a: \(\dfrac{-6x^3y^4+4x^4y^3}{2x^3y^3}\)

\(=\dfrac{-6x^3y^4}{2x^3y^3}+\dfrac{4x^4y^3}{2x^3y^3}\)

\(=-3y+2x\)

b: \(\dfrac{5x^4y^2-x^3y^2}{x^3y^2}=\dfrac{5x^4y^2}{x^3y^2}-\dfrac{x^3y^2}{x^3y^2}\)

\(=5x-1\)

c: \(\dfrac{27x^3y^5+9x^2y^4-6x^3y^3}{-3x^2y^3}\)

\(=-\dfrac{27x^3y^5}{3x^2y^3}-\dfrac{9x^2y^4}{3x^2y^3}+\dfrac{6x^3y^3}{3x^2y^3}\)

\(=-9xy^2-3y+2x\)

a) \(\dfrac{-6x^3y^4+4x^4y^3}{2x^3y^3}\)

\(=\dfrac{2x^3y^3\cdot\left(-3y+2x\right)}{2x^3y^3}\)

\(=-3y+2x\)

\(=2x-3y\)

b) \(\dfrac{5x^4y^2-x^3y^2}{x^3y^2}\)

\(=\dfrac{5x\cdot x^3y^2-x^3y^2\cdot1}{x^3y^2}\)

\(=\dfrac{x^3y^2\cdot\left(5x-1\right)}{x^3y^2}\)

\(=5x-1\)

c) \(\dfrac{27x^3y^5+9x^2y^4-6x^3y^3}{-3x^2y^3}\)

\(=\dfrac{-3x^2y^3\cdot-9xy^2+-3x^2y^3\cdot-3y+-3x^2y^3\cdot2x}{-3x^2y^3}\)

\(=\dfrac{-3x^2y^3\cdot\left(-9xy^2-3y+2x\right)}{-3x^2y^3}\)

\(=-9xy^2-3x+2x\)

Answer:

\(3x^2.\left(2x^3-x+5\right)\)

\(=3x^2.2x^3+3x^2.(-x)+3x^2.5\)

\(=6x^5-3x^3+15x^2\)

\((4xy+3y-5x).x^2y\)

\(=4xy.x^2y+3y.x^2y-5x.x^2y\)

\(=4x^3+3x^2y^2-5x^3y\)

a: \(=\left(4xy^2+2xy^2\right)+\left(3x^2y-3x^2y\right)=6xy^2\)

b: \(=xy\left(\dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{1}{3}\right)+xy^2\left(\dfrac{4}{3}-\dfrac{2}{5}\right)=\dfrac{8}{15}xy+\dfrac{14}{15}xy^2\)

d: \(=\dfrac{-4}{9}\cdot\dfrac{3}{2}\cdot xy^2\cdot xy^3=-\dfrac{2}{3}x^2y^5\)

a: \(3x^2\left(2x^3-x+5\right)\)

\(=3x^2\cdot2x^3-3x^2\cdot x+5\cdot3x^2\)

\(=6x^5-3x^3+15x^2\)

b: \(x^2y\left(4xy+3y-5x\right)\)

\(=x^2y\cdot4xy+x^2y\cdot3y-x^2y\cdot5x\)

\(=4x^3y^2+3x^2y^2-5x^3y\)

\(3x^2y^3-A-5x^3y^2+B=8x^2y^3-4x^3y^2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-A+B=5x^2y^3+x^3y^2\)

\(-6x^2y^3+C-3x^3y^2-D=2x^2y^3-7x^3y^2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow C-D=8x^2y^3-4x^3y^2\)

Do \(A\) và \(C\) đồng dạng nên \(A=-5x^2y^3,C=8x^2y^3\) suy ra \(B=x^3y^2,D=4x^3y^2\) hoặc \(A=-x^3y^2,C=-4x^3y^2\) suy ra \(B=5x^2y^3,D=-8x^2y^3\).

Lời giải:

a) $P(x)= 5x+x^3y-2xy+4x^3y+3x^2y-10x$

$=(x^3y+4x^3y)+3x^2y-2xy+(5x-10x)$

$=5x^3y+3x^2y-2xy-5x$

$Q(x)=4x-5x^3y+2x^2y-x^3y+6xy+11x^3-8x$

$=-6x^3y+2x^2y+11x^3+6xy-4x$

$P(x)-Q(x)=11x^3y+x^2y-8xy-x-11x^3$

Bậc của $P(x)-Q(x)$ là $3+1=4$

b)

$P(x)+Q(x)=-x^3y+5x^2y+4xy-9x+11x^3$

$P(x)-Q(x)$ đã thu gọn ở phần a.