Mg+2HCl->MgCl2+H2
a..............................a(mol)
Fe+2HCl->FeCl2+H2
b............................b(mol)
=>nCu=3,2/64=0,05mol
=>%mCu=(3,2.100%)/11,2=28,6%
\(=>\left\{{}\begin{matrix}24a+56b=11,2-3,2\\a+b=0,2\end{matrix}\right.=>\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=0,1\\b=0,1\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>mMg=24.0,1=2,4g=>%Mg=(2,4.100%)/11,2=21,4%
=>%Fe=100%-21,4%-28,6%=50%
b, MgCl2+2NaOH->Mg(OH)2+2NaCL
FeCl2+2NaOH->Fe(OH)2+2NaCl
=>m(kết tủa)=mMg(OH)2+mFe(OH)2
=0,1(58+90)=14,8g
a) mCu= m(k tan)= 3,2(g)
=> m(Mg, Fe)= 11,2- 3,2=8(g)
nH2= 4,48/22,4=0,2(mol)
PTHH: Mg + 2 HCl -> MgCl2 + H2
a______________2a__a______a(mol)
Fe + 2 HCl -> FeCl2 + H2
b____2b_____b_____b(mol)
Ta có hpt:
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}24a+56b=8\\a+b=0,2\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=0,1\\b=0,1\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m_{Mg}=24.0,1=2,4\left(g\right)\\m_{Fe}=56.0,1=5,6\left(g\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
=> %mMg= (2,4/11,2).100=21,429%
%mFe= (5,6/11,2).100=50%
=>%mCu= (3,2/11,2).100=28,571%
b/ MgCl2 + 2 NaOH -> Mg(OH)2 + 2 NaCl
0,1___________________0,1(mol)
FeCl2 + 2 NaOH -> Fe(OH)2 +2 NaCl
0,1__________________0,1(mol)
m(kt)=mMg(OH)2 + mFe(OH)2= 58.0,1+ 90.0,1= 14,8(g)