8 Viết các biểu thức sau thành tích
a) a(b+c)+3b+3c ; b) a(c-d)+c-d ; c) b(a-c)+5a-5c
d) a(m-n)+m-n ; e) mx+my+5x+5y ; f) ma+mb-a-b
g) 4x+by+4y+bx ; h) 1-ax-x+a ; k) x^m+2-x^m
m) (a-b)^2-(b-a)(a+b) ; n) a(a-b)(a+b)-(a^2-ab+b^2)
cho các số thự dương a,b,c thỏa mãn 1/(a+b)+1/(b+c)+1/(c+a)=2017.tìm giá trị lớn nhất của biểu thức P=1/(2a+3b+3c)+1/(3a+2b+3c)+1/(3a+3b+2c)
\(Ta có: \(\frac{1}{2a+3b+3c}=\frac{1}{\left(a+b\right)+\left(a+c\right)+2\left(b+c\right)}\) Theo Cauchy: \(\frac{1}{x+y}\le\frac{1}{4}\left(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}\right)\) => \(\frac{1}{2a+3b+3c}\le\frac{1}{4}\left(\frac{1}{\left(a+b\right)+\left(a+c\right)}+\frac{1}{2\left(b+c\right)}\right)\le\frac{1}{4}\left(\frac{1} {4}\left(\frac{1}{a+b}+\frac{1}{a+c}\right)+\frac{1}{2\left(b+c\right)}\right)\) => \(\frac{1}{2a+3b+3c}\le\frac{1}{8}\left(\frac{1}{2\left(a+b\right)}+\frac{1}{2\left(a+c\right)}+\frac{1}{b+c}\right)\) Tương tự: \(\frac{1}{3a+2b+3c}\le\frac{1}{8}\left(\frac{1}{2\left(a+b\right)}+\frac{1}{2\left(b+c\right)}+\frac{1}{a+c}\right)\) Và: \(\frac{1}{3a+3b+2c}\le\frac{1}{8}\left(\frac{1}{2\left(a+c\right)}+\frac{1}{2\left(b+c\right)}+\frac{1}{a+b}\right)\) => \(P\le\frac{1}{8}\left(\frac{2}{a+b}+\frac{2}{a+c}+\frac{2}{b+c}\right)=\frac{1}{4}.2017\) => Pmax = 2017:4=504,25\)
Ta có: \(\frac{1}{2a+3b+3c}=\frac{1}{\left(a+b\right)+\left(a+c\right)+2\left(b+c\right)}\)
Theo Cauchy: \(\frac{1}{x+y}\le\frac{1}{4}\left(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}\right)\)
=> \(\frac{1}{2a+3b+3c}\le\frac{1}{4}\left(\frac{1}{\left(a+b\right)+\left(a+c\right)}+\frac{1}{2\left(b+c\right)}\right)\le\frac{1}{4}\left(\frac{1}{4}\left(\frac{1}{a+b}+\frac{1}{a+c}\right)+\frac{1}{2\left(b+c\right)}\right)\)
=> \(\frac{1}{2a+3b+3c}\le\frac{1}{8}\left(\frac{1}{2\left(a+b\right)}+\frac{1}{2\left(a+c\right)}+\frac{1}{b+c}\right)\)
Tương tự: \(\frac{1}{3a+2b+3c}\le\frac{1}{8}\left(\frac{1}{2\left(a+b\right)}+\frac{1}{2\left(b+c\right)}+\frac{1}{a+c}\right)\)
Và: \(\frac{1}{3a+3b+2c}\le\frac{1}{8}\left(\frac{1}{2\left(a+c\right)}+\frac{1}{2\left(b+c\right)}+\frac{1}{a+b}\right)\)
=> \(P\le\frac{1}{8}\left(\frac{2}{a+b}+\frac{2}{a+c}+\frac{2}{b+c}\right)=\frac{1}{4}.2017\)
=> Pmax = 2017:4=504,25
\(Ta có: \(\frac{1}{2a+3b+3c}=\frac{1}{\left(a+b\right)+\left(a+c\right)+2\left(b+c\right)}\) Theo Cauchy: \(\frac{1}{x+y}\le\frac{1}{4}\left(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}\right)\) => \(\frac{1}{2a+3b+3c}\le\frac{1}{4}\left(\frac{1}{\left(a+b\right)+\left(a+c\right)}+\frac{1}{2\left(b+c\right)}\right)\le\frac{1}{4}\left(\frac{1} {4}\left(\frac{1}{a+b}+\frac{1}{a+c}\right)+\frac{1}{2\left(b+c\right)}\right)\) => \(\frac{1}{2a+3b+3c}\le\frac{1}{8}\left(\frac{1}{2\left(a+b\right)}+\frac{1}{2\left(a+c\right)}+\frac{1}{b+c}\right)\) Tương