Ta có :

\(A=\dfrac{1}{10}+\dfrac{1}{12}+\dfrac{1}{14}+...+\dfrac{1}{20}< \dfrac{1}{12}+\dfrac{1}{12}+...+\dfrac{1}{12}\left(6PS\right)\)

Mà\(\dfrac{1}{12}+\dfrac{1}{12}+...+\dfrac{1}{12}=6.\dfrac{1}{12}=\dfrac{1}{2}\)

\(\Rightarrow A< \dfrac{1}{2}\)

\(\dfrac{1}{10}+\dfrac{1}{12}+\dfrac{1}{13}+\dfrac{1}{14}+...+\dfrac{1}{20}< \dfrac{1}{2}\\ \dfrac{1}{10}>\dfrac{1}{12}\\ \dfrac{1}{12}=\dfrac{1}{12}\\ ...\\ \dfrac{1}{20}< \dfrac{1}{12}\)

⇒Cộng 2 vế, ta có:

\(\dfrac{1}{10}+\dfrac{1}{12}+\dfrac{1}{14}+...+\dfrac{1}{20}< \dfrac{6}{12}=\dfrac{1}{2}\)

Vậy A<\(\dfrac{1}{2}\)

— S = 1/4 + 2/4 +...+10/4 (1)

= 1 + 1/4 + 2/4 +...+ 9/4 (2)

=> Lấy (2) trừ đi (1) ta được:

1 — 10/4 = —6/4

Vì 14 = 14/1 = 84/6 mà —6/4 < 84/6

Do đó S < 14

Ta có: A\(=\dfrac{1}{9}.\dfrac{1}{10}+\dfrac{1}{10}.\dfrac{1}{11}+\dfrac{1}{11}.\dfrac{1}{12}+\dfrac{1}{12}.\dfrac{1}{13}+\dfrac{1}{13}.\dfrac{1}{14}+\dfrac{1}{14}.\dfrac{1}{15}\)

\(=\dfrac{1}{9}-\dfrac{1}{10}+\dfrac{1}{10}-\dfrac{1}{11}+\dfrac{1}{11}-\dfrac{1}{12}+\dfrac{1}{12}-\dfrac{1}{13}+\dfrac{1}{13}-\dfrac{1}{14}+\dfrac{1}{14}-\dfrac{1}{15}\)

\(=\dfrac{1}{9}-\dfrac{1}{15}=\dfrac{2}{45}\)

\(A=\dfrac{1}{9}.\dfrac{1}{10}+\dfrac{1}{10}.\dfrac{1}{11}+\dfrac{1}{11}.\dfrac{1}{12}+\dfrac{1}{12}.\dfrac{1}{13}+\dfrac{1}{13}.\dfrac{1}{14}+\dfrac{1}{14}.\dfrac{1}{15}\)

\(=\dfrac{1}{9}-\dfrac{1}{10}+\dfrac{1}{10}-\dfrac{1}{11}+\dfrac{1}{11}-\dfrac{1}{12}+\dfrac{1}{12}-\dfrac{1}{13}+\dfrac{1}{13}-\dfrac{1}{14}+\dfrac{1}{14}-\dfrac{1}{15}\)

\(=\dfrac{1}{9}-\dfrac{1}{15}\)

\(=\dfrac{2}{45}\)

-Chúc bạn học tốt-

A = \(\dfrac{1}{9}.\dfrac{1}{10}+\dfrac{1}{10}.\dfrac{1}{11}+\dfrac{1}{11}.\dfrac{1}{12}+\dfrac{1}{12}.\dfrac{1}{13}+\dfrac{1}{13}.\dfrac{1}{14}+\dfrac{1}{14}.\dfrac{1}{15}\)

= \(\dfrac{1}{9.10}+\dfrac{1}{10.11}+\dfrac{1}{11.12}+\dfrac{1}{12.13}+\dfrac{1}{13.14}+\dfrac{1}{14.15}\)

= \(\dfrac{1}{9}-\dfrac{1}{10}+\dfrac{1}{10}-\dfrac{1}{11}+...+\dfrac{1}{14}-\dfrac{1}{15}\)

= \(\dfrac{1}{9}-\dfrac{1}{15}\)

= \(\dfrac{2}{45}\)

