\(\sqrt{6+\sqrt{24}+\sqrt{12}+\sqrt{8}}-\sqrt{3}=\sqrt{2}+1\)
\(\sqrt{17-12\sqrt{2}}-\sqrt{24-8\sqrt{8}}\)
\(\sqrt{17-3\sqrt{32}}+\sqrt{17+3\sqrt{32}}\)
\(\sqrt{11+6\sqrt{2}}-\sqrt{11-6\sqrt{2}}\)
cần gấp
Cần gấp thì bạn cũng nên viết đầy đủ đề bài nhé.
** Bài toán rút gọn**
Lời giải:
\(\sqrt{17-12\sqrt{2}}=\sqrt{17-2\sqrt{72}}=\sqrt{9-2\sqrt{8.9}+8}=\sqrt{(\sqrt{9}-\sqrt{8})^2}\)
\(=\sqrt{9}-\sqrt{8}=3-2\sqrt{2}\)
\(\sqrt{24-8\sqrt{8}}=\sqrt{24-2\sqrt{128}}=\sqrt{16-2\sqrt{16.8}+8}=\sqrt{(\sqrt{16}-\sqrt{8})^2}\)
\(=\sqrt{16}-\sqrt{8}=4-2\sqrt{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow \sqrt{17-12\sqrt{2}}-\sqrt{24-8\sqrt{8}}=(3-2\sqrt{2})-(4-2\sqrt{2})=-1\)
--------------------
\(\sqrt{17-3\sqrt{32}}+\sqrt{17+3\sqrt{32}}=\sqrt{17-12\sqrt{2}}+\sqrt{17+12\sqrt{2}}\)
\(=\sqrt{8-2\sqrt{8.9}+9}+\sqrt{8+2\sqrt{8.9}+9}\)
\(=\sqrt{(\sqrt{8}-\sqrt{9})^2}+\sqrt{(\sqrt{8}+\sqrt{9})^2}\)
\(=|\sqrt{8}-\sqrt{9}|+|\sqrt{8}+\sqrt{9}|=3-2\sqrt{2}+3+2\sqrt{2}=6\)
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\(\sqrt{11+6\sqrt{2}}-\sqrt{11-6\sqrt{2}}=\sqrt{9+2\sqrt{9.2}+2}-\sqrt{9-2\sqrt{9.2}+2}\)
\(=\sqrt{(\sqrt{9}+\sqrt{2})^2}-\sqrt{(\sqrt{9}-\sqrt{2})^2}\)
\(=|\sqrt{9}+\sqrt{2}|-|\sqrt{9}-\sqrt{2}|=3+\sqrt{2}-(3-\sqrt{2})=2\sqrt{2}\)
\(\sqrt{17-12\sqrt{2}}-\sqrt{24-8\sqrt{8}}=\sqrt{\left(3-2\sqrt{2}\right)^2}-\sqrt{\left(4-2\sqrt{2}\right)^2}\)
\(=\left|3-2\sqrt{2}\right|-\left|4-2\sqrt{2}\right|=3-2\sqrt{2}-4+2\sqrt{2}\)
\(=-1\)
\(\sqrt{17-3\sqrt{32}}+\sqrt{17+3\sqrt{32}}=\sqrt{\left(3-2\sqrt{2}\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(3+2\sqrt{2}\right)^2}\)
\(=\left|3-2\sqrt{2}\right|+\left|3+2\sqrt{2}\right|=3-2\sqrt{2}+3+2\sqrt{2}\)
\(=6\)
\(\sqrt{11+6\sqrt{2}}-\sqrt{11-6\sqrt{2}}=\sqrt{\left(3+\sqrt{2}\right)^2}-\sqrt{\left(3-\sqrt{2}\right)^2}\)
\(=\left|3+\sqrt{2}\right|-\left|3-\sqrt{2}\right|=3+\sqrt{2}-3+\sqrt{2}\)
\(=2\sqrt{2}\)
c) Ta có: \(\sqrt{11+6\sqrt{2}}-\sqrt{11-6\sqrt{2}}\)
\(=3+\sqrt{2}-3+\sqrt{2}\)
\(=2\sqrt{2}\)
bài 1 rút gọn biểu thức sau:
a)\(\sqrt{16+6\sqrt{7}}\)- \(\sqrt{8-2\sqrt{7}}\) b)K=\(\dfrac{\sqrt{4-2\sqrt{3}}}{\sqrt{6}-\sqrt{2}}\)
c)\(\sqrt{60-24\sqrt{6}}\)+\(\sqrt{40-16\sqrt{6}}\) d)B=(3+\(\sqrt{3}\))\(\sqrt{12-6\sqrt{13}}\)
e)\(\sqrt{6-4\sqrt{2}}\)-\(\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{6}\right)^2}\)
bài 2 cho biểu thức A=\(\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+3}+\dfrac{3}{\sqrt{x}-3}\right).\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+3}{x+9}\)( với x≥0 và x≠ 9)
a) rút gọn biểu thức A
b) tính giá trị biểu thức\(x=4+2\sqrt{3}\)
