a) Ta có: \(x+\dfrac{1}{3}=\dfrac{2}{6}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x+\dfrac{1}{3}=\dfrac{1}{3}\)

hay x=0

Vậy: x=0

b) Ta có: \(x-\dfrac{1}{4}=\dfrac{1}{-2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x-\dfrac{1}{4}=\dfrac{-1}{2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{-1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{4}=\dfrac{-2}{4}+\dfrac{1}{4}=\dfrac{-1}{4}\)

Vậy: \(x=-\dfrac{1}{4}\)

c) Ta có: \(\dfrac{-1}{6}=\dfrac{3}{2}x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{-1}{6}:\dfrac{3}{2}=\dfrac{-1}{6}\cdot\dfrac{2}{3}\)

hay \(x=\dfrac{-1}{9}\)

Vậy: \(x=\dfrac{-1}{9}\)

\(a.x=\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{3}\)

\(x=0\)

\(b.x-\dfrac{1}{4}=\dfrac{-1}{2}\)

\(x=\dfrac{-1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{4}\)

\(x=\dfrac{-1}{4}\)

c. \(\dfrac{-1}{6}=\dfrac{3}{2x}\)

\(-2x=18\)

\(x=-9\)

d. \(\dfrac{4}{5}=\dfrac{-12}{9-x}\)

\(4.\left(9-x\right)=-60\)

\(9-x=-15\)

\(x=24\)

\(e.\dfrac{x+1}{3}=\dfrac{3}{x+1}\)

\(\left(x+1\right)^2=9\)

\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+1=-3\\x+1=3\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-4\\x=2\end{matrix}\right.\)

f.\(\dfrac{x-1}{-4}=\dfrac{-4}{x-1}\)

\(\left(x-1\right)^2=16\)

\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-1=4\\x-1=-4\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=5\\x=-3\end{matrix}\right.\)

a) \(...\Rightarrow x.\left(2+5\right)=14\Rightarrow x.7=14\Rightarrow x=14:7=2\)

b) \(...\Rightarrow x.\left(9+1\right)=20\Rightarrow x.10=20\Rightarrow x=20:10=2\)

c) \(...\Rightarrow x.\left(\dfrac{2}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3}\right)=1999\Rightarrow x.\dfrac{3}{3}=1999\Rightarrow x=1999\)

d) \(...\Rightarrow11.x+22=5.x+40\Rightarrow11.x-5.x=40-22\Rightarrow6.x=18\Rightarrow x=18:6=3\)

e) \(...\Rightarrow11.x-66=4.x+11\Rightarrow11.x-4.x=11+66\Rightarrow7.x=77\Rightarrow x=77:7=11\)

f) \(...\Rightarrow\left(3.x-12\right):x=12-10\)

\(\Rightarrow3.x-12=2.x\)

\(\Rightarrow3.x-2.x=12\)

\(\Rightarrow x=12\)

g) \(...\Rightarrow\left(5.x+7\right):x=26-20\)

\(\Rightarrow5.x+7=6.x\)

\(\Rightarrow6.x-5.x=7\)

\(\Rightarrow x=7\)

h) \(...\Rightarrow x.\left(1999-1\right)=1999.\left(1997+1\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow x.1998=1999.1998\)

\(\Rightarrow x=1999.1998:1998\)

\(\Rightarrow x=1999\)

a, \(x\times\) 2 + \(x\times\) 5 = 14

   \(x\) \(\times\) ( 2 + 5) = 14

    \(x\) \(\times\) 7 = 14

    \(x\)         = 14: 7

      \(x\)        = 2

b, \(x\times9\) + \(x\)= 20

     \(x\) \(\times\)( 9 + 1) = 20

       \(x\) \(\times\) 10 = 20

       \(x\)          = 2

c, \(x\) : \(\dfrac{3}{2}\) + \(x\times\dfrac{1}{3}\) = 1999

   \(x\times\) \(\dfrac{2}{3}\) + \(x\) \(\times\dfrac{1}{3}\) = 1999

   \(x\times\) ( \(\dfrac{2}{3}\) + \(\dfrac{1}{3}\)) = 1999

    \(x\)                  = 1999

d,   11\(\times\)(\(x+2\)) = 5 \(\times\) \(x\) + 40

     11 \(\times\) \(x\) + 22 = 5 \(\times\) \(x\) + 40

      11 \(\times\) \(x\)        = 5 \(\times\) \(x\) + 40 - 22

       11 \(\times\) \(x\)       = 5 \(\times\) \(x\) + 18

        11 \(\times\) \(x\)     - 5 \(\times\) \(x\) = 18

         \(x\) \(\times\) ( 11 - 5) = 18

           \(x\) \(\times\) 6 = 18

            \(x\)        = 3

e,   11 \(\times\)( \(x-6\)) = 4 \(\times\) \(x\) + 11

      11 \(\times\)\(x\) - 66 = 4 \(\times\) \(x\) + 11

       11 \(\times\) \(x\)       = 4 \(\times\) \(x\) + 11 + 66

        11 \(\times\) \(x\)      = 4 \(\times\) \(x\)  + 77

  11 \(\times\) \(x\) - 4 \(\times\) \(x\) = 77

   \(x\) \(\times\) ( 11 - 4) = 77

    \(x\) \(\times\) 7 = 77

     \(x\)       = 77 : 7

      \(x\)      = 11

g, (5 \(\times\) \(x\) + 7) : \(x\) + 20   =  26

    (5 \(\times\) \(x\) + 7) : \(x\)          = 26 - 20

      (5 \(\times\) \(x\) + 7) : \(x\)       = 6

      5 \(\times\) \(x\) + 7 = 6 \(\times\) \(x\)

