1.  \(xy\left(a^2+2b^2\right)-ab\left(2x^2+y^2\right)\)

\(=xya^2+2xyb^2-2abx^2-aby^2\)

\(=xya^2-aby^2-2abx^2+2xyb^2\)

\(=ay\left(ax-by\right)-2bx\left(ax-by\right)\)

\(=\left(ay-2bx\right)\left(ax-by\right)\)

2. \(xy\left(a^2+2b^2\right)+ab\left(2x^2+y^2\right)\)

\(=xya^2+2xyb^2+2abx^2+aby^2\)

\(=xya^2+aby^2+2abx^2+2xyb^2\)

\(=ay\left(ax+by\right)+2bx\left(ax+by\right)\)

\(=\left(ay+2bx\right)\left(ax+by\right)\)

Lời giải:

$A=x^2-8xy+15y^2=x^2-3xy-(5xy-15y^2)$

$=x(x-3y)-5y(x-3y)=(x-3y)(x-5y)$

$B=2x^2-5xy+2y^2=(2x^2-4xy)-(xy-2y^2)$

$=2x(x-2y)-y(x-2y)=(2x-y)(x-2y)$

$C=2x^2-3y^2-xy=(2x^2+2xy)-(3y^2+3xy)$

$=2x(x+y)-3y(y+x)=(x+y)(2x-3y)$

a) 16 + 2x³y³

= 2( 8 + x³y³)

= 2[ 2³ + (xy)³]

= 2 (2+xy)(4 - 2xy + x²y²)

b) 100a² - (a² + 25)²

= (10a)² - (a² +25)²

= (10a - a² - 25)(10a + a² +25)

= -(a² - 2a.5 + 5²)(a² + 2a.5 + 5²)

=-(a-5)² (a+5)²

a) \(16+2x^3y^3\)

\(=2\left(8+x^3y^3\right)\)

\(=2\left(xy+2\right)\left(x^2y^2-2xy+4\right)\)

b) \(100a^2-\left(a^2+25\right)^2\)

\(=\left(10a-a^2-25\right)\left(10a+a^2+25\right)\)

\(=-\left(a-5\right)^2\left(a+5\right)^2\)

Bài 1:

\(1,Sửa:x^3-2x^2+x=x\left(x^2-2x+1\right)=x\left(x-1\right)^2\\ 2,=6\left(x^2+2xy+y^2\right)=6\left(x+y\right)^2\\ 3,=2y\left(y^2+4y+4\right)=2y\left(y+2\right)^2\\ 4,=5\left(x^2-2xy+y^2\right)=5\left(x-y\right)^2\)

Bài 2:

\(1,=x\left(x^2-64\right)=x\left(x-8\right)\left(x+8\right)\\ 2,=2y\left(4x^2-9\right)=2y\left(2x-3\right)\left(2x+3\right)\\ 3,=3\left(x^3-1\right)=3\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)\)

Bài 3:

\(a,=5\left(x^2+2x+1-y^2\right)=5\left[\left(x+1\right)^2-y^2\right]=5\left(x-y+1\right)\left(x+y+1\right)\\ b,=3x\left(x^2-2x+1-4y^2\right)=3x\left[\left(x-1\right)^2-4y^2\right]\\ =3x\left(x-2y-1\right)\left(x+2y-1\right)\\ c,=ab\left(a-b\right)\left(a+b\right)+\left(a+b\right)^2\\ =\left(a+b\right)\left(a^2b-ab^2+a+b\right)\\ d,=2x\left(x^2-y^2-4x+4\right)=2x\left[\left(x-2\right)^2-y^2\right]\\ =2x\left(x-y-2\right)\left(x+y-2\right)\)

Bài 1;

1) \(x^3-2x-x=x\left(x^2-2x-1\right)\)

2) \(6x^2+12xy+6y^2=6\left(x^2+2xy+y^2\right)=6\left(x+y\right)^2\)