\(1,\\ a,=\sqrt{\left(3+\sqrt{7}\right)^2}-\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{7}-1\right)^2}=3+\sqrt{7}-\sqrt{7}+1=4\\ b,K=\dfrac{\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)^2}}{\sqrt{2}\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)}=\dfrac{\sqrt{3}-1}{\sqrt{2}\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)}=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2}}=\dfrac{\sqrt{2}}{2}\\ c,=\sqrt{\left(6-2\sqrt{6}\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(2\sqrt{6}-4\right)^2}=6-2\sqrt{6}+2\sqrt{6}-4=2\\ e,=\sqrt{\left(2-\sqrt{2}\right)^2}-\left(\sqrt{6}-\sqrt{2}\right)=2-\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{2}=2-\sqrt{6}\)
\(2,\\ a,A=\dfrac{x-3\sqrt{x}+3\sqrt{x}+9}{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+3}{x+9}\\ A=\dfrac{x+9}{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(x+9\right)}=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}-3}\\ b,x=4+2\sqrt{3}\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}=\sqrt{3}+1\\ \Leftrightarrow A=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{3}+1-3}=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{3}+2}=2-\sqrt{3}\)
Tính
\(\sqrt{6+\sqrt{8}+\sqrt{12}+\sqrt{24}}\)
\(\frac{\sqrt{3}}{\sqrt{\sqrt{6}+1}-1}-\frac{\sqrt{3}}{\sqrt{\sqrt{6}+1}+1}\)
\(\sqrt{1-\frac{\sqrt{2}+1}{3}}:\sqrt{\frac{\sqrt{2}-1}{3}}+1\)
\(\sqrt{6+\sqrt{8}+\sqrt{12}+\sqrt{24}}=\sqrt{6+2\sqrt{2}+2\sqrt{3}+2\sqrt{6}}\)
\(=\sqrt{2+3+1+2\sqrt{2}+2\sqrt{3}+2\sqrt{6}}\)\(=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}+1\right)^2}=\left|\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}+1\right|=\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}+1\)
\(\dfrac{\sqrt{12}-6}{\sqrt{8}-\sqrt{24}}-\dfrac{3+\sqrt{3}}{\sqrt{3}}+\dfrac{4}{1-\sqrt{7}}\)
\(\dfrac{\sqrt{12}-6}{\sqrt{8}-\sqrt{24}}-\dfrac{3+\sqrt{3}}{\sqrt{3}}+\dfrac{4}{1-\sqrt{7}}\)
\(=\dfrac{2\sqrt{3}\cdot\left(1-\sqrt{3}\right)}{2\sqrt{2}\cdot\left(1-\sqrt{3}\right)}-\dfrac{\sqrt{3}\cdot\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)}{\sqrt{3}}+\dfrac{4\left(1+\sqrt{7}\right)}{\left(1-\sqrt{7}\right)\left(1+\sqrt{7}\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{2\sqrt{3}}{2\sqrt{2}}-\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)-\dfrac{4\left(1+\sqrt{7}\right)}{1-7}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{\sqrt{2}}-\sqrt{3}-1-\dfrac{4\left(1+\sqrt{7}\right)}{-6}\)
\(=\dfrac{2\sqrt{3}}{2}-\sqrt{3}-1+\dfrac{2+2\sqrt{7}}{3}\)
\(=\dfrac{6\sqrt{3}-6\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)+2\left(2+2\sqrt{7}\right)}{6}\)
\(=\dfrac{6\sqrt{3}-6\sqrt{3}-6+4+4\sqrt{7}}{6}\)
\(=\dfrac{4\sqrt{7}-2}{6}\)
\(=\dfrac{2\sqrt{7}-1}{3}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{12}\left(1-\sqrt{3}\right)}{2\sqrt{2}\left(1-\sqrt{3}\right)}-\sqrt{3}-1-\dfrac{4\left(\sqrt{7}+1\right)}{6}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{6}}{2}-\sqrt{3}-1-\dfrac{2}{3}\left(\sqrt{7}+1\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{6}}{2}-\sqrt{3}-1-\dfrac{2}{3}\sqrt{7}-\dfrac{2}{3}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{2}\sqrt{6}-\sqrt{3}-\dfrac{2}{3}\sqrt{7}-\dfrac{5}{3}\)
Rút gọn:
