2|3x+2|-3=8
Bài 4: Tìm x, biết:
a) 3(2x – 3) + 2(2 – x) = –3 ; b) x(5 – 2x) + 2x(x – 1) = 13 ;
c) 5x(x – 1) – (x + 2)(5x – 7) = 6 ; d) 3x(2x + 3) – (2x + 5)(3x – 2) = 8 ;
e) 2(5x – 8) – 3(4x – 5) = 4(3x – 4) + 11; f) 2x(6x – 2x 2 ) + 3x 2 (x – 4) = 8.
\(a,3\left(2x-3\right)+2\left(2-x\right)=-3\\ \Leftrightarrow6x-9+4-2x=-3\\ \Leftrightarrow4x=2\\ \Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{2}\\ b,x\left(5-2x\right)+2x\left(x-1\right)=13\\ \Leftrightarrow5x-2x^2+2x^2-2x=13\\ \Leftrightarrow3x=13\\ \Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{13}{3}\\ c,5x\left(x-1\right)-\left(x+2\right)\left(5x-7\right)=6\\ \Leftrightarrow5x^2-5x-5x^2-3x+14=6\\ \Leftrightarrow-8x=-8\\ \Leftrightarrow x=1\\ d,3x\left(2x+3\right)-\left(2x+5\right)\left(3x-2\right)=8\\ \Leftrightarrow6x^2+9x-6x^2-11x+10=8\\ \Leftrightarrow-2x=-2\\ \Leftrightarrow x=1\)
\(e,2\left(5x-8\right)-3\left(4x-5\right)=4\left(3x-4\right)+11\\ \Leftrightarrow10x-16-12x+15=12x-16+11\\ \Leftrightarrow-14x=-4\\ \Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{2}{7}\\ f,2x\left(6x-2x^2\right)+3x^2\left(x-4\right)=8\\ \Leftrightarrow12x^2-4x^3+3x^3-12x^2=8\\ \Leftrightarrow-x^3-8=0\\ \Leftrightarrow-\left(x^3+8\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow-\left(x+2\right)\left(x^2-2x+4\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-2\\x\in\varnothing\left(x^2-2x+4=\left(x-1\right)^2+3>0\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Bài 4:
a: Ta có: \(3\left(2x-3\right)-2\left(x-2\right)=-3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow6x-9-2x+4=-3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x=2\)
hay \(x=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
b: Ta có: \(x\left(5-2x\right)+2x\left(x-1\right)=13\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5x-2x^2+2x^2-2x=13\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x=13\)
hay \(x=\dfrac{13}{3}\)
c: Ta có: \(5x\left(x-1\right)-\left(x+2\right)\left(5x-7\right)=6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5x^2-5x-5x^2+7x-10x+14=6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-8x=-8\)
hay x=1
a/ \(3\left(2x-3\right)+2\left(2-x\right)=-3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow6x-9+4-2x=-3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
Vậy: \(x=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
===========
b/ \(x\left(5-2x\right)+2x\left(x-1\right)=13\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5x-2x^2+2x^2-2x=13\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x=13\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{13}{3}\)
Vậy: \(x=\dfrac{13}{3}\)
==========
c/ \(5x\left(x-1\right)-\left(x+2\right)\left(5x-7\right)=6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5x^2-5x-5x^2+7x-10x+14=6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-8x=-8\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=1\)
Vậy: \(x=1\)
==========
d/ \(3x\left(2x+3\right)-\left(2x+5\right)\left(3x-2\right)=8\)
\(\Leftrightarrow6x^2+9x-6x^2+4x-15x+10=8\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-2x=-2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=1\)
Vậy: \(x=1\)
==========
e/ \(2\left(5x-8\right)-3\left(4x-5\right)=4\left(3x-4\right)+11\)
\(\Leftrightarrow10x-16-12x+15=12x-16+11\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-14x=-4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{2}{7}\)
