a, \(\frac{1}{2}\sqrt{x-1}-\frac{3}{2}\sqrt{9x-9}+24\sqrt{\frac{x-1}{64}}=-17\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{2}\sqrt{x-1}-\frac{3}{2}\sqrt{9\left(x-1\right)}+24\frac{\sqrt{x-1}}{\sqrt{64}}=-17\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{2}\sqrt{x-1}-\frac{9}{2}\sqrt{x-1}+\frac{24\sqrt{x-1}}{8}=-17\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{2}\sqrt{x-1}-\frac{9}{2}\sqrt{x-1}+3\sqrt{x-1}=-17\)

\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{x-1}\left(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{9}{2}+3\right)=-17\)

\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{x-1}.-1=-17\)

\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{x-1}=17\)

\(\Rightarrow x-1=289\)

\(\Rightarrow x=290\)

b, \(3x-7\sqrt{x}+4=0\)

\(\Rightarrow3x-3\sqrt{x}-4\sqrt{x}+4=0\)

\(\Rightarrow3\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)-4\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(3\sqrt{x}-4\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}\sqrt{x}-1=0\\3\sqrt{x}-4=0\end{cases}\Rightarrow}\orbr{\begin{cases}\sqrt{x}=1\\3\sqrt{x}=4\end{cases}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=1\\x=\frac{16}{9}\end{cases}}}\)

c, \(-5x+7\sqrt{x}+12=0\)

\(\Rightarrow-5x-5\sqrt{x}+12\sqrt{x}+12=0\)

\(\Rightarrow-5\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)+12\left(x+1\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(-5\sqrt{x}+12\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}\sqrt{x}+1=0\\-5\sqrt{x}+12=0\end{cases}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}\sqrt{x}=-1VN\\-5\sqrt{x}=-12\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}\\\sqrt{x}=\frac{12}{5}\end{cases}\Rightarrow}\orbr{\begin{cases}\\x=\frac{144}{25}\end{cases}}}\)

1) ĐK: \(x-1\ge0\Leftrightarrow x\ge1\)

pt \(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{2}\sqrt{x-1}-\frac{3}{2}.3\sqrt{x-1}+\frac{24}{8}\sqrt{x-1}=-17\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-1}\left(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{9}{2}+3\right)=-17\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-1}=17\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x-1=17^2=289\Leftrightarrow x=290\left(tm\right)\)

b) \(3x-7\sqrt{x}+4=0\)

ĐK: \(x\ge0\)

Đặt \(\sqrt{x}=t\left(t\ge0\right)\Leftrightarrow t^2=x\)

Ta có phương trình ẩn t: 

\(3t^2-7t+4=0\)( giải đen ta)

\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}t=1\\t=\frac{4}{3}\end{cases}}\)

Với t=1 ta có: \(\sqrt{x}=1\Leftrightarrow x=1\) (tm)

Với t=4/3 ta có: \(\sqrt{x}=\frac{4}{3}\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{16}{9}\) (tm)

Câu c em làm tương tự  câu b nhé!

Vy Thị Hoàng Lan ơi,  cảm ơn bạn đã giúp mình đối chiếu kết quả cũng như cách làm, nhưng mà mình có vài ý kiến:

- Khi giải xong bạn cần phải kết luận: vậy tập nghiệm của pt đã cho là:S=...( không có sẽ bị trừ 0,25).

-Đây là giải pt nên không phải dùng dấu ''=>'' mà phải là ''<=>''; trừ khi quy đồng khử mẫu thì dùng dấu kia.

- Mà chỗ \(\sqrt{x}=-1\)bạn ghi '' vô nghiệm'' rồi tí bạn kết luận là ''tập nghiệm của pt đã cho là'' thì nó hơi kì, mình nghĩ vậy nên chỗ đó mình nghĩ bạn nên ghi là ''vô lí'' vì căn của một số không âm là một số dương theo lý thuyết  sẽ hợp lí hơn!

a) \(\frac{1}{2}\sqrt{x-1}-\frac{3}{2}\sqrt{9x-9}+24\sqrt{\frac{x-1}{64}}=-17\)

<=> \(\frac{1}{2}\sqrt{x-1}-\frac{3}{2}\sqrt{9\left(x-1\right)}+24\frac{\sqrt{x-1}}{\sqrt{64}}=-17\)

<=>\(\frac{1}{2}\sqrt{x-1}-\frac{9}{2}\sqrt{x-1}+3\sqrt{x-1}=-17\)

<=>\(\sqrt{x-1}\left(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{9}{2}+\frac{6}{2}\right)=-17\)

<=>\(\sqrt{x-1}=-17\)

<=>x-1=17

<=>x=18

Vậy pt có nghiệm là x=18

\(a.ĐK:x-1\ge0\Leftrightarrow x\ge1\)

