đặt x+y=a

xy=b

ntc a-2

chụp cho tớ 20 bài bđt đi chi

\(PT\Leftrightarrow y\left(x^2-2x-1\right)=x^2+2x-1\).

Từ đó \(x^2-2x-1\vdots x^2+2x-1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow4x⋮x^2+2x-1\) (1)

\(\Rightarrow4\left(x^2+2x-1\right)-4x^2⋮x^2+2x-1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow8x-4⋮x^2+2x-1\) (2)

Từ (1), (2) suy ra \(8⋮x^2+2x-1\).

Đến đây bạn xét TH.

Ta có: \(xy^2+2xy+x=32y \)

⇔ \(x\left(y^2+2y+1\right)=32y\)

⇔\(x=\dfrac{32y}{\left(y+1\right)^2}\) 

⇔\(x=\dfrac{32y-32+32}{\left(y+1\right)^2}\)

⇔\(x=\dfrac{32\left(y+1\right)}{\left(y+1\right)^2}-\dfrac{32}{\left(y+1\right)^2}\)

⇔\(x=\dfrac{32}{y+1}-\dfrac{32}{\left(y+1\right)^2}\)

Để x là số dương ⇒ \(\left(y+1\right)^2\)∈ \(U_{\left(32\right)}\)={-32 ;-16;-8;-4;-2;-1;1;2;4;8;16;32}

Nhưng \(\left(y+1\right)^2\)là số chính phương ⇒ \(\left(y+1\right)^2\)∈ {1;4;16}

⇒\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left(y+1\right)^2=1\\\left(y+1\right)^2=4\\\left(y+1\right)^2=16\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}y+1=1\\y+1=2\\y+1=4\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}y=0\\y=1\\y=3\end{matrix}\right.\)  

Thay :

y = 0 ⇒ x = 0

y = 1 ⇒ x = 8

y = 3 ⇒ x = 6

Vậy x;y = ( 0;0) ; ( 8;1) ; ( 6;3)

a)

\(\Leftrightarrow yz=z^2+2z+3\Leftrightarrow z\left(y-2-z\right)=3\)

\(\hept{\begin{cases}z=\left\{-3,-1,1,3\right\}\\y-2-z=\left\{-1,-3,3,1\right\}\end{cases}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=\left\{-2,0,2,4\right\}\\y=\left\{-2,-4,6,6\right\}\end{cases}}}\)

Ta có:\(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{2xy}=\frac{1}{2}\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{2x+2y+1}{2xy}=\frac{1}{2}\)

\(\Rightarrow2\left(2x+2y+1\right)=2xy\)(tích thung tỉ bằng tích ngoại tỉ)

\(\Rightarrow2x+2y+1=2xy\)

\(\Rightarrow2xy-2x-2y=1\)

\(\Rightarrow2x\left(y-1\right)-2\left(y-1\right)=3\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(y-1\right)\left(2x-2\right)=3=1\cdot3=3\cdot1=\left(-1\right)\left(-3\right)=\left(-3\right)\left(-1\right)\)

Bạn tự lập bảng nhé!