Vậy: \(x=\dfrac{2}{7}\)
==========
f/ \(2x\left(6x-2x^2\right)+3x^2\left(x-4\right)=8\)
\(\Leftrightarrow12x^2-4x^3+3x^3-12x^2=8\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-x^3=8\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-2\)
Vậy: \(x=-2\)
a) ĐKXĐ: \(x\notin\left\{-1;0\right\}\)
Ta có: \(\dfrac{x+3}{x+1}+\dfrac{x-2}{x}=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x\left(x+3\right)}{x\left(x+1\right)}+\dfrac{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-2\right)}{x\left(x+1\right)}=\dfrac{2x\left(x+1\right)}{x\left(x+1\right)}\)
Suy ra: \(x^2+3x+x^2-3x+2=2x^2+2x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2+2-2x^2-2x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-2x+2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-2x=-2\)
hay x=1(nhận)
Vậy: S={1}
b) ĐKXĐ: \(x\notin\left\{-7;\dfrac{3}{2}\right\}\)
Ta có: \(\dfrac{3x-2}{x+7}=\dfrac{6x+1}{2x-3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(3x-2\right)\left(2x-3\right)=\left(6x+1\right)\left(x+7\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow6x^2-9x-4x+6=6x^2+42x+x+7\)
\(\Leftrightarrow6x^2-13x+6-6x^2-43x-7=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-56x-1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-56x=1\)
hay \(x=-\dfrac{1}{56}\)(nhận)
Vậy: \(S=\left\{-\dfrac{1}{56}\right\}\)
c) ĐKXĐ: \(x\ne-\dfrac{2}{3}\)
Ta có: \(\dfrac{5}{3x+2}=2x-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5=\left(3x+2\right)\left(2x-1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow6x^2-3x+4x-2-5=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow6x^2+x-7=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow6x^2-6x+7x-7=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow6x\left(x-1\right)+7\left(x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(6x+7\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-1=0\\6x+7=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\6x=-7\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\left(nhận\right)\\x=-\dfrac{7}{6}\left(nhận\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy: \(S=\left\{1;-\dfrac{7}{6}\right\}\)
d) ĐKXĐ: \(x\ne\dfrac{2}{7}\)
Ta có: \(\left(2x+3\right)\cdot\left(\dfrac{3x+8}{2-7x}+1\right)=\left(x-5\right)\left(\dfrac{3x+8}{2-7x}+1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x+3\right)\cdot\left(\dfrac{3x+8+2-7x}{2-7x}\right)-\left(x-5\right)\left(\dfrac{3x+8+2-7x}{2-7x}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x+3-x+5\right)\cdot\dfrac{-4x+6}{2-7x}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+8\right)\cdot\left(-4x+6\right)=0\)(Vì \(2-7x\ne0\forall x\) thỏa mãn ĐKXĐ)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+8=0\\-4x+6=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-8\\-4x=-6\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-8\left(nhận\right)\\x=\dfrac{3}{2}\left(nhận\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy: \(S=\left\{-8;\dfrac{3}{2}\right\}\)
Giải phương trình
1) 16-8x=0
2) 7x+14=0
3) 5-2x=0
4) 3x-5=7
5) 8-3x=6
6) 8=11x+6
7)-9+2x=0
8) 7x+2=0
9) 5x-6=6+2x
10) 10+2x=3x-7
11) 5x-3=16-8x
12)-7-5x=8+9x
13) 18-5x=7+3x
14) 9-7x=-4x+3
15) 11-11x=21-5x
16) 2(-7+3x)=5-(x+2)
17) 5(8+3x)+2(3x-8)=0
18) 3(2x-1)-3x+1=0
19)-4(x-3)=6x+(x-3)
20)-5-(x+3)=2-5x
20) -5-(x + 3) = 2 - 5x ⇔ -5 - x - 3 = 2 -5x ⇔ 4x = 10 ⇔ x = \(\frac{5}{2}\)
Vậy...
1) 16 - 8x = 0 ⇔ 8(2 - x) = 0⇔ 2 - x = 0 ⇔ x = 2
