11x+6\right)\)

\(=x\left(x^3+x^2+5x^2+5x+6x+6\right)\)

\(=x\left[x^2\left(x+1\right)+5x\left(x+1\right)+6\left(x+1\right)\right]\)

\(=x\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2+5x+6\right)\)

\(=x\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2+3x+2x+6\right)\)

\(=x\left(x+1\right)\left[x\left(x+3\right)+2\left(x+3\right)\right]\)

\(=x\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)\)

b) Ta có: \(f\left(x\right)+1=x\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)+1\)

\(=x\left(x+3\right).\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)+1\)

\(=\left(x^2+3x\right).\left(x^2+3x+2\right)+1\)

\(=\left(x^2+3x\right)^2+2\left(x^2+3x\right)+1\)

\(=\left(x^2+3x+1\right)^2\)

Vì x là số nguyên nên \(f\left(x\right)+1\) là số chính phương.

a, P_(x)=2x⁴-6x³-x³+3x²-5x²+15x-2x+6

=2x³(x-3)-x²(x-3)-5x(x-3)-2(x-3)

=(x-3)(2x³-x²-5x-2)

=(x-3)(2x³-4x²+3x²-6x+x-2)

=(x-3)[2x²(x-2)+3x(x-2)+(x-2)]

=(x-3)(x-2)(2x²+3x+1)=(x-3)(x-2)(x+1)(2x+1)

b,P_(x)=(x-3)(x-2)(x+1)(2x-2+3)

=(x-3)(x-2)(x+1)[2(x-1)+3]

=2(x-3)(x-2)(x-1)(x+1)+3(x-3)(x-2)(x+1)

vì x-3,x-2 là 2 SN liên tiếp nên tích của chúng chia hết cho 2 => (x-3)(x-2)(x+1) chia hết cho 2

=>3(x-3)(x-2)(x+1) chia hết cho 6

lập luận đc (x-3)(x-2)(x-1) là tích 3 SN liên tiếp nên chia hết cho 2 và 3 =>(x-3)(x-2)(x-1) cũng chia hết cho 6 

Tóm lại P_(x) chia hết cho 6 với mọi x \(\in\) Z 

62462

\(b,x^3-3x^2-4x+12\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2\left(x-3\right)-4\left(x-3\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)\left(x^2-4\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)\)

\(c,3x^3-7x^2+17x-5\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3x^3-x^2-6x^2+2x+15x-5\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2\left(3x-1\right)-2x\left(3x-1\right)+5\left(3x-1\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(3x-1\right)\left(x^2-2x+5\right)\)

\(\text{d) 2x}^4- 7x^3 - 2x^2 + 13x + 6\)
\(\text{= (2x^4 + 2x^3) - (9x^3 + 9x^2) + (7x^2 + 7x) + (6x + 6)}\)
\(\text{= 2x^3(x + 1) - 9x^2(x + 1) + 7x(x + 1) + 6(x + 1)}\)
\(\text{= (x + 1)(2x^3 - 9x^2 + 7x + 6)}\)
\(\text{= (x + 1)(2x + 1)(x - 3)(x - 2)}\)

phần b,c thay ''<=>'' là ''='' nhé ! Mình nhầm!

\(P\left(x\right)=\dfrac{x^4-2x^2+x^3-2x+x^2-2}{x^4-2x^2+2x^3-4x+x^2-2}\)

\(=\dfrac{\left(x^2-2\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)}{\left(x^2-2\right)\left(x^2+2x+1\right)}=\dfrac{x^2+x+1}{x^2+2x+1}\)