2.

a) Ta có:

\(\frac{x+1}{10}+\frac{x+1}{11}+\frac{x+1}{12}=\frac{x+1}{13}+\frac{x+1}{14}\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(\frac{1}{10}+\frac{1}{11}+\frac{1}{12}\right)=\left(x+1\right)\left(\frac{1}{13}+\frac{1}{14}\right)\)

Vì \(\frac{1}{10}+\frac{1}{11}+\frac{1}{12}\ne\frac{1}{13}+\frac{1}{14}\)nên \(x+1=0\Leftrightarrow x=-1\)

Vậy x = -1

b) Ta có:

\(\frac{x+4}{2000}+\frac{x+3}{2001}=\frac{x+2}{2002}+\frac{x+1}{2003}\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{x+4}{2000}+1+\frac{x+3}{2001}+1=\frac{x+2}{2002}+1+\frac{x+1}{2003}+1\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{x+2004}{2000}+\frac{x+2004}{2001}=\frac{x+2004}{2002}+\frac{x+2004}{2003}\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(x+2004\right)\left(\frac{1}{2000}+\frac{1}{2001}\right)=\left(x+2004\right)\left(\frac{1}{2002}+\frac{1}{2003}\right)\)

Vì \(\frac{1}{2000}+\frac{1}{2001}\ne\frac{1}{2002}+\frac{1}{2003}\)nên \(x+2004=0\Leftrightarrow x=-2004\)

Vậy, x = -2004

\(c,\frac{x+1}{2}=\frac{8}{x+1}\)

\(\Rightarrow(x+1)(x+1)=2.8\)

\(\Rightarrow(x+1)^2=16\)

\(\Rightarrow(x+1)^2=4^2\)

\(\Rightarrow x+1=4\)

\(\Rightarrow x=4-1\)

\(\Rightarrow x=3\)

\(a,x-(\frac{50x}{100}+\frac{25x}{200})=11\frac{1}{4}\)

\(\Rightarrow x-\frac{50x+25x}{100}=\frac{45}{4}\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{100x}{100}-\frac{75x}{100}=\frac{45}{4}\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{100x-75x}{100}=\frac{1125}{100}\)

\(\Rightarrow25x=1125\)

\(\Rightarrow x=45\)

\(b,(x-5)\frac{30}{100}=\frac{200x}{100}+5\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{30x}{100}-\frac{3}{2}=\frac{200x}{100}+5\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{30x}{100}-\frac{200x}{100}=5+\frac{3}{2}\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{-170x}{100}=\frac{13}{2}\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{-170x}{100}=\frac{650}{100}\)

\(\Rightarrow-170x=650\)

\(\Rightarrow x=\frac{-65}{17}\)

a)

\(\begin{array}{l}x:{\left( {\frac{{ - 1}}{2}} \right)^3} =  - \frac{1}{2}\\x =  - \frac{1}{2}.{\left( {\frac{{ - 1}}{2}} \right)^3}\\x = {\left( {\frac{{ - 1}}{2}} \right)^4}\\x = \frac{1}{{16}}\end{array}\)              

Vậy \(x = \frac{1}{{16}}\).

 b)

\(\begin{array}{l}x.{\left( {\frac{3}{5}} \right)^7} = {\left( {\frac{3}{5}} \right)^9}\\x = {\left( {\frac{3}{5}} \right)^9}:{\left( {\frac{3}{5}} \right)^7}\\x = {\left( {\frac{3}{5}} \right)^2}\\x = \frac{9}{{25}}\end{array}\)

Vậy \(x = \frac{9}{{25}}\).

c)

\(\begin{array}{l}{\left( {\frac{{ - 2}}{3}} \right)^{11}}:x = {\left( {\frac{{ - 2}}{3}} \right)^9}\\x = {\left( {\frac{{ - 2}}{3}} \right)^{11}}:{\left( {\frac{{ - 2}}{3}} \right)^9}\\x = {\left( {\frac{{ - 2}}{3}} \right)^2}\\x = \frac{4}{9}.\end{array}\)         

Vậy \(x = \frac{4}{9}\).

d)

\(\begin{array}{l}x.{\left( {0,25} \right)^6} = {\left( {\frac{1}{4}} \right)^8}\\x.{\left( {\frac{1}{4}} \right)^6} = {\left( {\frac{1}{4}} \right)^8}\\x = {\left( {\frac{1}{4}} \right)^8}:{\left( {\frac{1}{4}} \right)^6}\\x = {\left( {\frac{1}{4}} \right)^2}\\x = \frac{1}{{16}}\end{array}\)