Vậy phương trình có nghiệm là x = 2
Tìm x
(3x+4)3=(9x-8)*(3x2-8)
(5x-4)2=(9x-8)*(3x2-8)
\(\left(3x+4\right)^3=\left(9x-8\right)\left(3x^2-8\right)\)
\(27x^3+108x^2+144x+64=27x^3-72x-24x^2+64\)
\(27x^3-27x^3+108x^2+24x^2+144x+72x=64-64=0\)
\(132x^2+216x=0\)
\(x\left(132x+216\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\hept{\begin{cases}0\\\frac{216}{132}=\frac{18}{11}\end{cases}}\)
Rút gọn giá trị biểu thức: a) 3^8×7^8-20×22×(21^2+1)×(21^4+1) b) (x^2+3x+1)^2+(3x-1)^2-2(x^2+3x+1)×(3x-1)
b: \(=\left(x^2+3x+1-3x+1\right)^2=\left(x^2+2\right)^2\)
giải các phương trình sau:
a.3(x-2)-10=5(2x + 1)
b.3x + 2=8 -2(x-7)
c.2x-(2+5x)= 4(x + 3)
d.5-(x +8)=3x + 3(x-9)
e.3x - 18 + x= 12-(5x + 3)
a. 3(x-2)-10=5(2x + 1)
<=> 3x - 6 - 10 = 10x + 5
<=> 3x - 10x = 5 + 6 + 10
<=> -7x = 21
<=> x = -3
b. 3x + 2=8 -2(x-7)
<=> 3x + 2 = 8 - 2x + 14
<=> 3x + 2x = 8 + 14 - 2
<=> 5x = 20
<=> x = 4
c. 2x-(2+5x)= 4(x + 3)
<=> 2x - 2 - 5x = 4x + 12
<=> 2x - 5x - 4x = 12 + 2
<=> -7x = 14
<=> x = -2
d. 5-(x +8)=3x + 3(x-9)
<=> 5 - x - 8 = 3x + 3x - 27
<=> -x - 3x - 3x = -27 + 8 - 5
<=> -7x = -24
<=> x = 24/7
e. 3x - 18 + x= 12-(5x + 3)
<=> 3x - 18 + x = 12 - 5x - 3
<=> 3x + x - 5x = 12 - 3 + 18
<=> -x = 27
<=> x = - 27
a. 3(x-2)-10=5(2x + 1)
<=> 3x - 6 - 10 = 10x + 5
<=> 3x - 10x = 5 + 6 + 10
<=> -7x = 21
<=> x = -3
b. 3x + 2=8 -2(x-7)
<=> 3x + 2 = 8 - 2x + 14
<=> 3x + 2x = 8 + 14 - 2
<=> 5x = 20
<=> x = 4
c. 2x-(2+5x)= 4(x + 3)
<=> 2x - 2 - 5x = 4x + 12
<=> 2x - 5x - 4x = 12 + 2
<=> -7x = 14
<=> x = -2
d. 5-(x +8)=3x + 3(x-9)
<=> 5 - x - 8 = 3x + 3x - 27
<=> -x - 3x - 3x = -27 + 8 - 5
<=> -7x = -24
<=> x = 24/7
e. 3x - 18 + x= 12-(5x + 3)
<=> 3x - 18 + x = 12 - 5x - 3
<=> 3x + x - 5x = 12 - 3 + 18
<=> -x = 27
<=> x = - 27
Rút gọn biểu thức
a/(a-b+c)^2-(b-c)^2+2ab-2ac
b/(3x+1)^2-2(3x+1)(3x+5)+(3x+5)^2
c/ (2+1)(2^2+1)(2^4+1)(2^8+1)...(2^64+1)
d/ (3+1)(3^2+1)(3^4+1)(3^8+1)(3^16+1)(3^32+1)
\(a,\left(a-b+c\right)^2-\left(b-c\right)^2+2ab-2ac\) =\(a^2+b^2+c^2-2ab-2bc+2ac-b^2+2bc-c^2+2ab-2ac\) =\(a^2\) b)\(\left(3x+1\right)^2-2\left(3x+1\right)\left(3x+5\right)+\left(3x+5\right)^2\) =\(\left(3x+1\right)^2-2\left(3x+3-2\right)\left(3x+3+2\right)+\left(3x+5\right)^2\) =\(\left(3x+1\right)^2-2\left(\left(3x+3\right)^2-4\right)+\left(3x+5\right)^2\) =\(9x^2+6x+1-18x^2-36x-9+8+9x^2+30x+25\) =25 c)\(\left(2+1\right)\left(2^2+1\right)\left(2^4+1\right)...\left(2^{64}+1\right)\) =\(\left(2-1\right)\left(2+1\right)\left(2^2+1\right)....\left(2^{64}+1\right)\) =\(\left(2^2-1\right)\left(2^2+1\right)...\left(2^{64}+1\right)\) =... =\(\left(2^{64}-1\right)\left(2^{64}+1\right)=2^{128}-1\) \)
d)Tương tự
Rút gọn biểu thức
a/(a-b+c)^2-(b-c)^2+2ab-2ac
b/(3x+1)^2-2(3x+1)(3x+5)+(3x+5)^2
c/ (2+1)(2^2+1)(2^4+1)(2^8+1)...(2^64+1)
d/ (3+1)(3^2+1)(3^4+1)(3^8+1)(3^16+1)(3^32+1)
\(a,\left(a-b+c\right)^2-\left(b-c\right)^2+2ab-2ac\)
=\(a^2+b^2+c^2-2ab-2bc+2ac-b^2+2bc-c^2+2ab-2ac\)
=\(a^2\)
b)\(\left(3x+1\right)^2-2\left(3x+1\right)\left(3x+5\right)+\left(3x+5\right)^2\)
=\(\left(3x+1\right)^2-2\left(3x+3-2\right)\left(3x+3+2\right)+\left(3x+5\right)^2\)
=\(\left(3x+1\right)^2-2\left(\left(3x+3\right)^2-4\right)+\left(3x+5\right)^2\)
=\(9x^2+6x+1-18x^2-36x-9+8+9x^2+30x+25\)
=25
c)\(\left(2+1\right)\left(2^2+1\right)\left(2^4+1\right)...\left(2^{64}+1\right)\)
=\(\left(2-1\right)\left(2+1\right)\left(2^2+1\right)....\left(2^{64}+1\right)\)
=\(\left(2^2-1\right)\left(2^2+1\right)...\left(2^{64}+1\right)\)
=...
