Gọi x, y, z là số mol Fe, Mg, Cu

=> \(56x+24y+64z=24,8\) (1)

X+ H2SO4 đặc nóng 

2Fe + 6H₂SO₄ → Fe₂(SO₄)₃ + 3SO₂↑ + 6H₂O

Mg + 2H₂SO₄→ MgSO₄ + SO₂↑ + 2H₂O.

Cu + 2H₂SO₄→ CuSO₄ + SO₂↑ + 2H₂O.

Các muối là  \(Fe_2\left(SO_4\right)_3,MgSO_4,CuSO_4\)

=> \(n_{Fe_2\left(SO_4\right)_3}=\dfrac{n_{Fe}}{2}=\dfrac{x.}{2};n_{MgCl_2}=n_{Mg}=y;n_{CuCl_2}=n_{Cu}=z\)

=> \(\dfrac{400x}{2}+120y+160z=132\)  (2)

X + HCl dư thu được khí là H2

\(Fe+2HCl\rightarrow FeCl_2+H_2\)

\(Mg+2HCl\rightarrow MgCl_2+H_2\)

=> x+y=0,5 (mol) (3)

Từ (1), (2), (3) => x, y ,z 

Xem lại đề vì hệ vô nghiệm

a)

$Fe + 2HCl \to FeCl_2 + H_2$
b)

Theo PTHH : $n_{Fe} = n_{H_2} = \dfrac{4,48}{22,4} = 0,2(mol)$
$\Rightarrow m_{Fe} = 0,2.56 = 11,2(gam)$
$\Rightarrow m_{Cu} = 15,6 - 11,2  = 4,4(gam)$

Đáp án là D. 38,55%.

\(a,PTHH:2Al+3H_2SO_4\rightarrow Al_2\left(SO_4\right)_3+3H_2\\ b,\text{Chất rắn ko tan là }Cu\\ n_{H_2}=\dfrac{3,36}{22,4}=0,15\left(mol\right)\\ \text{Theo PT: }n_{Al}=\dfrac{2}{3}n_{H_2}=0,1\left(mol\right)\\ \Rightarrow m_{Al}=0,1\cdot27=2,7\left(g\right)\\ \Rightarrow m=m_{Cu}=9,1-2,7=6,4\left(g\right)\\ c,\%_{Al}=\dfrac{2,7}{9,1}\cdot100\%\approx29,67\%\\ \%_{Cu}\approx100\%-29,67\%=70,33\%\\ d,n_{Al_2\left(SO_4\right)_3}=\dfrac{1}{3}n_{H_2}=0,05\left(mol\right)\\ \Rightarrow m_{Al_2\left(SO_4\right)_3}=0,05\cdot342=17,1\left(g\right)\)

a) \(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{4,48}{22,4}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)

Gọi \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n_M=a\left(mol\right)\\n_{Al}=2a\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

=> a.M_M + 54a = 15,6 (1)

\(n_{Cl_2}=\dfrac{13,44}{22,4}=0,6\left(mol\right)\)

M⁰ - 2e --> M⁺²

a--->2a

Al⁰ - 3e --> Al⁺³

2a-->6a

Cl₂⁰ + 2e --> 2Cl^-1

0,6-->1,2

2H⁺¹ + 2e --> H₂⁰

            0,4<--0,2

Bảo toàn e: 2a + 6a = 1,6 

=> a = 0,2 

Thay vào (1) => M_M = 24 (g/mol)

=> M là Mg

b) Xét \(m_{Mg}+m_{Al}=0,1.24+0,2.27=7,8\left(g\right)\)

=> Không có khí thoát ra

=> pư tạo ra sản phẩm khử là NH₄NO₃

PTHH: 4Mg + 10HNO₃ --> 4Mg(NO₃)₂ + NH₄NO₃ + 3H₂O

             0,1---->0,25

            8Al + 30HNO₃ --> 8Al(NO₃)₃ + 3NH₄NO₃ + 9H₂O

            0,2--->0,75 

=> n_HNO3 = 0,25 + 0,75 = 1 (mol)

Mg+2HCl->MgCl2+H2

a..............................a(mol)

Fe+2HCl->FeCl2+H2

b............................b(mol)

=>nCu=3,2/64=0,05mol

=>%mCu=(3,2.100%)/11,2=28,6%

\(=>\left\{{}\begin{matrix}24a+56b=11,2-3,2\\a+b=0,2\end{matrix}\right.=>\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=0,1\\b=0,1\end{matrix}\right.\)

=>mMg=24.0,1=2,4g=>%Mg=(2,4.100%)/11,2=21,4%

=>%Fe=100%-21,4%-28,6%=50%

b, MgCl2+2NaOH->Mg(OH)2+2NaCL

FeCl2+2NaOH->Fe(OH)2+2NaCl

=>m(kết tủa)=mMg(OH)2+mFe(OH)2

=0,1(58+90)=14,8g

a) mCu= m(k tan)= 3,2(g)

=> m(Mg, Fe)= 11,2- 3,2=8(g)

nH2= 4,48/22,4=0,2(mol)

PTHH: Mg + 2 HCl -> MgCl2 + H2

a______________2a__a______a(mol)

Fe + 2 HCl -> FeCl2 + H2

b____2b_____b_____b(mol)

Ta có hpt:

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}24a+56b=8\\a+b=0,2\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=0,1\\b=0,1\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m_{Mg}=24.0,1=2,4\left(g\right)\\m_{Fe}=56.0,1=5,6\left(g\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

=> %mMg= (2,4/11,2).100=21,429%

%mFe= (5,6/11,2).100=50%

=>%mCu= (3,2/11,2).100=28,571%

b/ MgCl2 + 2 NaOH -> Mg(OH)2 + 2 NaCl

0,1___________________0,1(mol)

FeCl2 + 2 NaOH -> Fe(OH)2 +2 NaCl

0,1__________________0,1(mol)

m(kt)=mMg(OH)2 + mFe(OH)2= 58.0,1+ 90.0,1= 14,8(g)