Đặt \(A=\dfrac{1}{41}+\dfrac{1}{42}+\dfrac{1}{43}+\dfrac{1}{44}+...+\dfrac{1}{80}\)

\(=\left(\dfrac{1}{41}+\dfrac{1}{42}+...+\dfrac{1}{60}\right)+\) \(\left(\dfrac{1}{61}+\dfrac{1}{62}+...+\dfrac{1}{80}\right)\)

Nhận xét:

\(\dfrac{1}{41}+\dfrac{1}{42}+...+\dfrac{1}{60}>\dfrac{1}{60}+\dfrac{1}{60}+...+\dfrac{1}{60}\) \(=\dfrac{1}{3}\)

\(\dfrac{1}{61}+\dfrac{1}{62}+...+\dfrac{1}{80}>\dfrac{1}{80}+\dfrac{1}{80}+...+\dfrac{1}{80}\) \(=\dfrac{1}{4}\)

\(\Rightarrow A>\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{4}=\dfrac{7}{12}>\dfrac{1}{12}\)

Vậy \(\dfrac{1}{41}+\dfrac{1}{42}+\dfrac{1}{43}+...+\dfrac{1}{80}>\dfrac{1}{12}\) (Đpcm)

a, - \(\dfrac{1}{10}\) + \(\dfrac{2}{5}\)\(x\) + \(\dfrac{7}{20}\) = \(\dfrac{1}{10}\)

              \(\dfrac{2}{5}\)\(x\)            = \(\dfrac{1}{10}\) - \(\dfrac{7}{20}\) + \(\dfrac{1}{10}\)

              \(\dfrac{2}{5}\) \(x\)           = - \(\dfrac{3}{20}\)

                  \(x\)          =  - \(\dfrac{3}{20}\): \(\dfrac{2}{5}\)

                  \(x\)          = - \(\dfrac{3}{8}\)

b, \(\dfrac{1}{3}\) +   \(\dfrac{1}{2}\): \(x\) = - \(\dfrac{1}{5}\)

            \(\dfrac{1}{2}\): \(x\) =  - \(\dfrac{1}{5}\) - \(\dfrac{1}{3}\)

             \(\dfrac{1}{2}\): \(x\) = - \(\dfrac{8}{15}\)

                   \(x\) =  \(\dfrac{1}{2}\): (- \(\dfrac{8}{15}\))

                    \(x\) =  - \(\dfrac{15}{16}\)

c, - \(\dfrac{2}{3}\): \(x\) + \(\dfrac{5}{8}\) = - \(\dfrac{7}{12}\)

     \(\dfrac{2}{3}\): \(x\)        =  \(\dfrac{7}{12}\) + \(\dfrac{5}{8}\)

     \(\dfrac{2}{3}\) : \(x\)     =  \(\dfrac{29}{24}\)

           \(x\)      = \(\dfrac{2}{3}\) : \(\dfrac{29}{24}\)

            \(x\)     = \(\dfrac{16}{29}\)

6/21-(−12/44)+10/14−(1/(−4))−18/33

=2/7+12/44+5/7−((−1)/4)−6/11=2/7+12/44+5/7−((−1)/4)−6/11

=2/7+3/11+5/7+1/4−6/11=2/7+3/11+5/7+1/4−6/11

=(3/11−6/11)+(2/7+5/7)+1/4=(3/11−6/11)+(2/7+5/7)+1/4

=−3/11+7/7+1/4=−3/11+7/7+1/4

=43/44

Ta có:\(\dfrac{1}{13}+\dfrac{1}{14}+\dfrac{1}{15}+\dfrac{1}{16}>4\cdot\dfrac{1}{16}=\dfrac{1}{4}\)

\(\dfrac{1}{17}+\dfrac{1}{18}+\dfrac{1}{19}+\dfrac{1}{20}>4\cdot\dfrac{1}{20}=\dfrac{1}{5}\)

=>\(\dfrac{1}{13}+\dfrac{1}{14}+...+\dfrac{1}{20}>\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{5}=\dfrac{9}{20}\)

=>A>\(\dfrac{1}{12}+\dfrac{9}{20}\)

\(\dfrac{1}{12}>\dfrac{1}{20}\)

=>\(A>\dfrac{1}{20}+\dfrac{9}{20}=\dfrac{1}{2}\)

Vậy...