3) \(2y^3+8y^3+8y=10y^3+8y=2y\left(5y^2+4\right)\)

4) \(5x^2-10xy+5y^2=5\left(x^2-2xy+y^2\right)=5\left(x-y\right)^2\)

Bài 2:

1) \(x^3-64x=x\left(x^2-64\right)=x\left(x-8\right)\left(x+8\right)\)

2) \(8x^2y-18y=2y\left(4x^2-9\right)=2y\left(2x-3\right)\left(2x+3\right)\)

3) \(24x^3-3=3\left(8x^3-1\right)=3\left(2x-1\right)\left(4x^2+2x+1\right)\)

Bài 3:

1) \(5x^2+10x+5-5y^2=5\left(x^2+2x+1-y^2\right)=5\left[\left(x+1\right)^2-y\right]=5\left(x-y+1\right)\left(x+y+1\right)\)

2) \(3x^3-6x^2+3x-12xy^2=3x\left(x^2-2x+1-4y^2\right)=3x\left[\left(x-1\right)^2-\left(2y\right)^2\right]=3x\left(x-2y-1\right)\left(x+2y-1\right)\)

3) \(a^3b-ab^3+a^2+2ab+b^2=ab\left(a^2-b^2\right)+\left(a+b\right)^2=ab\left(a-b\right)\left(a+b\right)+\left(a+b\right)^2=\left(a+b\right)\left(a^2b-ab^2+a+b\right)\)

4) \(2x^3-2xy^2-8x^2+8xy=2x\left(x^2-y^2-4x+4y\right)=2x\left[\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)-4\left(x-y\right)\right]=2x\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y-4\right)\)

a) 2x + 2y - x² - xy

= 2(x + y) + x(x + y)

= (x + y) (x + 2)

mk ko bít phân tích đúng ko đúng thì t i c  k nhé!! 245433463463564564574675687687856856846865855476457

a)\(2x+2y-x^2-xy=2\left(x+y\right)-x\left(x+y\right)=\left(2-x\right)\left(x+y\right)\)

b)\(\left(x+3\right)^2-\left(2x-5\right)\left(x+3\right)\)

\(=\left(x+3\right)\left[\left(x+3\right)-\left(2x-5\right)\right]\)

\(=\left(x+3\right)\left(8-x\right)\)

c)\(\left(3x+2\right)^2+\left(3x-2\right)^2-2\left(9x^2-4\right)\)

\(=\left(3x+2\right)^2+\left(3x-2\right)^2-2\left(3x-2\right)^2\)

\(=\left(3x+2\right)\left[\left(3x+2\right)-\left(3x-2\right)\right]+\left(3x-2\right)\left[\left(3x-2\right)-\left(3x+2\right)\right]\)

\(=4\left(3x+2\right)-4\left(3x-2\right)\)

\(=4\left(3x+2-3x+2\right)\)

=4.4=16

\(2x+2y-x^2-xy\)

\(=2\left(x+y\right)+x\left(x+y\right)\)

\(=\left(x+y\right)\left(2+x\right)\)

b) \(\left(x+3\right)^2-\left(2x-5\right)\left(x+3\right)\)

\(=\left(x+3\right)\left(x+3-2x+5\right)\)

\(=\left(x+3\right)\left(8-x\right)\)

a) 1/2(x³+8)=1/2(x+2)(x²-2x+4)

b) x⁴(x-y)+2x³(x-y)=x³(x+2)(x-y)

c) x²-(y²-6y+9)=x²-(y-3)²=(x-y+3)(x+y-3)

d) xy(x³+y³)=xy(x+y)(x²-xy+y²)

e)3x²(x²-25y²)=3x²(x-5y)(x+5y)

f) 4x⁴+4x²y²+y⁴-4x²y²= (2x²+y²)²-(2xy)²=(2x²-2xy+y²)(2x²+2xy+y²)

a) \(\frac{1}{2}x^3+4=\frac{1}{2}\left(x^3+8\right)=\frac{1}{2}\left(x+2\right)\left(x^2-2x+4\right)\)

