We _____ for about an hour when the engine suddenly stopped.
A. was driving B. have driven C. have been driving D. had been driving Mình chọn là A nhưng đáp án lại là D. Mọi người giải thích giúp mình với ạ!exercise1: choose the correct answer
I.......less than an hour when i ran out of petrol
a.drive b.drove c.have been driving d.had been driving
2. how long........ he been working when you came?
a.has b. does c. had d. is
3.her eyes are red because she.........
a, cry b. have cried c.has been crying d, had been crying
4. her eyes were red because she......
a. cry b. have cried c. has been crying d. had been crying
5. when we came, they .......
a. are learning b.were learning c. have learned d. learned
exercise 2 which underlined part is not correct(chọn cau sai và sữa lỗi cho đúng)mk ko gạch chân ở dưới những từ được nên để câu abcd thế
1. when we woke him up, he has been sleeping for two hour
a. when b. up c. has been sleeping d. for
2. yesterday when i arrived at the airport, the plane has taken off for 30 minutes
a.when b. ar the airport c. has taken d. for 30minutes
3.everyday Mary usually got up at 6 o'clock to do morning exercises
a. usually b. got up c. to do d. morning
4. one day i was driving along the stress.Suddenly i realized i has been driving in a wrong way
a. one day b. was driving c. realized d. has been driving
5. Paul has graduated from university for two years. Up to now he has found a good job yet.
a.from b.for two years c, up to now d. has found
exercise 3: put each verb in the brackets into past perfect continous
1 the anthropologist left the village when she (collect)................... enought data
2. it was wet because it(rain)......................his work, he locked the door and went home.
3 after johnson (finish).................his work. he locked the door and went home.
4.the police( look)........................for the criminal for two years before they caught him
5. he was out of breath. he (run)............................
6. when i got up, i found that the ground was wet. it(rain)...................
Exercise1: Choose the correct answer:
1. I ....... less than an hour when I ran out of petrol.
a. drive b. drove c. have been driving d. had been driving
2. How long ........ he been working when you came?
a. has b. does c. had d. is
3. Her eyes are red because she .........
a. cry b. have cried c. has been crying d. had been crying
4. Her eyes were red because she ......
a. cry b. have cried c. has been crying d. had been crying
5. When we came, they .......
a. are learning b. were learning c. have learned d. learned
Exercise 2: Which underlined part is not correct:
1. When we woke him up, he has been sleeping for two hour.
a. when b. up c. has been sleeping d. for
2. Yesterday when I arrived at the airport, the plane has taken off for 30 minutes.
a. when b. at the airport c. has taken d. for 30minutes
3. Everyday Mary usually got up at 6 o'clock to do morning exercises.
a. usually b. got up c. to do d. morning
4. One day I was driving along the stress. Suddenly I realized I has been driving in a wrong way.
a. one day b. was driving c. realized d. has been driving
5. Paul has graduated from university for two years. Up to now he has found a good job yet.
a. from b. for two years c. up to now d. has found
exercise 3: put each verb in the brackets into past perfect continous
1 the anthropologist left the village when she (collect) collected enought data
2. it was wet because it(rain) rained
3 after johnson (finish)finished his work. he locked the door and went home.
4.the police( look)has looked for the criminal for two years before they caught him
5. he was out of breath. he (run) run
6. when i got up, i found that the ground was wet. it(rain) rained
After a tiring day in June, Sam Glen __ his car downtown when he suddenly __ a heart attack hit Ron, a badketball player.
A, drive – had
B, had driven – had
C, was driving – had
D, has been driving – is having
1. When the first child was born, they ___ married for three years.
A. Will have been married. B. Will been married
C. Had been married. D. Have been married
2. Bad driving often ___ many accidents.
A. Caused. B. Has cause
C. Had caused. D.Causes
3. I ___ for you for a long time.
A. Was waiting. B.Has waited
C. Have waited. D. Am waiting
1. When the first child was born, they ___ married for three years.
A. Will have been married. B. Will been married
C. Had been married. D. Have been married
2. Bad driving often ___ many accidents.
A. Caused. B. Has cause
C. Had caused. D.Causes
3. I ___ for you for a long time.
A. Was waiting. B.Has waited
C. Have waited. D. Am waiting
Exerice 2: Choose the best answer to complete the following sentences. 1. He wouldn't have had an accident if he _______ more carefully.