      6 \(\times\) \(x\) - 5 \(\times\)\(x\) = 7

      \(x\times\)( 6- 5) = 7

       \(x\)            = 7

f, (3 \(\times\) \(x\) - 4): \(x\) + 10 = 12

    (3 \(\times\) \(x\) - 4) : \(x\)        = 12 - 10

     ( 3 \(\times\) \(x\) - 4): \(x\)       = 2

      3 \(\times\) \(x\) - 4              = 2 \(\times\) \(x\)

      3 \(\times\) \(x\) - 2 \(\times\) \(x\)        = 4

       \(x\) \(\times\) ( 3 - 2) = 4

       \(x\)                  = 4

h, \(x\times\) 1999 - \(x\)  = 1999 \(\times\)1997 + 1999

    \(x\) \(\times\)( 1999 - 1) = 1999 \(\times\) ( 1997 + 1)

      \(x\) \(\times\) 1998 = 1999 \(\times\) 1998

      \(x\)              = 1999 \(\times\) 1998 : 1998

      \(x\)              = 1999

\(a,\left(x-1\right)^2-2^2=\left(x-1-2\right)\left(x-1+2\right)=\left(x-3\right)\left(x+1\right)\\ b,=\left(2x\right)^2+2.2x.3+3^2\\ =\left(2x+3\right)^2\\ c,=x^3-\left(2y\right)^3\\ =\left(x-2y\right)\left(x^2+2xy+4y^2\right)\\ d,=x^3\left(x^2-1\right)-\left(x^2-1\right)\\ =\left(x^3-1\right)\left(x^2-1\right)\\ =\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)\\ =\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)\)

\(e,=-4x^2\left(x-1\right)+\left(x-1\right)\\ =\left(1-4x^2\right)\left(x-1\right)\\ =\left(1-2x\right)\left(1+2x\right)\left(x-1\right)\)

\(f,=\left(2x\right)^3+3.\left(2x\right)^2.1+3.2x.1^2+1^3\\ =\left(2x+1\right)^3\)

a) \(\left|x\right|-\frac{7}{6}=\frac{9}{15}\)

=> \(\left|x\right|=\frac{9}{15}+\frac{7}{6}=\frac{53}{30}\)

=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{53}{30}\\x=-\frac{53}{30}\end{cases}}\)

b) \(\left|x-\frac{4}{3}\right|=\frac{1}{6}\)

=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x-\frac{4}{3}=\frac{1}{6}\\x-\frac{4}{3}=-\frac{1}{6}\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{3}{2}\\x=\frac{7}{6}\end{cases}}\)

c) \(\left|x-\frac{4}{3}\right|-\frac{1}{3}=\frac{1}{2}\)

=> \(\left|x-\frac{4}{3}\right|=\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}\)

=> \(\left|x-\frac{4}{3}\right|=\frac{5}{6}\)

=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x-\frac{4}{3}=\frac{5}{6}\\x-\frac{4}{3}=-\frac{5}{6}\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{13}{6}\\x=\frac{1}{2}\end{cases}}\)

d) \(\frac{8}{3}-\left|\frac{7}{9}-x\right|=-\frac{1}{5}\)

=> \(\left|\frac{7}{9}-x\right|=\frac{43}{15}\)

=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}\frac{7}{9}-x=\frac{43}{15}\\\frac{7}{9}-x=-\frac{43}{15}\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-\frac{94}{45}\\x=\frac{164}{45}\end{cases}}\)

e) \(\left|x-\left(\frac{1}{4}\right)^2\right|-\frac{25}{64}=0\)

=> \(\left|x-\frac{1}{16}\right|=\frac{25}{64}\)

=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x-\frac{1}{16}=\frac{25}{64}\\x-\frac{1}{16}=-\frac{25}{64}\end{cases}\Rightarrow}\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{29}{64}\\x=-\frac{21}{64}\end{cases}}\)

f) \(\left(x-\frac{1}{4}\right)^2+\frac{17}{64}=\frac{21}{32}\)

=> \(\left(x-\frac{1}{4}\right)^2=\frac{25}{64}\)

=> \(\left(x-\frac{1}{4}\right)^2=\left(\frac{5}{8}\right)^2\)

=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x-\frac{1}{4}=\frac{5}{8}\\x-\frac{1}{4}=-\frac{5}{8}\end{cases}\Rightarrow}\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{7}{8}\\x=-\frac{3}{8}\end{cases}}\)

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