a: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+4y=-11\\5x-4y=1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}6x=-10\\x+4y=-11\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{-5}{3}\\y=\dfrac{-11-x}{4}=\dfrac{-11+\dfrac{5}{3}}{4}=-\dfrac{7}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)

b: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x-y=7\\3x+5y=-22\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}6x-3y=21\\6x+15y=-66\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}-18y=78\\2x-y=7\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=\dfrac{-13}{3}\\x=\dfrac{y+7}{2}=\dfrac{4}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)

a) x/-2=-4/y=2/4

*x/-2=2/4=>4x=(-2)x2=>x=-1

*-4/y=2/4=>(-4)x4=2y=>y=-8

b)2/x=y/-3

=>xy=-6(câu này đề hơi lạ)

c) x+1/2=8/x+1

=>16=(x+1)(x+1)=>x^2+2x+1=16=>(x+1)^2=16=>(x+1)^2=4^2=>x+1=4=>x=3

Đề nghị viết lại đề

a) \(\dfrac{x}{-2}=\dfrac{-4}{y}=\dfrac{2}{4}\) 

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{x}{-2}=\dfrac{2}{4}\) 

\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{-2.2}{4}=-1\) 

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{-4}{y}=\dfrac{2}{4}\) 

\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{-4.4}{2}=-8\) 

b) \(\dfrac{2}{x}=\dfrac{y}{-3}\) 

\(\Rightarrow x.y=2.-3\) 

\(\Rightarrow x.y=-6\) 

\(\Rightarrow x\) và \(y\inƯ\left(-6\right)=\left\{^+_-1;^+_-2;^+_-3;^+_-6\right\}\) 

\(\Rightarrow\left(x;y\right)=\left(-6;1\right);\left(1;-6\right);\left(6;-1\right);\left(-1;6\right);\left(-2;3\right);\left(3;-2\right);\left(2;-3\right);\left(-3;2\right)\) c) \(\dfrac{x+1}{2}=\dfrac{8}{x+1}\) 
\(\Rightarrow\left(x+1\right).\left(x+1\right)=2.8\) 

\(\Rightarrow\left(x+1\right)^2=16\) 

\(\Rightarrow\left(x+1\right)^2=4^2\) hoặc \(\left(x+1\right)^2=\left(-4\right)^2\) 

      \(x+1=4\) hoặc \(x+1=-4\) 

            \(x=3\) hoặc \(x=-5\)

Bài 2: 

a: =>x=0 hoặc x=-3

b: =>x-2=0 hoặc 5-x=0

=>x=2 hoặc x=5

c: =>x-1=0

hay x=1

a) Giả sử `(x+1)^2 >= 4x` là đúng.

Có: `(x+1)^2 >=4x <=> x^2+2x+1>=4x`

`<=>x^2+1>=2x`

`<=>x^2-2x+1>=0`

`<=> (x-1)^2>=0 forall x`.

Vậy điều giả sử là đúng.

b) `x^2+y^2+2 >=2(x+y)`

`<=> (x^2-2x+1)+(y^2-2y+1) >=0`

`<=>(x-1)^2+(y-1)^2>=0 forall x,y`

c) `(1/x+1/y)(x+y)>=4`

`<=> (x+y)/(xy) (x+y) >=4`

`<=> (x+y)^2 >= 4xy`

`<=> x^2+2xy+y^2>=4xy`

`<=> (x-y)^2>=0 forall x,y > 0`

d) `x/y+y/x>=2`

`<=> (x^2+y^2)/(xy) >=2`

`<=> x^2+y^2 >=2xy`

`<=> (x-y)^2>=0 \forall x,y>0`.

a) Xét hiệu \(\left(x+1\right)^2-4x\) = \(x^2-2x+1=\left(x-1\right)^2\ge0\)

=> \(\left(x+1\right)^2-\text{4x}\) \(\ge\) 0

=> \(\left(x+1\right)^2\ge\text{4x}\) (điều phải chứng minh)

b) xét hiệu \(x^2+y^2+2-2\left(x+y\right)\) = \(\left(x-1\right)^2+\left(y-1\right)^2\ge0\)

=> \(x^2+y^2+2-2\left(x+y\right)\ge0\)

=> \(x^2+y^2+2\ge2\left(x+y\right)\) (điều phải chứng minh)

c) Xét hiệu \(\left(\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{y}\right)\left(x+y\right)-4\) = \((\dfrac{x+y}{xy})\left(x+y\right)-4=\dfrac{\left(x+y\right)^2-4xy}{xy}=\dfrac{\left(x-y\right)^2}{xy}\) \(\ge0\)​​​(vì x>0,y>0)

