câu 1

a) CuO+H2SO4-->CuSO4 + H2O

\(m_{h2so4}=196.5\%=9.6\left(g\right)\)

\(n_{h2so4}=\dfrac{9.8}{98}=0.1\left(mol\right)\)

\(n_{CuO}=n_{h2SO4}=0.1\left(mol\right)\)

\(m_{CuO}=80\cdot0,1=8\left(g\right)\)

b)

\(m_{CuSO4}=160\cdot0,1=16\left(g\right)\)

\(m_{ddCuSO4}=8+196=204\left(g\right)\)

\(C\%_{MgSO4}=\dfrac{16}{204}\cdot100\%=7,84\%\)

c)\(n_{MgO}=n_{H2SO4}=0.1\left(mol\right)\)

\(m_{MgO}=n\cdot M=0.1\cdot40=4\left(g\right)\)

2/

MgO+ 2HCl ----> MgCl₂+ H₂O

n_MgCl2=0.2 mol

a)Theo pt n_MgO=n_MgCl2=0.2 mol

=> m_MgO=40*0.2=8 g

b) Theo pt n_HCl=2n_MgCl2=0.4 mol

Mà dd có nồng độ 10%

=>V_HCl=\(\dfrac{0.4\cdot36.5\cdot100}{1.2\cdot10}\approx121.67ml\) (V=m/D)

Làm nhanh zùm mk.

thank all.

Ai ơi làm nhanh zùm mk nha

mk cần gấp lắm rồi

huhu.

Hu hu Anh chị ơi làm zùm em cái ạ.

Em cần gấp lắm.

Sáng mai thi rồi

a, \(CuO+2HCl\rightarrow CuCl_2+H_2O\)

b, \(n_{HCl}=0,2.0,5=0,1\left(mol\right)\)

Theo PT: \(n_{CuO}=n_{CuCl_2}=\dfrac{1}{2}n_{HCl}=0,05\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow m_{CuO}=0,05.80=4\left(g\right)\)

c, \(C_{M_{CuCl_2}}=\dfrac{0,05}{0,2}=0,25\left(M\right)\)

\(n_{HCl}=0,2.0,5=0,1\left(mol\right)\)

PTHH :

\(CuO+2HCl\rightarrow CuCl_2+H_2O\)

0,05         0,1         0,05

\(b,m_{CuO}=0,05.80=4\left(g\right)\)

\(c,C_{M\left(CuCl_2\right)}=\dfrac{0,05}{0,2}=0,25\left(M\right)\)

nHCl=0,3.2=0,6(mol)

a) PTHH: CuO +2 HCl -> CuCl2 + H2O

0,3_______________0,6___0,3(mol)

b) mCuO=0,3.80=24(g)

c) VddCuCl2=VddHCl=0,3(l)

=>CMddCuCl2=0,3/0,3=1(M)

d) m(muối)=0,3.135=40,5(g)

\(n_{CuO}=\dfrac{32}{80}=0,4(mol)\\ CuO+2HCl\to CuCl_2+H_2\\ \Rightarrow n_{HCl}=0,8(mol);n_{CuCl_2}=n_{H_2}=0,4(mol)\\ a,m_{dd_{HCl}}=\dfrac{0,8.36,5}{20\%}=146(g)\\ b,m_{CuCl_2}=0,4.135=54(g)\\ c,C\%_{CuCl_2}=\dfrac{54}{32+146-0,4.2}.100\%=30,47\%\)

\(CuO + 2HCl \rightarrow CuCl_2 + H_2O\)

\(n_{CuO}= \dfrac{32}{80}= 0,4 mol\)

Theo PTHH:

\(n_{HCl}= 2n_{CuO}= 0,8 mol\)

\(\Rightarrow m_{HCl}= 0,8 . 36,5=29,2 g\)

\(\rightarrow m_{dd HCl}= \dfrac{29,2 . 100%}{20%}= 146 g\)

b) Muối tạo thành là CuCl₂

Theo PTHH:

\(n_{CuCl_2}= n_{CuO}= 0,4 mol\)

\(\Rightarrow m_{CuCl_2}= 0,4 . 135= 54g\)

c)

\(m_{dd sau pư}= m_{CuO} + m_{dd HCl}= 32 + 146=178 g\)

C%= \(\dfrac{54}{178} . 100\)%= 30,337 %

\(-\) \(n_{CuO}=\dfrac{32}{80}=0,4\left(mol\right)\)

\(pt:CuO+2HCl\rightarrow CUCl_2+H_2O\)

 \(a,\) 

\(-\) \(n_{HCl}=2.n_{CuO}=2.0,4=0,8\left(mol\right)\)

\(\rightarrow\) \(m_{HCl}=0,8.36,5=29,2\left(gam\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow\) \(m_{ddHCl}=29,2:20\%=146\left(gam\right)\)

\(b,\)

\(-\) \(n_{CuCl_2}=n_{CuO}=0,4\left(mol\right)\)

\(\rightarrow\) \(m_{CuCl_2}=0,4.135=54\left(gam\right)\)

\(c,\)

\(m_{ddsaupu}=32+146=178\left(gam\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow\) \(C\%_{CuCl_2}=\dfrac{54}{178}.100\%=30,34\%\)

\(n_{CuO}=\dfrac{1.6}{80}=0.02\left(mol\right)\)

\(CuO+H_2SO_4\rightarrow CuSO_4+H_2O\)

\(0.02.......0.02.................0.02\)

\(m_{H_2SO_4}=0.02\cdot98=1.96\left(g\right)\)

\(m_{dd_{H_2SO_4}}=\dfrac{1.96}{20\%}=9.8\left(g\right)\)

\(m_{\text{dung dịch sau phản ứng }}=1.6+9.8=11.4\left(g\right)\)

\(C\%_{CuSO_4}=\dfrac{0.02\cdot160}{11.4}=28.07\%\)