Question

cho tỉ lệ thức \(\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{c}{d}\)

chứng minh \(\dfrac{4\cdot a-5\cdot b}{4\cdot a+5\cdot b}=\dfrac{4\cdot c-5\cdot d}{4\cdot c+5\cdot d}\)

Answer 1

Đặt \(\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{c}{d}=k\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=b.k\\c=d.k\end{matrix}\right.\)

Ta có:

\(\dfrac{4.a-5.b}{4.a+5.b}=\dfrac{4.a+5.b-10.b}{4.a+5.b}=1-\dfrac{10.b}{4.a+5.b}=1-\dfrac{10.b}{4.b.k+5b}=1-\dfrac{10}{4.k+5}\) (1)

\(\dfrac{4.c-5.d}{4.c+5.d}=\dfrac{4.c+5.d-10.d}{4.c+5.d}=1-\dfrac{10.d}{4.c+5.d}=1-\dfrac{10.d}{4.d.k+5.d}=1-\dfrac{10}{4.k+5}\) (2)

Từ (1) và (2) suy ra \(\dfrac{4.a-5.b}{4.a+5.b}=\dfrac{4.c-5.d}{4.c+5.d}\left(đpcm\right)\)

Answer 2

Lời giải:

Đặt \(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}=t\Rightarrow a=bt; c=dt\)

Khi đó ta có:

\(\frac{4a-5b}{4a+5b}=\frac{4bt-5b}{4bt+5b}=\frac{b(4t-5)}{b(4t+5)}=\frac{4t-5}{4t+5}\)

\(\frac{4c-5d}{4c+5d}=\frac{4dt-5d}{4dt+5d}=\frac{d(4t-5)}{d(4t+5)}=\frac{4t-5}{4t+5}\)

Do đó: \(\frac{4a-5b}{4a+5b}=\frac{4c-5d}{4c+5d}\) (đpcm)