A. drives B. drove C. had driven D. was driving 2. If Nam _______ her the money, Lan wouldn't have bought the stereo system.
A. hadn't lent B. didn't lend C. hasn't lent D. doesn't lend 3. When we came, the film _______ half an hour before.
A. had been starting B. had started C. was started D. had been started. 4. The sick woman _______ to the hospital yesterday.
A. took B is taken C. being taken D. was taken. 5. Why do you ask me about the party? I_______ to it.
A. was not invited B. didn’t invited C. not invited D. was not been inviting 6. It is impossible for him_______ a lie to her.
A. to tell B. tell C. telling D. told 7. The students were talking when the teacher_______ in the class.
A. came B. come C. coming D. comes 8. Anna_______ in New York for many years.
A. lives B. will live C. has lived D. doesn’t live 9. Last year, Mrs. Black_______ an international prize for nature photography.
A. won B. has won C. is winning D. wins 10. I am looking forward to_______ you.
Exerice 2: Choose the best answer to complete the following sentences. 1. He wouldn't have had an accident if he _______ more carefully.
A. drives B. drove C. had driven D. was driving 2. If Nam _______ her the money, Lan wouldn't have bought the stereo system.
A. hadn't lent B. didn't lend C. hasn't lent D. doesn't lend 3. When we came, the film _______ half an hour before.
A. had been starting B. had started C. was started D. had been started. 4. The sick woman _______ to the hospital yesterday.
A. took B is taken C. being taken D. was taken. 5. Why do you ask me about the party? I_______ to it.
A. was not invited B. didn’t invited C. not invited D. was not been inviting 6. It is impossible for him_______ a lie to her.
A. to tell B. tell C. telling D. told 7. The students were talking when the teacher_______ in the class.
A. came B. come C. coming D. comes 8. Anna_______ in New York for many years.
A. lives B. will live C. has lived D. doesn’t live 9. Last year, Mrs. Black_______ an international prize for nature photography.
A. won B. has won C. is winning D. wins
Exerice 2: Choose the best answer to complete the following sentences. 1. He wouldn't have had an accident if he _______ more carefully.
A. drives B. drove C. had driven D. was driving
2. If Nam _______ her the money, Lan wouldn't have bought the stereo system.
A. hadn't lent B. didn't lend C. hasn't lent D. doesn't lend
3. When we came, the film _______ half an hour before.
A. had been starting B. had started C. was started D. had been started.
4. The sick woman _______ to the hospital yesterday.
A. took B is taken C. being taken D. was taken.
5. Why do you ask me about the party? I_______ to it.
A. was not invited B. didn’t invited C. not invited D. was not been inviting
6. It is impossible for him_______ a lie to her.
A. to tell B. tell C. telling D. told
7. The students were talking when the teacher_______ in the class.
A. came B. come C. coming D. comes
8. Anna_______ in New York for many years.
A. lives B. will live C. has lived D. doesn’t live
9. Last year, Mrs. Black_______ an international prize for nature photography.
A. won B. has won C. is winning D. wins
10. I am looking forward to_______ you.
Bài 1: Sửa lỗi sai:
1. She decided to short and skirt.
2. After driving for 20 miles, he suddenly realized that he has been driving in the wrong direction
3. The best way for children to learn science is to perform experiments himself
4. Would you mind not smoke here?
5. Last night, I was stopping by the police as I was driving home
6. If T have been hungry, I would have eaten something
7. Neither you nor he have to leave for New York immediately
8. Many folk songs have been wrote about farmers and country life
9.Neither his parents nor his teacher are satisfied with he result
10. He had smoked too a lot of cigarettes so he died of cancer
11. I learnt English since I was 10 years old
12. We will go to see you when we will go to Hanoi next week
13. As soon as I had finished the report, I'll give you a call
Bài 1: Sửa lỗi sai:
1. She decided to short and skirt.=>SHORTEN
2. After driving for 20 miles, he suddenly realized that he has been driving in the wrong direction=>HAD
3. The best way for children to learn science is to perform experiments himself=>THEMSELVES
4. Would you mind not smoke here?=>SMOKING
5. Last night, I was stopping by the police as I was driving home=>STOPPED
6. If T have been hungry, I would have eaten something
7. Neither you nor he have to leave for New York immediately=>HAS
8. Many folk songs have been wrote about farmers and country life=>WRITTEN
9.Neither his parents nor his teacher are satisfied with he result=>HIS
10. He had smoked too a lot of cigarettes so he died of cancer=>MUCH
11. I learnt English since I was 10 years old=>HAVE LEARNT
12. We will go to see you when we will go to Hanoi next week=>0
13. As soon as I had finished the report, I'll give you a call=>FINISH
Bài 1: Sửa lỗi sai:
1. She decided to short -> shorten and skirt.
2. After driving for 20 miles, he suddenly realized that he has -> had been driving in the wrong direction
3. The best way for children to learn science is to perform experiments himself -> themselves
4. Would you mind not smoke -> smoking here?
5. Last night, I was stopping -> stopped by the police as I was driving home
6. If I have been -> hadn't been hungry, I would have eaten something
7. Neither you nor he have -> has to leave for New York immediately
8. Many folk songs have been wrote -> written about farmers and country life
9.Neither his parents nor his teacher are -> is satisfied with he result
10. He had smoked too -> X a lot of cigarettes so he died of cancer
11. I learnt -> have learnt/ have been learnin English since I was 10 years old
12. We will go to see you when we will -> X go to Hanoi next week
13. As soon as I had finished -> finish/ have finished the report, I'll give you a call
Exercise 20 : Mark the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.
Question 1 : While they_____to Wyoming, their car ran out of gas.
A. drove B. had been driving C. have driven D. were driving
Question 2 : Alice looked much slimmer because she_____for a few months.
A. had been dieting B. has been dieting C. was dieting D. diets
Question 3 : When she’s done the ironing, she_____the length of the dress for me.
A. is altering B. altered C. will alter D. has altered
Question 4 : You are too slow. I’m sure that by the time you phone them, they_____that car to someone else.
A. will sell B. will have sold C. are going to sell D. are selling
Question 1 : While they_____to Wyoming, their car ran out of gas.
A. drove B. had been driving C. have driven D. were driving
Question 2 : Alice looked much slimmer because she_____for a few months.
A. had been dieting B. has been dieting C. was dieting D. diets
Question 3 : When she’s done the ironing, she_____the length of the dress for me.
A. is altering B. altered C. will alter D. has altered
Question 4 : You are too slow. I’m sure that by the time you phone them, they_____that car to someone else.
A. will sell B. will have sold C. are going to sell D. are selling
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the underlined part that needs correction in each of the following questions.
(A) After driving for twenty miles., he (B) suddenly realized that he (C) has been driving (D) in the wrong direction.
A. After driving
B. suddenly realized
C. has been drivin
D. in the wrong direction
Đáp án C
Sửa has been driving => had been driving.
Sự việc đã xảy ra trong quá khứ (DH: realized) nên ta không thể chia Hiện tại hoàn thành tiếp diễn (have/has been V-ing), mà phải chia về Qúa khứ hoàn thành tiếp diễn (had been V-ing).
Phân biệt 2 thì:
+ Thì Hiện tại hoàn thành tiếp diễn: Diễn tả hành động xảy ra trong quá khứ, tiếp tục tới hiện tại và để lại dấu hiệu ở hiện tại, có xu hướng tiếp diễn tới tương lai và nhấn mạnh tới quá trình của hành động.
