nAl=0,5mol

nO2=0,3mol

PTHH: 4Al+3O2=>2Al2O3

             0,5mol:0,3mol

ta thấy nAl dư theo nO2

p/ư:         0,4mol<-0,3mol->0,2mol

=> số gam chất phản ứng dư:27.(0.5-0.4)=2.7g

b) mAl2O3=0,2.102=20,2g

4Al   +    3O₂ ----t⁰-->      2Al₂O₃

4mol        3mol                    2 mol

nAl = 13,5/ 27  = 0,5 mol 

nO2 = 6,72  /  22,4  =  0,3 mol

Tỉ lệ : \(\frac{0,5}{4}\) > \(\frac{0,3}{3}\)

--> nAl dư nên kê mol các chất còn lại theo n O2

4Al  +  3O2   ----to--->    2Al2O3

4mol    3mol                    2mol

0,4mol   0,3mol               0,2 mol

Al là chất còn dư

nAl dư = n_{ban đầu}  - n_{phản ứng} = 0,5-0,4 = 0,1 mol

mAl dư = n_{dư *} M =  0,1  *  27 = 2,7 g

b.  m Al2O3= n*M = 0,3* 102=  20,4 g

\(n_{Al}=\dfrac{m}{M}=\dfrac{13,5}{27}=0,5\left(mol\right)\)

PTHH:\(4Al+3O_2\rightarrow2Al_2O_3\)

             0,5    0,375     0,25      (mol)

a)\(V_{O_2}=n.22,4\)=0,375.22,4=8,4(l)

b)\(m_{Al_2O_3}=n.M\)=0,25.102=25,5(g)

\(n_{Al}=\dfrac{13,5}{27}=0,5\left(mol\right)\)

Pt : \(4Al+3O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}2Al_2O_3|\)

        4         3            2

      0,5                    0,25

Câu a hình đề bị sai bạn xem lại giúp mình 

b) \(n_{Al2O3}=\dfrac{0,5.2}{4}=0,25\left(mol\right)\)

⇒ \(m_{Al2O3}=0,25.102=25,5\left(g\right)\)

 Chúc bạn học tốt

*Sửa đề: Tính thể tích Oxi cần dùng

PTHH: \(4Al+3O_2\xrightarrow[]{t^o}2Al_2O_3\)

Ta có: \(n_{Al}=\dfrac{13,5}{27}=0,5\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n_{O_2}=0,375\left(mol\right)\\n_{Al_2O_3}=0,25\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}V_{O_2}=0,375\cdot22,4=8,4\left(l\right)\\m_{Al_2O_3}=0,25\cdot102=25,5\left(g\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\)1.

\(n_{O_2}=\dfrac{13.44}{22.4}=0.6\left(mol\right)\)

\(4Al+3O_2\underrightarrow{^{^{t^0}}}2Al_2O_3\)

\(0.8........0.6..........0.4\)

\(m_{Al}=0.8\cdot27=21.6\left(g\right)\)

\(m_{Al_2O_3}=0.4\cdot102=40.8\left(g\right)\)

\(2KMnO_4\underrightarrow{^{^{t^0}}}K_2MnO_4+MnO_2+O_2\)

\(1.2..................................................0.6\)

\(m_{KMnO_4}=1.2\cdot158=189.6\left(g\right)\)

2.

\(n_{O_2}=\dfrac{28}{22.4}=1.25\left(mol\right)\)

\(4P+5O_2\underrightarrow{^{^{t^0}}}2P_2O_5\)

\(1......1.25........0.5\)

\(m_P=1\cdot31=31\left(g\right)\)

\(m_{P_2O_5}=0.5\cdot142=71\left(g\right)\)

\(2KClO_3\underrightarrow{^{^{t^0}}}2KCl+3O_2\)

\(\dfrac{5}{6}................1.25\)

\(m_{KClO_3}=\dfrac{5}{6}\cdot122.5=102.083\left(g\right)\)

3)

$m_{CaCO_3} = 200.90\% = 180(gam)$
$CaCO_3 \xrightarrow{t^o} CaO + CO_2$
$n_{CO_2} = n_{CaO} = \dfrac{180}{100} =  = 1,8(mol)$
$m_{CaO} = 1,8.56 = 100,8(gam)$
$V_{CO_2} = 1,8.22,4 = 40,32(lít)$

