TÍNH HẰNG ĐẲNG THỨC
\(\left(\sqrt{A}+\sqrt{B}\right)^2\)
\(\left(\sqrt{A}-\sqrt{B}\right)^2\)
Tính giá trị biểu thức (Nhân thêm số căn vào biểu thức để làm xuất hiện hằng đẳng thức \(\left(a\pm\sqrt{b}\right)^2\) hoặc \(\left(\sqrt{a}\pm\sqrt{b}\right)^2\) rồi phá căn)
a. \(\left(4\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{30}\right).\left(\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3}\right).\sqrt{4-\sqrt{15}}\)
b. \(\dfrac{\sqrt{3}+1}{2}.\sqrt{8-2\sqrt{3}}\)
a) \(\left(4\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{30}\right)\left(\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3}\right).\sqrt{4-\sqrt{15}}\)
\(=\left(4\sqrt{10}-4\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{150}-\sqrt{90}\right).\sqrt{\dfrac{8-2\sqrt{15}}{2}}\)
\(=\left(4\sqrt{10}-4\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{25.6}-\sqrt{9.10}\right).\sqrt{\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{5}\right)^2-2\sqrt{5}.\sqrt{3}+\left(\sqrt{3}\right)^2}{2}}\)
\(=\left(4\sqrt{10}-4\sqrt{6}+5\sqrt{6}-3\sqrt{10}\right).\sqrt{\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3}\right)^2}{2}}\)
\(=\left(\sqrt{10}+\sqrt{6}\right).\dfrac{\left|\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3}\right|}{\sqrt{2}}=\sqrt{2}.\left(\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{3}\right).\dfrac{\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3}}{\sqrt{2}}\)
\(=\left(\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{3}\right)\left(\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3}\right)=2\)
a) Ta có: \(\left(4\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{30}\right)\left(\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3}\right)\cdot\sqrt{4-\sqrt{15}}\)
\(=\sqrt{8-2\sqrt{15}}\cdot\left(4+\sqrt{15}\right)\left(\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3}\right)\)
\(=\left(\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3}\right)^2\cdot\left(4+\sqrt{15}\right)\)
\(=\left(8-2\sqrt{15}\right)\left(4+\sqrt{15}\right)\)
\(=32+8\sqrt{15}-8\sqrt{15}-30\)
=2
Chứng minh hằng đẳng thức
a) \(\sqrt{a+\sqrt{b}}+\sqrt{a-\sqrt{b}}=\sqrt{2\left(a+\sqrt{a^2}-b\right)}\)
b)\(\sqrt{a+\sqrt{b}}-\sqrt{a-\sqrt{b}}=\sqrt{2\left(a-\sqrt{a^2-b}\right)}\)
TÍNH HẰNG ĐẲNG THỨC
\(\left(\sqrt{A}+\sqrt{B}\right)^3\)
\(\left(\sqrt{A}-\sqrt{B}\right)^3\)
\(\left(\sqrt{A}+\sqrt{B}\right)^3=\left(\sqrt{A}\right)^3+3.A.\sqrt{B}+3.\sqrt{A}.B+\left(\sqrt{B}\right)^3\)
\(\left(\sqrt{A}-\sqrt{B}\right)^3=\left(\sqrt{A}\right)^3-3.A.\sqrt{B}+3.\sqrt{A}.B-\left(\sqrt{B}\right)^3\)
Toán lớp 9?????
