Ta có:\(A=\dfrac{2}{3}\cdot\dfrac{4}{5}\cdot\dfrac{6}{7}\cdot...\cdot\dfrac{98}{99}\)

\(A< \dfrac{3}{4}\cdot\dfrac{5}{6}\cdot\dfrac{7}{8}\cdot...\cdot\dfrac{99}{100}\)

\(\Rightarrow A^2< \dfrac{2}{3}\cdot\dfrac{3}{4}\cdot\dfrac{4}{5}\cdot\dfrac{5}{6}\cdot\dfrac{6}{7}\cdot\dfrac{7}{8}\cdot...\cdot\dfrac{98}{99}\cdot\dfrac{99}{100}\)

\(A^2< \dfrac{2}{100}=\dfrac{1}{50}\)

Mà \(\dfrac{1}{50}< \dfrac{1}{49}\)

\(\Rightarrow A^2< \dfrac{1}{49}\)

\(\Rightarrow A< \dfrac{1}{7}\left(đpcm\right)\)

Ta có : M . N = \(\dfrac{1}{2}\cdot\dfrac{3}{4}\cdot\dfrac{5}{6}\cdot...\cdot\dfrac{99}{100}\cdot\dfrac{2}{3}\cdot\dfrac{4}{5}\cdot\dfrac{6}{7}\cdot...\cdot\dfrac{100}{101}\) 

= \(\dfrac{1}{2}\cdot\dfrac{2}{3}\cdot\dfrac{3}{4}\cdot\dfrac{5}{6}\cdot\dfrac{6}{7}\cdot...\cdot\dfrac{99}{100}\cdot\dfrac{100}{101}\) 

= \(\dfrac{1}{101}\) 

Vậy M . N = \(\dfrac{1}{101}\)

Đặt \(\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{c}{d}=k\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=b.k\\c=d.k\end{matrix}\right.\)

Ta có:

\(\dfrac{4.a-5.b}{4.a+5.b}=\dfrac{4.a+5.b-10.b}{4.a+5.b}=1-\dfrac{10.b}{4.a+5.b}=1-\dfrac{10.b}{4.b.k+5b}=1-\dfrac{10}{4.k+5}\) (1)

\(\dfrac{4.c-5.d}{4.c+5.d}=\dfrac{4.c+5.d-10.d}{4.c+5.d}=1-\dfrac{10.d}{4.c+5.d}=1-\dfrac{10.d}{4.d.k+5.d}=1-\dfrac{10}{4.k+5}\) (2)

Từ (1) và (2) suy ra \(\dfrac{4.a-5.b}{4.a+5.b}=\dfrac{4.c-5.d}{4.c+5.d}\left(đpcm\right)\)

Lời giải:

Đặt \(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}=t\Rightarrow a=bt; c=dt\)

Khi đó ta có:

\(\frac{4a-5b}{4a+5b}=\frac{4bt-5b}{4bt+5b}=\frac{b(4t-5)}{b(4t+5)}=\frac{4t-5}{4t+5}\)

\(\frac{4c-5d}{4c+5d}=\frac{4dt-5d}{4dt+5d}=\frac{d(4t-5)}{d(4t+5)}=\frac{4t-5}{4t+5}\)

Do đó: \(\frac{4a-5b}{4a+5b}=\frac{4c-5d}{4c+5d}\) (đpcm)

\(a.\)

\(-\dfrac{2}{3}\cdot\dfrac{?}{4}=\dfrac{1}{2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{?}{4}=\dfrac{1}{2}:-\dfrac{2}{3}=\dfrac{1}{2}\cdot-\dfrac{3}{2}=-\dfrac{3}{4}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow?=-3\)

\(b.\)

\(\dfrac{?}{3}\cdot\dfrac{5}{8}=-\dfrac{5}{12}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{?}{3}=\dfrac{-5}{12}:\dfrac{5}{8}=\dfrac{-5}{12}\cdot\dfrac{8}{5}=-\dfrac{2}{3}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow?=-2\)

\(c.\)

\(\dfrac{5}{6}\cdot\dfrac{3}{?}=\dfrac{1}{4}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{3}{?}=\dfrac{1}{4}:\dfrac{5}{6}=\dfrac{1}{4}\cdot\dfrac{6}{5}=\dfrac{3}{10}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow?=10\)

Mk gọi ? = x nha

a) \(\dfrac{-2}{3}.\dfrac{x}{4}=\dfrac{1}{2}\) 

           \(\dfrac{x}{4}=\dfrac{1}{2}:\dfrac{-2}{3}\) 

           \(\dfrac{x}{4}=\dfrac{-3}{4}\) 

⇒x=-3

b)\(\dfrac{x}{3}.\dfrac{5}{8}=\dfrac{-5}{12}\)  

       \(\dfrac{x}{3}=\dfrac{-5}{12}:\dfrac{5}{8}\) 

       \(\dfrac{x}{3}=\dfrac{-2}{3}\) 

⇒x=-2

c)\(\dfrac{5}{6}.\dfrac{3}{x}=\dfrac{1}{4}\) 

        \(\dfrac{3}{x}=\dfrac{1}{4}:\dfrac{5}{6}\) 

        \(\dfrac{3}{x}=\dfrac{3}{10}\) 

⇒x=10

rêtrt

A= 5/4

B= 63/52

Lời giải:

Ta có:

\(\text{VT}=\frac{1}{4}.\frac{2}{6}.\frac{3}{8}.....\frac{30}{62}.\frac{31}{64}=\frac{1.2.3....31}{2.4.6.8...64}\)

Xét mẫu số:

\(2.4.6.8.....62.64=(2.1)(2.2)(2.3)(2.4)....(2.31)(2.32)\)

\(=2^{32}(1.2.3....31.32)\)

Suy ra:

\(\text{VT}=\frac{1.2.3....31}{2^{32}.(1.2.3...31.32)}=\frac{1}{2^{32}.32}=\frac{1}{2^{37}}\)

Do đó \(4^x=\frac{1}{2^{37}}\Leftrightarrow 2^{2x}=\frac{1}{2^{37}}\Leftrightarrow 2^{2x+37}=1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow 2x+37=0\Leftrightarrow x=-\frac{37}{2}\)

Vậy \(x=\frac{-37}{2}\)

Bài 1:

\(a,=\frac{2}{3}-\frac{16}{3}=\frac{-14}{3}\)

\(b,=\left(\frac{3}{7}+\frac{4}{7}\right)+\left(-\frac{6}{19}+\frac{-13}{19}\right)=1-1=0\)

\(c,=\frac{3}{5}.\left(\frac{8}{9}-\frac{7}{9}+\frac{26}{9}\right)=\frac{3}{5}.3=\frac{9}{5}\)

a,\(\dfrac{1}{2}\).\(\dfrac{4}{3}\)-\(\dfrac{20}{3}\).\(\dfrac{4}{5}\)=\(\dfrac{2}{3}\)-\(\dfrac{16}{3}\)=-\(\dfrac{14}{3}\)