Vậy \(x = \frac{1}{{16}}\).

a)

\(\begin{array}{l}\frac{2}{9}:x + \frac{5}{6} = 0,5\\\frac{2}{9}:x = \frac{1}{2} - \frac{5}{6}\\\frac{2}{9}:x = \frac{3}{6} - \frac{5}{6}\\\frac{2}{9}:x = \frac{{ - 2}}{6}\\x = \frac{2}{9}:\frac{{ - 2}}{6}\\x = \frac{2}{9}.\frac{{ - 6}}{2}\\x = \frac{{ - 2}}{3}\end{array}\)                        

Vậy \(x = \frac{{ - 2}}{3}\).

b)

\(\begin{array}{l}\frac{3}{4} - \left( {x - \frac{2}{3}} \right) = 1\frac{1}{3}\\x - \frac{2}{3} = \frac{3}{4} - 1\frac{1}{3}\\x - \frac{2}{3} = \frac{3}{4} - \frac{4}{3}\\x - \frac{2}{3} = \frac{9}{{12}} - \frac{{16}}{{12}}\\x - \frac{2}{3} = \frac{{ - 7}}{{12}}\\x = \frac{{ - 7}}{{12}} + \frac{2}{3}\\x = \frac{{ - 7}}{{12}} + \frac{8}{{12}}\\x = \frac{1}{12}\end{array}\)

Vậy\(x = \frac{1}{12}\).

c)

\(\begin{array}{l}1\frac{1}{4}:\left( {x - \frac{2}{3}} \right) = 0,75\\\frac{5}{4}:\left( {x - \frac{2}{3}} \right) = \frac{3}{4}\\x - \frac{2}{3} = \frac{5}{4}:\frac{3}{4}\\x - \frac{2}{3} = \frac{5}{4}.\frac{4}{3}\\x - \frac{2}{3} = \frac{5}{3}\\x = \frac{5}{3} + \frac{2}{3}\\x = \frac{7}{3}\end{array}\)               

Vậy \(x = \frac{7}{3}\).

d)

\(\begin{array}{l}\left( { - \frac{5}{6}x + \frac{5}{4}} \right):\frac{3}{2} = \frac{4}{3}\\ - \frac{5}{6}x + \frac{5}{4} = \frac{4}{3}.\frac{3}{2}\\ - \frac{5}{6}x + \frac{5}{4} = 2\\ - \frac{5}{6}x = 2 - \frac{5}{4}\\ - \frac{5}{6}x = \frac{8}{4} - \frac{5}{4}\\ - \frac{5}{6}x = \frac{3}{4}\\x = \frac{3}{4}:\left( { - \frac{5}{6}} \right)\\x = \frac{3}{4}.\frac{{ - 6}}{5}\\x = \frac{{ - 9}}{{10}}\end{array}\)

Vậy \(x = \frac{{ - 9}}{{10}}\).

Bài 1:

\(A=\left(\frac{-5}{11}+\frac{7}{22}-\frac{4}{33}-\frac{5}{44}\right):\left(38\frac{1}{122}-39\frac{7}{22}\right)\)

\(=\frac{-49}{132}:\left(-\frac{879}{671}\right)=\frac{2989}{105408}\)

Bài 2:

\(\frac{4}{5}-\left(\frac{-1}{8}\right)=\frac{7}{8}-x\)

<=>  \(\frac{7}{8}-x=\frac{27}{40}\)

<=>  \(x=\frac{7}{8}-\frac{27}{40}=\frac{1}{5}\)

Vậy...

bài 2 mình tính sai, sửa

.......

<=>  \(\frac{7}{8}-x=\frac{37}{40}\)

<=>  \(x=\frac{7}{8}-\frac{37}{40}=\frac{-1}{20}\)

Vậy....

\(\frac{4}{5}-\frac{-1}{8}=\frac{7}{8}-x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{7}{8}-\frac{4}{5}-\frac{1}{8}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{-1}{20}\)

a, \(-\frac{2}{5}+\frac{5}{3}\left(\frac{3}{2}-\frac{4}{15}x\right)=\frac{7}{6}\)

\(\frac{5}{3}\left(\frac{3}{2}-\frac{4}{15}x\right)=\frac{47}{30}\)

\(\frac{3}{2}-\frac{4}{15}x=\frac{47}{50}\)

\(\frac{4}{15}x=\frac{14}{25}\)

\(x=\frac{21}{10}\)