4)

$CaC_2 + 2H_2O \to Ca(OH)_2 + C_2H_2$
$m_{CaC_2} = 80.80\% = 64(gam)$
$n_{Ca(OH)_2} = n_{C_2H_2} = n_{CaC_2} = \dfrac{64}{64} = 1(mol)$
$m_{Ca(OH)_2} = 1,74 = 74(gam)$
$V_{C_2H_2} = 1.22,4 = 22,4(lít)$

Làm gộp cả phần a và b

Ta có: \(n_{Al}=\dfrac{5,4}{27}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n_{O_2}=0,15mol\\n_{Al_2O_3}=0,1mol\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}V_{O_2}=0,15\cdot22,4=3,36\left(l\right)\\m_{Al_2O_3}=0,1\cdot102=10,2\left(g\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

a, Ta có: \(n_{Al}=\dfrac{2,7}{27}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)

PT: \(4Al+3O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}2Al_2O_3\)

Theo PT: \(n_{Al_2O_3}=\dfrac{1}{2}n_{Al}=0,05\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow m_{Al_2O_3}=0,05.102=5,1\left(g\right)\)

b, Theo PT: \(n_{O_2}=\dfrac{3}{4}n_{Al}=0,075\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow V_{O_2}=0,075.22,4=1,68\left(l\right)\)

c, Có lẽ đề cho 0,112 chứ không phải 0,1121 bạn nhỉ?

Ta có: \(n_{O_2}=\dfrac{0,112}{22,4}=0,005\left(mol\right)\)

Xét tỉ lệ: \(\dfrac{0,1}{4}>\dfrac{0,005}{3}\), ta được Al dư.

Theo PT: \(n_{Al_2O_3}=\dfrac{2}{3}n_{O_2}=\dfrac{1}{300}\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow m_{Al_2O_3}=\dfrac{1}{300}.102=0,34\left(g\right)\)

\(n_{Al}=0,5\left(mol\right);n_{O_2}=0,4\left(mol\right)\\ 4Al+3O_2-^{t^o}\rightarrow2Al_2O_3\\ LTL:\dfrac{0,5}{4}< \dfrac{0,4}{3}\Rightarrow O_2dư\\ n_{Al_2O_3}=\dfrac{1}{2}n_{Al}=0,25\left(mol\right)\\ \Rightarrow m_{Al_2O_3}=0,25.102=25,5\left(g\right)\\ n_{O_2\left(dư\right)}=0,4-\dfrac{0,5.3}{4}=0,025\left(mol\right)\\ \Rightarrow m_{O_2}=0,8\left(g\right)\)

a) \(n_{Al}=\dfrac{13,5}{27}=0,5\left(mol\right)\)

\(n_{O_2}=\dfrac{8,96}{22,4}=0,4\left(mol\right)\)

PTHH: 4Al + 3O₂ --t^o--> 2Al₂O₃

Xét tỉ lệ: \(\dfrac{0,5}{4}< \dfrac{0,4}{3}\) => Al hết, O₂ dư

PTHH: 4Al + 3O₂ --t^o--> 2Al₂O₃

_____0,5--->0,375--->0,25

=> m_Al2O3 = 0,25.102 = 25,5(g)

b) m_O2(dư) = (0,4-0,375).32 = 0,8(g)

a) 

PTHH: \(4Al+3O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}2Al_2O_3\)

Ta có: \(n_{O_2}=\dfrac{19,2}{32}=0,6\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n_{Al}=0,8mol\\n_{Al_2O_3}=0,4mol\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m_{Al}=0,8\cdot27=21,6\left(g\right)\\m_{Al_2O_3}=0,4\cdot102=40,8\left(g\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

PTHH: 

Ta có: n_O2=19,232=0,6(mol)

⇒{n_Al=0,8mol n_Al2O3=0,4mol

⇒{n_Al=0,8mol n_Al2O3=0,4mol

 ⇒{m_Al=0,8⋅27=21,6(g)m_Al2O3

                        =0,4⋅102=40,8(g)