a: \(2x^2+2x+1=0\)

\(\text{Δ}=2^2-4\cdot2\cdot1=4-8=-4< 0\)

Vì Δ<0 nên phương trình vô nghiệm

a) \(2x^2+2x+1=0\)

\(\Rightarrow2x^2+2x=-1\)

\(\Rightarrow2x\left(x+1\right)=-1\)

⇒ Pt vô nghiệm

b) \(x^2+y^2+2xy+2x+2y+1=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(x^2+y^2+2xy\right)+\left(2x+2y+1\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(x+y\right)^2+2\left(x+y+1\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(x+y\right)^2=0\\2\left(x+y+1\right)=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+y=0\\x+y+1=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+y=0\\x+y=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)

⇒ Pt vô nghiệm

2:

a: =>x-1=0 hoặc 3x+1=0

=>x=1 hoặc x=-1/3

b: =>x-5=0 hoặc 7-x=0

=>x=5 hoặc x=7

c: =>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-1=0\\x+5=0\\3x-8=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow x\in\left\{1;-5;\dfrac{8}{3}\right\}\)

d: =>x=0 hoặc x^2-1=0

=>\(x\in\left\{0;1;-1\right\}\)

Bạn tách ra từng câu thoi nhe .

Bài 2: 

a: Ta có: \(2x^2+y^2-2xy+x+2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-2xy+y^2\right)+\left(x^2+x+\dfrac{1}{4}\right)+\dfrac{7}{4}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-y\right)^2+\left(x+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{7}{4}=0\left(vôlý\right)\)

b: Ta có: \(-x^2-26y^2+10xy-20y-150=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-10xy+25y^2+y^2+20y+100+50=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-5y\right)^2+\left(y+10\right)^2+50=0\left(vôlý\right)\)

Bài 1:

\(a+b+c=0\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b+c\right)^2=0\Leftrightarrow a^2+b^2+c^2+2\left(ab+bc+ca\right)=0\Leftrightarrow2\left(ab+bc+ca\right)=0-1=-1\)hay \(ab+bc+ca=-\dfrac{1}{2}\Leftrightarrow\left(ab+bc+ca\right)^2=\dfrac{1}{4}\Leftrightarrow a^2b^2+b^2c^2+c^2a^2+2a^2bc+2ab^2c+2abc^2=\dfrac{1}{4}\Leftrightarrow a^2b^2+b^2c^2+c^2a^2+2abc\left(a+b+c\right)=\dfrac{1}{4}\Leftrightarrow a^2b^2+b^2c^2+c^2a^2=\dfrac{1}{4}\)Ta có: \(P=a^4+b^4+c^4=\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)^2-2\left(a^2b^2+b^2c^2+c^2a^2\right)=1-2.\dfrac{1}{4}=\dfrac{1}{2}\)Vậy \(P=\dfrac{1}{2}\)

\(5x^2+10y^2-6xy-4x-10y+14\)

\(=\left(4x^2-4x+1\right)+\left(x^2-6xy+9y^2\right)+\left(y^2-10y+25\right)-12\)

\(=\left(2x-1\right)^2+\left(x-3y\right)^2+\left(y-5\right)^2-12\ge-12\) đề có nhầm không bạn?

a, \(2x\left(x-3\right)-15+5x=0\\ \Rightarrow2x\left(x-3\right)-\left(15-5x\right)=0\\ \Rightarrow2x\left(x-3\right)-5\left(3-x\right)=0\\ \Rightarrow\left(2x+5\right)\left(x-3\right)=0\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{5}{2}\\x=3\end{matrix}\right.\)

b, \(x^3-7x=0\\ \Rightarrow x\left(x^2-7\right)=0\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=\pm7\end{matrix}\right.\)

c, \(\left(2x-3\right)^2-\left(x+5\right)^2=0\\ \Rightarrow\left(2x-3-x-5\right)\left(2x-3+x+5\right)=0\\ \Rightarrow\left(x-8\right)\left(3x+2\right)=0\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=8\\x=-\dfrac{2}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)

Xem lại đề câu d