\(x=\dfrac{7}{25}+\dfrac{-1}{5}=\dfrac{7}{25}-\dfrac{1}{5}=\dfrac{2}{25}.\\ x=\dfrac{5}{11}+\dfrac{4}{-9}=\dfrac{5}{11}-\dfrac{4}{9}=\dfrac{1}{99}.\\ \dfrac{5}{9}-\dfrac{x}{-1}=\dfrac{-1}{3}\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{5}{9}+x=-\dfrac{1}{3}.\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{8}{9}.\)

\(x=\dfrac{7}{25}+-\dfrac{1}{5}=>\dfrac{7}{25}+-\dfrac{5}{25}=>x=\dfrac{2}{25}\)

\(x=\dfrac{5}{11}+\dfrac{4}{-9}=>\dfrac{-45}{-99}+\dfrac{44}{-99}=>x=\dfrac{-1}{-99}=\dfrac{1}{99}\)

\(\dfrac{5}{9}-\dfrac{x}{-1}=-\dfrac{1}{3}=>-\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{5}{9}=>\dfrac{x}{-1}=-\dfrac{8}{9}=>x=-\dfrac{8}{9}\)

\(x=\dfrac{7}{25}+\dfrac{-1}{5}\\ \Rightarrow x=\dfrac{7}{25}+\dfrac{-5}{25}\\ \Rightarrow x=\dfrac{2}{25}\\ x=\dfrac{5}{11}+\dfrac{4}{-9}\\ \Rightarrow x=\dfrac{-45}{-99}+\dfrac{44}{-99}\\ \Rightarrow x=\dfrac{45}{99}+\dfrac{44}{99}\\ \Rightarrow x=\dfrac{95}{99}\\ \dfrac{5}{9}-\dfrac{x}{-1}=\dfrac{-1}{3}\\ \Rightarrow\dfrac{x}{-1}=\dfrac{5}{9}-\dfrac{-1}{3}\\ \Rightarrow\dfrac{x}{-1}=\dfrac{5}{9}-\dfrac{-3}{9}\\ \Rightarrow\dfrac{x}{-1}=\dfrac{8}{9}\Rightarrow x\cdot9=-1\cdot8=-8\\ \Rightarrow x\cdot9=-8\\ \Rightarrow x=\dfrac{-8}{9}\)

\(x^3-3x^2+3x-1=-8\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x-1=-2\)

hay x=-1

Bài 2: 

a: =>x-45=-20

hay x=25

b: =>35+30-5x=-12+112

=>65-5x=100

=>5x=-35

hay x=-7

c: =>x-124=1000

hay x=1124

d: \(\Leftrightarrow46-\left(3x-2\right)^3=-18\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(3x-2\right)^3=64\)

=>3x-2=4

hay x=2

Bài 2: 

a: =>x-45=-20

hay x=25

b: =>35+30-5x=-12+112=100

=>65-5x=100

=>5x=-35

hay x=-7

c: =>x-124=1000

hay x=1124

d: \(\Leftrightarrow46-\left(3x-2\right)^3=-18\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(3x-2\right)^3=64\)

=>3x-2=4

hay x=2

\(x=\dfrac{15}{13}+\dfrac{11}{13}=\dfrac{15+11}{13}=\dfrac{26}{13}\)

\(x=\dfrac{15}{13}+\dfrac{11}{13}\\ x=\dfrac{26}{13}\)

X = 11/13 + 15/13 = 26/13

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+2\right)^3=343\)

=>x+2=7

hay x=5

\(\Leftrightarrow xy=63\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x,y\right)\in\left\{\left(1;63\right);\left(3;21\right);\left(7;9\right);\left(-63;-1\right);\left(-21;-3\right);\left(-9;-7\right)\right\}\)

2:

a: =>2(x+1)=26

=>x+1=13

=>x=12

b: =>(6x)^3=125

=>6x=5

=>x=5/6(loại)

c: =>\(7\cdot3^x\cdot\dfrac{1}{3}+11\cdot3^x\cdot3=318\)

=>3^x=9

=>x=2

d: -2x+13 chia hết cho x+1

=>-2x-2+15 chia hết cho x+1

=>15 chia hết cho x+1

=>x+1 thuộc {1;3;5;15}

=>x thuộc {0;2;4;14}

e: 4x+11 chia hết cho 3x+2

=>12x+33 chia hết cho 3x+2

=>12x+8+25 chia hết cho 3x+2

=>25 chia hết cho 3x+2

=>3x+2 thuộc {1;-1;5;-5;25;-25}

mà x là số tự nhiên

nên x=1

1: 

a: Đặt A=2^2024-2^2023-...-2^2-2-1

Đặt B=2^2023+2^2022+...+2^2+2+1

=>2B=2^2024+2^2023+...+2^3+2^2+2

=>B=2^2024-1

=>A=2^2024-2^2024+1=1

c: \(=\dfrac{3^{12}\cdot2^{11}+2^{10}\cdot3^{12}\cdot5}{2^2\cdot3\cdot3^{11}\cdot2^{11}}=\dfrac{2^{10}\cdot3^{12}\left(2+5\right)}{2^{13}\cdot3^{12}}\)

\(=\dfrac{7}{2^3}=\dfrac{7}{8}\)

1/ xy - 7x + y = -22

=> x.(y - 7) + y - 7 + 7 = -22

=> x.(y - 7) + (y - 7) .1 = -22 - 7

=> (y - 7) . ( x + 1)       = -29

=> y - 7 , x + 1 thuộc Ư(-29) = cộng trừ 1 , cộng trừ 29

Ta có bảng sau :

 Vậy các cặp (x,y) là : (-30 , 8) ; (28 , 6) ; (-2 , 36) ; (0 , -22)