b) \(x^5-x^4y+2x^4-2x^3y=x^3\left(x^2-xy+2x-2y\right)=x^3\left[x\left(x-y\right)+2\left(x-y\right)\right]=x^2\left(x-y\right)\left(x+2\right)\)

c) \(x^2-y^2+6y-9=x^2-\left(y-3\right)^2=\left(x+y-3\right)\left(x-y+3\right)\)

d) \(x^4y+xy^4=xy\left(x^3+y^3\right)=xy\left(x+y\right)\left(x^2-xy+y^2\right)\)

e) \(3x^4-75x^2y^2=3x^2\left(x^2-25y^2\right)=3x^2\left(x+5y\right)\left(x-5y\right)\).

f) \(4x^4+y^4=\left(2x^2+y^2\right)^2-\left(2xy\right)^2=\left(2x^2+y^2+2xy\right)\left(2x^2-y^2-2xy\right)\)

Trả lời:

1) sửa đề:  \(x^4+x^3-4x-4=x^3\left(x+1\right)-4\left(x+1\right)=\left(x+1\right)\left(x^3-4\right)\)

2) \(x^2-\left(a+b\right)x+ab=x^2-ax-bx+ab=\left(x^2-ax\right)-\left(bx-ab\right)\)

\(=x\left(x-a\right)-b\left(x-a\right)=\left(x-a\right)\left(a-b\right)\)

3)  \(5xy^3-2xyz-15y^2+6z=\left(5xy^3-15y^2\right)-\left(2xyz-6z\right)\)

\(=5y^2\left(xy-3\right)-2z\left(xy-3\right)=\left(xy-3\right)\left(5y^2-2z\right)\)

a) \(x^4+2x^3-4x-4=\left[\left(x^2\right)^2-4\right]+\left(2x^3-4x\right)\)

\(=\left(x^2+2\right)\left(x^2-2\right)+2x\left(x^2-2\right)\)

\(=\left(x^2+2+2x\right)\left(x^2-2\right)\)

a) \(x^4+2x^3-4x-4=\left(x^4+2x^3+x^2\right)-\left(x^2+4x+4\right)=x^2\left(x+1\right)^2-\left(x+2\right)^2\)

\(=\left(x^2+x-x-2\right)\left(x^2+x+x+2\right)=\left(x^2-2\right)\left(x^2+2x+2\right)\)

b) \(x^2+y^2-x^2y^2+xy-x-y=\left(x^2-x^2y^2\right)+\left(y^2-y\right)+\left(xy-x\right)\)

\(=x^2\left(1-y\right)\left(1+y\right)-y\left(1-y\right)-x\left(1-y\right)=\left(1-y\right)\left(x^2+x^2y-y-x\right)\)

\(=\left(1-y\right)\left[\left(x-1\right)x+y\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)\right]=\left(1-y\right)\left(x-1\right)\left(x+xy+y\right)\)

c) Không phân tích được.

a) x^2 - 4 + ( x - 2 )^2 

= ( x- 2 )(x + 2 ) + ( x-  2)^2 

= ( x - 2 ) ( x + 2 + x - 2 )

= 2x (x-2)

b) x^3 - 2x^2 + x - xy^2

= x ( x^2 - 2x + 1 - y^2) 

= x [ ( x - 1 )^2 - y^2 ] 

= x(x - 1 - y)( x - 1 + y )

c) x^3 - 4x^2 - 12x + 27 

= x^3 + 3x^2 - 7x^2 - 21x + 9x + 27 

= x^2 ( x + 3 ) - 7x ( x+ 3 ) + 9(x + 3 )

Để hai lần nha 

= ( x+ 3 )(x^2 - 7x + 9 ) 

\(x^2-4+\left(x-2\right)^2\)

\(=\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)+\left(x-2\right)^2\)

\(=\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2+x-2\right)\)

\(=2x\left(x-2\right)\)

hk tốt

^^