\(\frac{1}{2}\sqrt{x-1}-\frac{3}{2}\sqrt{9x-9}+24\sqrt{\frac{x-1}{64}}=-17\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{2}\sqrt{x-1}-\frac{27}{2}\sqrt{x-1}+24\sqrt{\frac{x-1}{64}}=-17\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-1}\left(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{27}{2}+24\sqrt{\frac{1}{64}}\right)=-17\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-1}.\left(-10\right)=-17\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-1}=\frac{-17}{-10}=\frac{17}{10}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x-1=\left(\frac{17}{10}\right)^2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{289}{100}+1=3,89\left(TM\right)\)

Vậy \(S=\left\{3,89\right\}\)

\(b.ĐK:x^2+2\ge0\)

\(\sqrt{9x^2+18}+2\sqrt{x^2+2}-\sqrt{25x^2+50}+3=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow9\sqrt{x^2+2}+2\sqrt{x^2+2}-25\sqrt{x^2+2}=-3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x^2+2}\left(9+2-25\right)=-3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x^2+2}=\frac{-3}{-14}=\frac{3}{14}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+2=\left(\frac{3}{14}\right)^2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=\sqrt{\frac{9}{196}-2}=\sqrt{-\frac{383}{196}}\left(vl\right)\)

Vậy \(S=\varnothing\)

Mấy câu kia làm tương tự

b)\(\sqrt{9x^2+18}+2\sqrt{x^2+2}-\sqrt{25x^2+50}+3=0\)

<=>\(\sqrt{9\left(x^2+2\right)}+2\sqrt{x^2+2}-\sqrt{25\left(x^2+2\right)}+3=0\)

<=>\(3\sqrt{x^2+2}+2\sqrt{x^2+2}-5\sqrt{x^2+2}+3=0\)

<=>\(\sqrt{x^2+2}\left(3+2-5\right)=-3\)

<=>0x=-3

Vậy pt vô nghiệm

a: Ta có: \(\sqrt{4x+20}-3\sqrt{x+5}+\dfrac{4}{3}\sqrt{9x+45}=6\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2\sqrt{x+5}-3\sqrt{x+5}+4\sqrt{x+5}=6\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3\sqrt{x+5}=6\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x+5=4\)

hay x=-1

b: Ta có: \(\dfrac{1}{2}\sqrt{x-1}-\dfrac{3}{2}\sqrt{9x-9}+24\sqrt{\dfrac{x-1}{64}}=-17\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{2}\sqrt{x-1}-\dfrac{9}{2}\sqrt{x-1}+3\sqrt{x-1}=-17\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-1}=17\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x-1=289\)

hay x=290

\(\Leftrightarrow-\left(x^2-2x\right)+\sqrt{6\left(x^2-2x\right)+7}=0\) ĐK \(\sqrt{6x^2-12x+7}\ge0\)

Đặt \(t=x^2-2x\left(t\ge0\right)\Leftrightarrow pt:-t+\sqrt{6t+7}=0\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{6t+7}=t\\ 6t+7-t^2=0\Leftrightarrow\left[\begin{array}{nghiempt}t=7\left(tm\right)\\t=-1\left(ktm\right)\end{array}\right.\)

Với \(t=7\Leftrightarrow x^2-2x-7=0\Leftrightarrow x=1\pm2\sqrt{2}\left(tm\right)\)

Vậy S={​\(1\pm2\sqrt{2}\)}

a/\(\sqrt{x^2-2x}=\sqrt{2-3x}\left(đk:x\le0\right) \)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-2x=2-3x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+x-2=0\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x+2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\left(KTM\right)\\x=-2\left(TM\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy x=-2 là nghiệm của PT
b/\(\sqrt{x-3}-2\sqrt{x^2-9}=0\left(đk:x\ge3\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-3}\left(1-2\sqrt{x+3}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x-3}=0\\1=2\sqrt{x+3}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\left(TM\right)\\4x+12=1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow}\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\x=-\frac{11}{4}\left(KTM\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy x=3

B4

a) \(\frac{9}{\sqrt{3}}=\frac{9\cdot\sqrt{3}}{\sqrt{3}\cdot\sqrt{3}}=\frac{9\sqrt{3}}{3}=3\sqrt{3}\)

b)\(\frac{3}{\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{2}}=\frac{3\left(\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{2}\right)}{\left(\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{2}\right)\left(\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{2}\right)}=\frac{3\left(\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{2}\right)}{3}=\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{2}\)

c)\(\frac{\sqrt{2}+1}{\sqrt{2}-1}=\frac{\left(\sqrt{2}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{2}+1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{2}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{2}+1\right)}=\frac{\left(\sqrt{2}+1\right)^2}{1}=\left(\sqrt{2}+1\right)^2\)

d)\(\frac{1}{7+4\sqrt{3}}+\frac{1}{7-4\sqrt{3}}=\frac{7-4\sqrt{3}+7+4\sqrt{3}}{\left(7+4\sqrt{3}\right)\left(7-4\sqrt{3}\right)}=\frac{14}{1}=14\)

