a: \(A=a+\sqrt{a}-2\sqrt{a}-1+1=a-\sqrt{a}\)

a ĐKXĐ \(a\ge0,a\ne\dfrac{1}{4},a\ne1\)

\(\Rightarrow P=1+\left(\dfrac{\left(2\sqrt{a}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)}{\left(1-\sqrt{a}\right)\left(1+\sqrt{a}\right)}-\dfrac{\sqrt{a}\left(2\sqrt{a}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)}{\left(1-\sqrt{a}\right)\left(1+\sqrt{a}+a\right)}\right)\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}{2\sqrt{a}-1}\)

= \(1+\left(\dfrac{\left(-1\right)\left(2\sqrt{a}-1\right)}{\sqrt{a}-1}+\dfrac{\sqrt{a}\left(2\sqrt{a}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)\left(a+\sqrt{a}+1\right)}\right)\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)}{2\sqrt{a}-1}\)

= \(1+\left(-1+\dfrac{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)}{a+\sqrt{a}+1}\right)\sqrt{a}\)

= \(1-\sqrt{a}+\dfrac{a\sqrt{a}+a}{a+\sqrt{a}+1}\) = \(\dfrac{\left(1-\sqrt{a}\right)\left(1+\sqrt{a}+a\right)+a\sqrt{a}+a}{a+\sqrt{a}+1}=\dfrac{1-a\sqrt{a}+a\sqrt{a}+a}{a+\sqrt{a}+1}=\dfrac{a+1}{a+\sqrt{a}+1}\)

b Xét hiệu \(P-\dfrac{2}{3}=\dfrac{a+1}{a+\sqrt{a}+1}-\dfrac{2}{3}=\dfrac{3a+3-2a-2\sqrt{a}-2}{a+\sqrt{a}+1}=\dfrac{a-2\sqrt{a}+1}{a+\sqrt{a}+1}=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)^2}{a+\sqrt{a}+\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{3}{4}}=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)^2}{\left(\sqrt{a}+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{3}{4}}>0\) \(\Rightarrow P>\dfrac{2}{3}\) 

c Ta có \(P=\dfrac{\sqrt{6}}{\sqrt{6}+1}\Rightarrow\dfrac{a+1}{a+\sqrt{a}+1}=\dfrac{\sqrt{6}}{\sqrt{6}+1}\) \(\Rightarrow\left(a+1\right)\left(\sqrt{6}+1\right)=\sqrt{6}\left(a+\sqrt{a}+1\right)\Leftrightarrow a\sqrt{6}+a+\sqrt{6}+1=a\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{6a}+\sqrt{6}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow a-\sqrt{6a}+1=0\Leftrightarrow a-\sqrt{6a}+\dfrac{6}{4}-\dfrac{2}{4}=0\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{a}-\dfrac{\sqrt{6}}{2}\right)^2=\dfrac{1}{2}\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{a}=\dfrac{\sqrt{6}+1}{2}\\\sqrt{a}=\dfrac{1-\sqrt{6}}{2}\left(L\right)\end{matrix}\right.\) (Do \(\sqrt{a}\ge0\))  \(\Rightarrow a=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{6}+1\right)^2}{4}=\dfrac{7+2\sqrt{6}}{4}\left(TM\right)\) 

Vậy...

a: ĐKXĐ: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a>0\\a\ne4\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(A=\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{a}}{\sqrt{a}-2}+\dfrac{\sqrt{a}}{\sqrt{a}-2}\right)\cdot\dfrac{a-4}{\sqrt{4a}}\)

\(=\dfrac{2\sqrt{a}}{\sqrt{a}-2}\cdot\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{a}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{a}+2\right)}{2a}\)

\(=\sqrt{a}+2\)

b: A-2<0

=>\(\sqrt{a}+2-2< 0\)

=>\(\sqrt{a}< 0\)

=>\(a\in\varnothing\)

c: Bạn ghi đầy đủ đề đi bạn

\(a,ĐK:x\ne3;x\ge1\\ b,A=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x-1}+\sqrt{2}\right)\left(\sqrt{x-1}-\sqrt{2}\right)}{\sqrt{x-1}-\sqrt{2}}=\sqrt{x-1}+\sqrt{2}\\ b,A=4\left(2-\sqrt{3}\right)\\ \Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-1}+\sqrt{2}=8-4\sqrt{3}\\ \Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-1}=8-4\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}\\ \Leftrightarrow x-1=\left(8-4\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}\right)^2\\ \Leftrightarrow x=\left(8-4\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}\right)^2+1=...\\ d,A=\sqrt{x-1}+\sqrt{2}\ge\sqrt{2}\\ A_{min}=\sqrt{2}\Leftrightarrow x-1=0\Leftrightarrow x=1\)

\(a,ĐK:x\ge1;x\ne3\\ b,A=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x-1}+\sqrt{2}\right)\left(\sqrt{x-1}-\sqrt{2}\right)}{\sqrt{x-1}-\sqrt{2}}=\sqrt{x-1}+\sqrt{2}\)