+ Thì Qúa khứ hoàn thành tiếp diễn: Diễn tả hành động đang xảy ra trước 1 hành động khác trong quá khứ, nhấn mạnh tới quá trình.
Dịch: Sau khi lái xe được 20 dặm, anh ấy chợt nhận ra rằng anh ấy đã đi nhầm đường.
. 91. Sarah's father has been a policeman …………20 years.
92. David has had a driving licence………… 1980.
93. He has been Prime Minister …………six months.
94. You've been on the phone …………half an hour.
95. They have lived here …………five years.
96. He has been unemployed …………April.
97. It hasn't snowed …………1993.
98. He has smoked a pipe …………20 years.
99. The pizza has been in the oven………… 10 minutes.
100. I have been waiting for you …………2 hours.
101. They haven't seen him…………….Monday.
102. We haven't met them…………….your birthday.
103. I haven't heard from them …………….they were here.
104. She has been married …………….some years.
105. I haven't talked to them…………….we last met you.
106. He hasn't won any race…………….Easter.
107. We haven't been to any party…………….three months.
108. I haven't talked to her…………….January.
109. They have been living in this house…………….many years.
110. I haven't received any letters ………I moved to this place.
điền since hoặc for
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 4 to 8.
DRINKING AND DRIVING
The legal limit for driving after drinking alcohol is 80 milligrams of alcohol in 100 milliliters of blood, when tested. But there is no sure way of telling how much you can drink before you reach this limit. It varies with each person depending on your weight, your sex, if you’ve just eaten and what sort of drinks you’ve had. Some people might reach their limit after only about three standard drinks.
In fact, your driving ability can be affected by just one or two drinks. Even if you’re below the legal limit, you could still be taken to court if a police officer thinks your driving has been affected by alcohol.
It takes about an hour for the body to get rid of the alcohol in one standard drink. So, if you have a heavy drinking session in the evening you might find that your driving ability is still affected the next morning, or you could even find that you’re still over the legal limit. In addition, if you’ve had a few drinks at lunchtime, another one or two drinks in the early evening may well put you over the legal limit.
In a test with professional drivers, the more alcoholic drinks they had had the more certain they were that they could drive a test course through a set of moveable posts … and the less able they were to do it!
So the only way to be sure you’re safe is not to drink at all.
Alcohol is a major cause of road traffic accidents. One in three of the drivers killed in road accidents have levels of alcohol which are over the legal limit, and road accidents after drinking are the biggest cause of death among young men. More half of the people stopped by the police to take a breathalyzer test have a blood alcohol concentrate of more than twice the legal limit.
It is important to remember that driving after you’ve been drinking doesn’t just affect you. If you’re involved in an accident it affects a lot of other people as well, not least the person you might kill or injure
When you have been drinking heavily in the evening, the next day you might be ___.
A. unable to drive until the evening
B. still drunk until lunchtime
C. over the legal limit in the morning
D. unable to drive all day
Chọn C
Kiến thức: Đọc hiểu
Giải thích:
Khi bạn uống nhiều vào buổi tối, ngày hôm sau có thể bạn sẽ ___.
A. không thể lái xe cho đến tối
B. vẫn say tới tận giờ ăn trưa
C. vượt quá giới hạn pháp lý vào buổi sáng
D. không thể lái xe cả ngày
Thông tin: So, if you have a heavy drinking session in the evening you might find that your driving ability is still affected the next morning, or you could even find that you’re still over the legal limit.
Tạm dịch: Vì vậy, nếu bạn có một buổi nhậu nhiều vào buổi tối, bạn có thể thấy rằng khả năng lái xe của bạn vẫn bị ảnh hưởng vào sáng hôm sau, hoặc thậm chí bạn có thể thấy rằng bạn vẫn còn vượt quá giới hạn pháp lý