=\(\left(2^{64}-1\right)\left(2^{64}+1\right)=2^{128}-1\)
d)Tương tự
Rút gọn biểu thức
a/(a-b+c)^2-(b-c)^2+2ab-2ac
b/(3x+1)^2-2(3x+1)(3x+5)+(3x+5)^2
c/ (2+1)(2^2+1)(2^4+1)(2^8+1)...(2^64+1)
d/ (3+1)(3^2+1)(3^4+1)(3^8+1)(3^16+1)(3^32+1)
a: \(=\left[a-\left(b-c\right)\right]^2-\left(b-c\right)^2+2ab-2ac\)
\(=a^2-2a\left(b-c\right)+\left(b-c\right)^2-\left(b-c\right)^2+2ab-2ac\)
\(=a^2-2ab+2ac+2ab-2ac=a^2\)
b: \(\left(3x+1\right)^2-2\left(3x+1\right)\left(3x+5\right)+\left(3x+5\right)^2\)
\(=\left(3x+1-3x-5\right)^2\)
\(=\left(-4\right)^2=16\)
c: \(\left(2+1\right)\left(2^2+1\right)\left(2^4+1\right)\cdot...\cdot\left(2^{64}+1\right)\)
\(=\left(2^2-1\right)\left(2^2+1\right)\left(2^4+1\right)\cdot...\cdot\left(2^{64}+1\right)\)
\(=\left(2^4-1\right)\left(2^4+1\right)\cdot...\cdot\left(2^{64}+1\right)\)
\(=\left(2^8-1\right)\left(2^8+1\right)\cdot...\cdot\left(2^{64}+1\right)\)
\(=\left(2^{16}-1\right)\left(2^{16}+1\right)\cdot\left(2^{32}+1\right)\left(2^{64}+1\right)\)
\(=2^{128}-1\)
d: \(\left(3+1\right)\left(3^2+1\right)\left(3^4+1\right)\left(3^8+1\right)\left(3^{16}+1\right)\left(3^{32}+1\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(3-1\right)\left(3+1\right)\left(3^2+1\right)\left(3^4+1\right)\left(3^8+1\right)\left(3^{16}+1\right)\left(3^{32}+1\right)}{2}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(3^2-1\right)\left(3^2+1\right)\left(3^4+1\right)\left(3^8+1\right)\left(3^{16}+1\right)\left(3^{32}+1\right)}{2}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(3^4-1\right)\left(3^4+1\right)\left(3^8+1\right)\left(3^{16}+1\right)\left(3^{32}+1\right)}{2}\)
\(=\dfrac{3^{64}-1}{2}\)
1)6x-8=3x+1
2)12-10x=25-30x
3)3(2x+3)-2(4x-5)=10x+21
4)5(5x-3)-3(2x-4)11-5x
5)4(2-3x)-5(1-2x)=4-6x
6)8(4x-3)-3(2-3x)=13-40x
7)10x-5(1-4x)=5x-11
8)-3(3-4x)-5(4-3x)=12x-50
9)-2(20x-3)-3(4x-5)=9-2(2x-3)
10)-5(2-3x)+3(5-2x)=3x+3(3-5x)
1)6x-8=3x+1
6x-3x=1+8
3x=9
x=3
Vậy x=3
2: 12-10x=25-30x
=>20x=13
=>x=13/20
3: \(3\left(2x+3\right)-2\left(4x-5\right)=10x+21\)
=>6x+9-8x+10=10x+21
=>10x+21=-2x+19
=>12x=-2
=>x=-1/6
4: \(\Leftrightarrow25x-15-6x+12=11-5x\)
=>19x-3=11-5x
=>24x=14
=>x=7/12
5: \(\Leftrightarrow8-12x-5+10x=4-6x\)
=>4-6x=-2x+3
=>-4x=-1
=>x=1/4
6: \(\Leftrightarrow32x-24-6+9x=13-40x\)
=>41x-30=13-40x
=>81x=43
=>x=43/81
7: \(\Leftrightarrow10x-5+20x=5x-11\)
=>30x-5=5x-11
=>25x=-6
=>x=-6/25