1. chứng minh rằng các hằng đẳng thức sau với điều kiện các biểu thức tồn tại:
a) \(\dfrac{a\sqrt{b}+b\sqrt{a}}{\sqrt{ab}}:\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}}=a-b\)
b)\(\left(1+\dfrac{a+\sqrt{a}}{\sqrt{a}+1}\right)\left(1-\dfrac{a-\sqrt{a}}{\sqrt{a}-1}\right)=1-a\)
a, \(VT=\dfrac{\sqrt{ab}\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)}{\sqrt{ab}}.\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)=a-b=VP\) đpcm
b,\(VT=1-\dfrac{a-\sqrt{a}}{\sqrt{a}-1}+\dfrac{a+\sqrt{a}}{\sqrt{a}+1}-\dfrac{a^2-a}{a-1}=1-\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{a}-a=1-a=VP\) đpcm
Bài 1:Tính
1.\(\sqrt{12,5}\cdot\sqrt{0,2}\cdot\sqrt{0,1}\)
2.\(\sqrt{48,4}\cdot\sqrt{5}\cdot\sqrt{0,5}\)
Bài 2:Khai triển các hằng đẳng thức sau:
a,\(\left(\sqrt{7}+\sqrt{3}\right)^2\)
b,\(\left(\sqrt{11}-\sqrt{5}\right)^2\)
c,\(\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}\right)^2\)
d,\(\left(\sqrt{13}+\sqrt{7}\right)^2\)
e,\(\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)^2\)
f,\(\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)^2\)
B1:
1. \(\sqrt{12.5}\cdot\sqrt{0.2}\cdot\sqrt{0.1}\) \(=\sqrt{12.5\cdot0.2\cdot0.1}\) \(=\sqrt{0.25}=0.5\)
2.\(\sqrt{48.4}\cdot\sqrt{5}\cdot\sqrt{0.5}\) = \(\sqrt{48.4\cdot5\cdot0.5}\) =\(\sqrt{121}=11\)
B2:
a, \(\left(\sqrt{7}+\sqrt{3}\right)^2=7+2\cdot\sqrt{7}\cdot\sqrt{3}+3=7+2\cdot\sqrt{21}+3\)\(=10+2\sqrt{21}\)
b,\(\left(\sqrt{11}-\sqrt{5}\right)^2=11-2\sqrt{55}+5=16-2\sqrt{55}\)
c,\(\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}\right) ^2=x+2\sqrt{xy}+y\)
d.\(\left(\sqrt{13}+\sqrt{7}\right)^2=13+2\sqrt{7}+7=20+2\sqrt{7}\)
e,\(\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)^2=a-2\sqrt{ab}+b\)
f,\(\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)^2=3-2\sqrt{3}+1=4-2\sqrt{3}\)
a) Cho x,y thỏa mãn đẳng thức \(\left(x+\sqrt{x^2+2016}\right)\left(y+\sqrt{y^2+2016}\right)=2016\).Tính x+y
b) Cho x,y thỏa mãn đẳng thức\(\left(\sqrt{x^2+2017}-x\right)\left(\sqrt{y^2+2017}-y\right)=2017\).Tính x+y
Chứng minh các đẳng thức sau:
a) \(\left(1-a^2\right):\left(\left(\frac{1-a\sqrt{a}}{1-\sqrt{a}}+\sqrt{a}\right).\left(\frac{1+a\sqrt{a}}{1+\sqrt{a}}-\sqrt{a}\right)\right)+1=\frac{2}{1-a}\)
b) \(\left(\sqrt{a}+\frac{b-\sqrt{ab}}{\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}}\right):\left(\frac{a}{\sqrt{ab}+b}+\frac{b}{\sqrt{ab}-a}-\frac{a+b}{\sqrt{ab}}\right)=\sqrt{b}-\sqrt{a}\)
c) \(\frac{\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}-1}{a+\sqrt{ab}}+\frac{\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}}{2\sqrt{ab}}.\left(\frac{\sqrt{b}}{a-\sqrt{ab}}+\frac{\sqrt{b}}{a+\sqrt{ab}}\right)=\frac{\sqrt{a}}{a}\)
Chứng minh các đẳng thức sau:
a) \(\left(1-a^2\right):\left[\left(\frac{1-a\sqrt{a}}{1-\sqrt{a}}+\sqrt{a}\right)\left(\frac{1
+a\sqrt{a}}{1+\sqrt{a}}-\sqrt{a}\right)\right]+1=\frac{2}{1-a}\)
b) \(\left(\sqrt{a}+\frac{b-\sqrt{ab}}{\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}}\right):\left(\frac{a}{\sqrt{ab}+b}
+\frac{b}{\sqrt{ab}-a}-\frac{a+b}{\sqrt{ab}}\right)=\sqrt{b}-\sqrt{a}\)
c) \(\frac{\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}-1}{a
+\sqrt{ab}}+\frac{\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}}{2\sqrt{ab}}\left(\frac{\sqrt{b}}{a-\sqrt{ab}}+\frac{\sqrt{b}}{a
+\sqrt{ab}}\right)=\frac{\sqrt{a}}{a}\)
d) \(\left(\frac{a\sqrt{a}+b\sqrt{b}}{\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}}-\sqrt{ab}\right)\left(\frac{\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}}{a-b}\right)^2=1\)
chứng min các hằng đẳng thức sau với \(b\ge0,â\ge\sqrt{b}\)
\(\sqrt{a+\sqrt{b}}\orbr{\begin{cases}+\\-\end{cases}}\sqrt{a-\sqrt{b}}=\sqrt{2\left(a\orbr{\begin{cases}+\\-\end{cases}}\sqrt{a^2-b}\right)}\)
how to ko hĩu