B3

a)\(\frac{1}{2}\sqrt{x-1}-\frac{3}{2}\sqrt{9x-9}+24\sqrt{\frac{x-1}{64}}=-17\) \(đk:x\ge1\)

\(\frac{1}{2}\sqrt{x-1}-\frac{9}{2}\sqrt{x-1}+3\sqrt{x-1}=-17\)

\(\sqrt{x-1}\cdot\left(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{9}{2}+3\right)=-17\)

\(\sqrt{x-1}\cdot\left(-1\right)=-17\)

\(\sqrt{x-1}=17\)

\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-1=289\left(tm\right)\\x-1=-289\left(ktm\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(x=290\left(tm\right)\)

b)\(\sqrt{4x^2-9}=2\sqrt{2x+3}\) \(đk:x\ge-\frac{3}{2}\)

\(\sqrt{\left(2x-3\right)\left(2x+3\right)}-2\sqrt{2x+3}=0\)

\(\sqrt{\left(2x+3\right)}\cdot\left(\sqrt{2x-3}-2\right)=0\)

\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{2x+3}=0\\\sqrt{2x-3}-2=0\end{matrix}\right.\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x+3=0\\\sqrt{2x-3}=2\end{matrix}\right.\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-\frac{3}{2}\\2x-3=4\left(tm\right)\\2x-3=-4\left(ktm\right)\end{matrix}\right.\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-\frac{3}{2}\left(tm\right)\\x=\frac{7}{2}\left(tm\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

2, \(\dfrac{1}{2}\sqrt{x+1}-\dfrac{3}{2}\sqrt{9x+9}+24\sqrt{\dfrac{x+1}{64}}=-17\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{2}\sqrt{x+1}-\dfrac{9}{2}\sqrt{x+1}+3\sqrt{x+1}=-17\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-\sqrt{x+1}=-17\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x+1=289\left(x>0\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=288\)

Vậy x = 288

3, \(-5x+7\sqrt{x}+12=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-5x+12\sqrt{x}-5\sqrt{x}+12=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}\left(12-5\sqrt{x}\right)+\left(12-5\sqrt{x}\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(12-5\sqrt{x}\right)=0\)

Do \(\sqrt{x}+1>0\)

\(\Rightarrow12-5\sqrt{x}=0\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{144}{25}\)

Vậy...

1. (Đề có chút sai sai nên mình sửa lại nhé) \(\sqrt{36x-36}-\sqrt{9x-9}-\sqrt{4x-4}=16-\sqrt{x-1}\)

(ĐK: \(x\ge1\))

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{36\left(x-1\right)}-\sqrt{9\left(x-1\right)}-\sqrt{4\left(x-1\right)}=16-\sqrt{x-1}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow6\sqrt{x-1}-3\sqrt{x-1}-2\sqrt{x-1}+\sqrt{x-1}=16\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2\sqrt{x-1}=16\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-1}=8\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x-1=64\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=65\left(tm\right)\)

Vậy pt đã cho có nghiệm x=65.

2. \(\dfrac{1}{2}\sqrt{x+1}-\dfrac{3}{2}\sqrt{9x+9}+24\sqrt{\dfrac{x+1}{64}}=-17\)

(ĐK: \(x\ge-1\))

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{2}\sqrt{x+1}-\dfrac{3}{2}\sqrt{9\left(x+1\right)}+3\sqrt{x+1}=-17\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{2}\sqrt{x+1}-\dfrac{9}{2}\sqrt{x+1}+3\sqrt{x+1}=-17\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-\sqrt{x+1}=-17\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x+1}=17\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x+1=289\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=288\left(tm\right)\)

Vậy \(S=\left\{288\right\}\)

3. \(-5x+7\sqrt{x}+12=0\) (ĐK: \(x\ge0\))

\(\Leftrightarrow5x-7\sqrt{x}-12=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow5x+5\sqrt{x}-12\sqrt{x}-12=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow5\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)-12\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(5\sqrt{x}-12\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x}+1=0\\5\sqrt{x}-12=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x}=-1\left(vô.lý\right)\\5\sqrt{x}=12\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}=\dfrac{12}{5}\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{144}{25}\left(tm\right)\)

Vậy pt có nghiệm \(x=\dfrac{144}{25}\)

Điều kiện \(x\ge1.\)
Phương trình tương đương với \(\frac{1}{2}\sqrt{x-1}-\frac{9}{2}\sqrt{x-1}+\frac{24}{8}\sqrt{x-1}=-17\leftrightarrow-\sqrt{x-1}=-17\leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-1}=17\leftrightarrow x=290.\)