a. \(\sqrt{6+\sqrt{24}+\sqrt{12}+\sqrt{8}}-\sqrt{4-2\sqrt{3}}\)
b.\(\left(\frac{15}{\sqrt{6}+1}+\frac{4}{\sqrt{6}-2}-\frac{12}{3-\sqrt{6}}\right).\left(\sqrt{6}+11\right)\)
Lời giải:
a)
\(\sqrt{6+\sqrt{24}+\sqrt{12}+\sqrt{8}}-\sqrt{4-2\sqrt{3}}\)
\(=\sqrt{6+2\sqrt{6}+2\sqrt{3}+2\sqrt{2}}-\sqrt{3+1-2\sqrt{3}}\)
\(=\sqrt{(3+1+2\sqrt{3})+2+(2\sqrt{6}+2\sqrt{2})}-\sqrt{(\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{1})^2}\)
\(=\sqrt{(\sqrt{3}+1)^2+2\sqrt{2}(\sqrt{3}+1)+2}-\sqrt{(\sqrt{3}-1)^2}\)
\(=\sqrt{(\sqrt{3}+1+\sqrt{2})^2}-\sqrt{(\sqrt{3}-1)^2}\)
\(=\sqrt{3}+1+\sqrt{2}-(\sqrt{3}-1)=2+\sqrt{2}\)
b)
\(\left(\frac{15}{\sqrt{6}+1}+\frac{4}{\sqrt{6}-2}-\frac{12}{3-\sqrt{6}}\right)(\sqrt{6}+11)\)
\(=\left(\frac{15(\sqrt{6}-1)}{(\sqrt{6}+1)(\sqrt{6}-1)}+\frac{4(\sqrt{6}+2)}{(\sqrt{6}-2)(\sqrt{6}+2)}-\frac{12(3+\sqrt{6})}{(3-\sqrt{6})(3+\sqrt{6})}\right)(\sqrt{6}+11)\)
\(=\left(\frac{15(\sqrt{6}-1)}{5}+\frac{4(\sqrt{6}+2)}{2}-\frac{12(3+\sqrt{6})}{3}\right)(\sqrt{6}+11)\)
\(=[3(\sqrt{6}-1)+2(\sqrt{6}+2)-4(3+\sqrt{6})](\sqrt{6}+11)\)
\(=(\sqrt{6}-11)(\sqrt{6}+11)=6-11^2=-115\)
Lời giải:
a)
\(\sqrt{6+\sqrt{24}+\sqrt{12}+\sqrt{8}}-\sqrt{4-2\sqrt{3}}\)
\(=\sqrt{6+2\sqrt{6}+2\sqrt{3}+2\sqrt{2}}-\sqrt{3+1-2\sqrt{3}}\)
\(=\sqrt{(3+1+2\sqrt{3})+2+(2\sqrt{6}+2\sqrt{2})}-\sqrt{(\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{1})^2}\)
\(=\sqrt{(\sqrt{3}+1)^2+2\sqrt{2}(\sqrt{3}+1)+2}-\sqrt{(\sqrt{3}-1)^2}\)
\(=\sqrt{(\sqrt{3}+1+\sqrt{2})^2}-\sqrt{(\sqrt{3}-1)^2}\)
\(=\sqrt{3}+1+\sqrt{2}-(\sqrt{3}-1)=2+\sqrt{2}\)
b)
\(\left(\frac{15}{\sqrt{6}+1}+\frac{4}{\sqrt{6}-2}-\frac{12}{3-\sqrt{6}}\right)(\sqrt{6}+11)\)
\(=\left(\frac{15(\sqrt{6}-1)}{(\sqrt{6}+1)(\sqrt{6}-1)}+\frac{4(\sqrt{6}+2)}{(\sqrt{6}-2)(\sqrt{6}+2)}-\frac{12(3+\sqrt{6})}{(3-\sqrt{6})(3+\sqrt{6})}\right)(\sqrt{6}+11)\)
\(=\left(\frac{15(\sqrt{6}-1)}{5}+\frac{4(\sqrt{6}+2)}{2}-\frac{12(3+\sqrt{6})}{3}\right)(\sqrt{6}+11)\)
\(=[3(\sqrt{6}-1)+2(\sqrt{6}+2)-4(3+\sqrt{6})](\sqrt{6}+11)\)
\(=(\sqrt{6}-11)(\sqrt{6}+11)=6-11^2=-115\)
Chứng minh
\(\sqrt{6+\sqrt{24}+\sqrt{12}+\sqrt{8}}-\sqrt{3}=\sqrt{2}+1\)
Chứng minh đẳng thức
\(\sqrt{6+\sqrt{24}+\sqrt{12}+\sqrt{8}}=\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{2}+1\)
chứng minh đẳng thức
\(\sqrt{6+\sqrt{24}+\sqrt{12+\sqrt{8}}=\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{2}+1}\)
\(\sqrt{6+\sqrt{24}+\sqrt{12}+\sqrt{8}}=\sqrt{3+2+1+\sqrt{2^2.2.3}+\sqrt{2^2.3}+\sqrt{2^2.2}}\)
\(=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}\right)^2+\left(\sqrt{2}\right)^2+1^2+2\sqrt{3}.\sqrt{2}+2\sqrt{3}.1+2\sqrt{2}.1}=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{2}+1\right)^2}\)
(áp dụng hằng đẳng thức (a + b + c)2 = a2 + b2 + c2 + 2ab + 2ac + 2bc)
\(=\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{2}+1\)
Rút gọn biểu thức: \(A=\frac{\sqrt{6+\sqrt{12}+\sqrt{8}-\sqrt{24}}}{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}+1}\)