Đặt \(A=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{3}}+...+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{225}}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow A=\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{2}}+\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{3}}+...+\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{225}+\sqrt{225}}\)

\(\Rightarrow A< \dfrac{2}{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{1}}+\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{2}}+...+\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{225}+\sqrt{224}}=\)

\(=2[\left(\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{1}\right)+\left(\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}\right)+...+(\sqrt{225}-\sqrt{224})]\)

\(\Leftrightarrow A< 2.\left(\sqrt{225}-1\right)=2.14=28\left(đpcm\right)\)

Bài toán tổng quát:Chứng minh BĐT sau với \(n\in N;n\ge2\)

\(2\sqrt{n}-3< \dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{3}}+...+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{n}}< 2\sqrt{n}-2\)

Ta có:

\(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{1}}>\dfrac{1}{10}\)

\(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2}}>\dfrac{1}{10}\)

\(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{3}}>\dfrac{1}{10}\)

...

\(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{100}}=\dfrac{1}{10}\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{1}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{3}}+...+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{100}}>100.\dfrac{1}{10}=10\).

\(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{1}+\sqrt{2}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}}...+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{79}+\sqrt{80}}\)

\(=\left(\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{1}\right)+\left(\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}\right)+...+\left(\sqrt{80}-\sqrt{79}\right)\)

\(=\sqrt{80}-\sqrt{2}\)

Đến đây bấm máy rồi đối chiếu kết quả cho nhanh, hoặc nếu em thik "màu mè" hơn thì giả sử lớn hơn rồi biến đổi tương đương thôi :)

Ta có:

VT: \(\left(\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{3}-1}-\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{3}+1}\right):\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2}}\)

\(=\left[\dfrac{2\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)-2\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)}\right]:\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2}}\)

\(=\left[\dfrac{2\sqrt{3}+2-2\sqrt{3}+2}{\left(\sqrt{3}\right)^2-1^2}\right]:\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2}}\)

\(=\dfrac{4}{2}:\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2}}\)

\(=2:\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2}}\)

\(=2\sqrt{2}\left(dpcm\right)\)

\(VT=\left(\sqrt{3}+1-\sqrt{3}+1\right)\cdot\sqrt{2}=2\cdot\sqrt{2}=VP\)

\(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{k}+\sqrt{k+1}}=\dfrac{\sqrt{k}-\sqrt{k+1}}{k-k-1}=\sqrt{k+1}-\sqrt{k}\\ \Leftrightarrow\text{Đặt}\text{ }A=\dfrac{1}{3\left(\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{1}\right)}+\dfrac{1}{5\left(\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{2}\right)}+...+\dfrac{1}{4021\left(\sqrt{2011}+\sqrt{2010}\right)}< \dfrac{1}{2\left(\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{1}\right)}+\dfrac{1}{2\left(\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{2}\right)}+...+\dfrac{1}{2\left(\sqrt{2011}+\sqrt{2010}\right)}\\ \Leftrightarrow A< \dfrac{1}{2}\left(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{1}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{2}}+...+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2011}+\sqrt{2010}}\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow A< \dfrac{1}{2}\left(\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{1}+\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}+...+\sqrt{2011}-\sqrt{2010}\right)\\ \Leftrightarrow A< \dfrac{1}{2}\left(\sqrt{2011}-1\right)< \dfrac{1}{2}\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{2011}-1}{\sqrt{2011}}=\dfrac{1}{2}\left(1-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2011}}\right)\)