a, 7x + 10x  = 5x 

    17x = 5x

17x - 5x = 0

      12x = 0

          x =0

2; 

a, 4x + 7x = 22

    11x = 22

        x = 2

b, 12x - 8x = 25

     4x = 25

       x = \(\dfrac{25}{4}\)

c,  \(\dfrac{1}{2}\)x - \(\dfrac{1}{3}\)x = \(\dfrac{4}{5}\) 

     (\(\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}\))x = \(\dfrac{4}{5}\)

    \(\dfrac{1}{6}\)x     = \(\dfrac{4}{5}\) 

      x = \(\dfrac{4}{5}\) : \(\dfrac{1}{6}\)

     x = \(\dfrac{24}{5}\)

a: \(\dfrac{5x}{x^2+x-6}=\dfrac{5x}{\left(x+3\right)\left(x-2\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{4x+12+x-12}{\left(x+3\right)\left(x-2\right)}=\dfrac{4}{x-2}+\dfrac{x-12}{x^2+x-6}\)

=>\(A=\dfrac{4}{x-2};B=\dfrac{x-12}{x^2+x-6}\)

b: \(\dfrac{5x+31}{x^2-3x-10}=\dfrac{5x+31}{\left(x-5\right)\left(x+2\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{3x-15+2x+46}{\left(x-5\right)\left(x+2\right)}=\dfrac{3}{x+2}+\dfrac{2x+46}{\left(x-5\right)\left(x+2\right)}\)

=>\(A=\dfrac{3}{x+2};B=\dfrac{2x+46}{\left(x-5\right)\left(x+2\right)}\)

c: \(\dfrac{3x+5}{\left(x-1\right)^2}=\dfrac{3x-3+8}{\left(x-1\right)^2}=\dfrac{3}{x-1}+\dfrac{8}{\left(x-1\right)^2}\)

=>\(A=\dfrac{3}{x-1};B=\dfrac{8}{\left(x-1\right)^2}\)

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\(a.7+2x=22-3x\\\Leftrightarrow 5x=15\\ \Leftrightarrow x=3\)

Vậy nghiệm của phương trình trên là \(3\)

\(b.8x-3=5x+12\\ \Leftrightarrow3x=15\\\Leftrightarrow x=5\)

Vậy nghiệm của phương trình trên là \(5\)

\(c.x-12+4x=25+2x-1\\ \Leftrightarrow5x-2x=12+24\\ \Leftrightarrow3x=36\\\Leftrightarrow x=12\)

Vậy nghiệm của phương trình trên là \(12\)

\(d.x+2x+3x-19=3x+5\\\Leftrightarrow 6x-3x=19+5\\\Leftrightarrow 3x=24\\ \Leftrightarrow x=8\)

Vậy nghiệm của phương trình trên là \(8\)

\(e.7-\left(2x+4\right)=-\left(x+4\right)\\ \Leftrightarrow7-2x-4=-x-4\\ \Leftrightarrow-2x+x=-3-4\\ \Leftrightarrow-x=-7\\ \Leftrightarrow x=7\)

Vậy nghiệm của phương trình trên là \(7\)

\(f.\left(x-1\right)-\left(2x-1\right)=9-x\\ \Leftrightarrow x-1-2x+1=9-x\\ \Leftrightarrow-x+x=9\\ \Leftrightarrow0x=9\)

\(\Rightarrow\) Vô nghiệm

b: 1/2x-4=0

=>1/2x=4

hay x=8

a: x+7=0

=>x=-7

e: 4x²-81=0

=>(2x-9)(2x+9)=0

=>x=9/2 hoặc x=-9/2

g: x²-9x=0

=>x(x-9)=0

=>x=0 hoặc x=9

a)\(x+7=0=>x=-7\)

b)\(\dfrac{1}{2}x-4=0=>\dfrac{1}{2}x=4=>x=8\)

c)\(-8x+20=0=>-8x=-20=>x=\dfrac{5}{2}\)

d)\(x^2-100=0=>x^2=100=>\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=10\\x=-10\end{matrix}\right.\)

e)\(4x^2-81=0=>4x^2=81=>x^2=\dfrac{81}{4}=>\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{9}{2}\\x=-\dfrac{9}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

f)\(x^2-7=0=>x^2=7=>x=\sqrt{7}\)

g)\(x^2-9x=0=>x\left(x-9\right)=0=>\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=9\end{matrix}\right.\)

a: x+7=0

nên x=-7

b: x-4=0

nên x=4

c: -8x+20=0

=>-8x=-20

hay x=5/2

d: x²-100=0

=>(x-10)(x+10)=0

=>x=10 hoặc x=-10

a) x +7 =0

=>x = -7

b) x - 4 =0=>x = 4

c) -8x + 20 = 0 =>-8x =-20 =>\(x=-\dfrac{20}{-8}=\dfrac{5}{2}\)

d)\(x^2-100=0=>x^2=100>\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=10\\x=-10\end{matrix}\right.\)

e)\(4x^2-81=0=>4x^2=81=>x^2=\dfrac{81}{4}=>\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{9}{2}\\x=-\dfrac{9}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

f)\(x^2-7=0=>x^2=7=>x=\sqrt{7}\)

g)\(x^2-9x=0=>x\left(x-9\right)=0=>\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=9\end{matrix}\right.\)

H)\(x^3+3x=0=>x\left(x^2 +3\right)=0=>\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x^2=-3\left(vl\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

a)  \(x^2\)\(+\)\(6x\)\(+\)\(9\)

\(=\left(x+3\right)^2\)

b)  \(x^3\)\(+\)\(3x^2\)\(+\)\(3x\)\(+\)\(1\)

\(=\left(x+1\right)^3\)

c)  \(8x^3\)\(-\)\(\frac{1}{8}\)

\(=\left(2x-\frac{1}{2}\right)\left(4x^2+x+\frac{1}{4}\right)\)

d)  \(10x\)\(-\)\(25\)\(-\)\(x^2\)

\(=\)\(-x^2\)\(+\)\(10\)\(-\)\(25\)

\(=-\left(x^2-10+25\right)\)

\(=-\left(x-5\right)^2\)

e)  \(\frac{1}{25}x^2\)\(-\)\(64y^2\)

=\(\left(\frac{1}{25}x-8y\right)\left(\frac{1}{5}x+8y\right)\)

a) \(3x-2=2x-3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x+1=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=-1\)

b) \(3-4y+24+6y=y+27+3y\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-2y=0\Leftrightarrow y=0\)

c) \(7-2x=22-3x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x-15=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=15\)

d) \(8x-3=5x+12\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3x-15=0\Leftrightarrow x=5\)

e) \(x-12+4x=25+2x-1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3x-36=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=12\)

f) \(x+2x+3x-19=3x+5\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3x-24=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=8\)