=>\(\left(\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{y}\right)\left(x+y\right)\ge4\) (điều phải chứng minh)

d) Áp dụng bất đẳng thức Cau-Chy cho các số x>0;y>0 ta có

\(\dfrac{x}{y}+\dfrac{y}{x}\ge2.\left(\dfrac{xy}{yx}\right)=2\)

=> \(\dfrac{x}{y}+\dfrac{y}{x}\ge2\) (điều phải chứng minh)

Mình làm hơi tắt mong bạn thông cảm nhé

Chúc bạn học tốt

Bạn nên viết đề bằng công thức toán (biểu tượng $\sum$ góc trái khung soạn thảo) để được hỗ trợ tốt hơn. Viết đề như trên khó theo dõi quá.

a:

ĐKXĐ: \(x\notin\left\{\dfrac{3}{2};1\right\}\)

 \(y=\dfrac{\left(x-2\right)^2}{\left(2x-3\right)\left(x-1\right)}=\dfrac{x^2-4x+4}{2x^2-2x-3x+3}\)

=>\(y=\dfrac{x^2-4x+4}{2x^2-5x+3}\)

=>\(y'=\dfrac{\left(x^2-4x+4\right)'\left(2x^2-5x+3\right)-\left(x^2-4x+4\right)\left(2x^2-5x+3\right)'}{\left(2x^2-5x+3\right)^2}\)

=>\(y'=\dfrac{\left(2x-4\right)\left(2x^2-5x+3\right)-\left(2x-5\right)\left(x^2-4x+4\right)}{\left(2x^2-5x+3\right)^2}\)

=>\(y'=\dfrac{4x^3-10x^2+6x-8x^2+20x-12-2x^3+8x^2-8x+5x^2-20x+20}{\left(2x^2-5x+3\right)^2}\)

=>\(y'=\dfrac{2x^3-5x^2-2x+8}{\left(2x^2-5x+3\right)^2}\)

b:

ĐKXĐ: x<>-3

 \(y=\left(x+3\right)+\dfrac{4}{x+3}\)

=>\(y'=\left(x+3+\dfrac{4}{x+3}\right)'=1+\left(\dfrac{4}{x+3}\right)'\)

\(=1+\dfrac{4'\left(x+3\right)-4\left(x+3\right)'}{\left(x+3\right)^2}\)

=>\(y'=1+\dfrac{-4}{\left(x+3\right)^2}=\dfrac{\left(x+3\right)^2-4}{\left(x+3\right)^2}\)

y'=0

=>\(\left(x+3\right)^2-4=0\)

=>\(\left(x+3+2\right)\left(x+3-2\right)=0\)

=>(x+5)(x+1)=0

=>x=-5 hoặc x=-1

c:

ĐKXĐ: x<>-2

 \(y=\dfrac{\left(5x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}{x+2}\)

=>\(y=\dfrac{5x^2+5x-x-1}{x+2}=\dfrac{5x^2+4x-1}{x+2}\)

=>\(y'=\dfrac{\left(5x^2+4x-1\right)'\left(x+2\right)-\left(5x^2+4x-1\right)\left(x+2\right)'}{\left(x+2\right)^2}\)

=>\(y'=\dfrac{\left(5x+4\right)\left(x+2\right)-\left(5x^2+4x-1\right)}{\left(x+2\right)^2}\)

=>\(y'=\dfrac{5x^2+10x+4x+8-5x^2-4x+1}{\left(x+2\right)^2}\)

=>\(y'=\dfrac{10x+9}{\left(x+2\right)^2}\)

\(y'\left(-1\right)=\dfrac{10\cdot\left(-1\right)+9}{\left(-1+2\right)^2}=\dfrac{-1}{1}=-1\)

d: 

ĐKXĐ: x<>2

\(y=x-2+\dfrac{9}{x-2}\)

=>\(y'=\left(x-2+\dfrac{9}{x-2}\right)'=1+\left(\dfrac{9}{x-2}\right)'\)

\(=1+\dfrac{9'\left(x-2\right)-9\left(x-2\right)'}{\left(x-2\right)^2}\)

=>\(y'=1+\dfrac{-9}{\left(x-2\right)^2}=\dfrac{\left(x-2\right)^2-9}{\left(x-2\right)^2}\)

y'=0

=>\(\dfrac{\left(x-2\right)^2-9}{\left(x-2\right)^2}=0\)

=>\(\left(x-2\right)^2-9=0\)

=>(x-2-3)(x-2+3)=0

=>(x-5)(x+1)=0

=>x=5 hoặc x=-1