tự: \(\frac{1}{3a+2b+3c}\le\frac{1}{8}\left(\frac{1}{2\left(a+b\right)}+\frac{1}{2\left(b+c\right)}+\frac{1}{a+c}\right)\) Và: \(\frac{1}{3a+3b+2c}\le\frac{1}{8}\left(\frac{1}{2\left(a+c\right)}+\frac{1}{2\left(b+c\right)}+\frac{1}{a+b}\right)\) => \(P\le\frac{1}{8}\left(\frac{2}{a+b}+\frac{2}{a+c}+\frac{2}{b+c}\right)=\frac{1}{4}.2017\) => Pmax = 2017:4=504,25\)
Viết các biểu thức sau thành đa thức:
a) \({\left( {2x - 3} \right)^3}\) b) \({\left( {a + 3b} \right)^3}\) c) \({\left( {xy - 1} \right)^3}\)
`a, (2x-3)^3 = 8x^3 - 36x^2 + 54x - 27`
`b, (a+3b)^3 = a^3 + 9a^2b + 27ab^2 + 27b^3`
`c, (xy-1)^3 = x^3y^3 - 3x^2y^2 + 3xy -1`
Bài 1, Phân tích đa thức thành phân tử
1, a.(b+c) + 3b + 3c
\(a\left(b+c\right)+3b+3c\)
\(\Rightarrow a\left(b+c\right)+3\left(b+c\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(a+3\right)\left(b+c\right)\)
Ta có : a(b+c)+3b+3c=ab+ac+3b+3c=(ab+3b)+(ac+3c)=b(a+3)+c(a+3)=(a+3)(a+c)
Phân tích đa thức thành nhân tử:
3bc.(3b-c)-3ac.(3c-a)-3ab(3a+b)+28abc
cho a,b,c là 3 số dương thỏa mãn : 3a-b /c = 3b - c /a = 3c -a / b
tính giá trị biểu thức A= a/2b-3c + b/2c-3a + c/2a-3b
cho ba số thức a,b,c thỏa mãn 8(a+b+c)^3=(2a+b-c)^3+(2b+c-a)^3+(2c+b-a)^3
tính giá trị biểu thức p=(a+3b)(b+3c)(c+3a)
Sai đề! Sửa: that 2c+b-a=2c+a-b
Đặt 2a+b-c=x, 2b+c-a=y, 2c+a-b=z
\(\Rightarrow8\left(a+b+c\right)^3=\left(x+y+z\right)^3=x^3+y^3+z^3\)và \(P=\left(x+y\right)\left(y+z\right)\left(x+z\right)\)
Ta có: \(\left(x+y+z\right)^3-x^3-y^3-z^3=0\Leftrightarrow\left(x+y\right)^3+3\left(x+y\right)z\left(x+y+z\right)-x^3-y^3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3xy\left(x+y\right)+3\left(x+y\right)z\left(x+y+z\right)=0\Leftrightarrow3\left(x+y\right)\left(xy+xz+yz+z^2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3\left(x+y\right)\left(y+z\right)\left(z+x\right)=0\Leftrightarrow3P=0\Leftrightarrow P=0\)
1.phân tích đa thức thành nhân tử chung:
a.40a^3b^3c^2x+12a^3b^4c^2-20a^4b^5cx
b.(b-2c)(a-b)-(a+b)(2c-b)
c.7x^2-4/31x^3-9x^2y
Đơn giản các biểu thức sau :
a) A = ( a - b + c ) - ( b - c - d ) + ( c - d + d )
b) B = ( a + b - c ) + ( b + c - a ) - ( a - c )
c) C = - ( 4a + 5b - c ) - ( 5b + 3c )
d) D = ( a - 3b + c ) - ( 2a - b + c )
a) A = ( a - b + c ) - ( b - c - d ) + ( c - d + d )
A = a - b + c - b + c + d + c - d + d
A = a - ( b + b ) + ( c + c + c ) + ( d - d + d )
A = a - 2b + 3c + d
b) B = ( a + b - c ) + ( b + c - a ) - ( a - c )
B = a + b - c + b + c - a - a + c
B = ( a - a - a ) + ( b + b ) - ( c - c - c )
B = -a + 2b + c
BT7: viết các biểu thức sau thành đa thức 1, (2x-3)^3 2, (a+3b)^3 3, (xy-1)^3 4, (2ab+3)^3