Chứng minh đẳng thức:
\(\dfrac{a\sqrt{b}+b}{a-b}.\sqrt{\dfrac{ab+b^2-2\sqrt{ab^2}}{a\left(a+2\sqrt{b}+b\right)}}\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)=b\) (với a > b > 0)
Chứng minh các đẳng thức sau:
a) \(\left(1+\dfrac{x+\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+1}\right)\left(1-\dfrac{x-\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-1}\right)=1-x\)
(Với \(x\ge0;x\ne1\))
b) \(\dfrac{a\sqrt{b}-b\sqrt{a}}{\sqrt{ab}}+\dfrac{a-b}{\sqrt{a}-b}=2\sqrt{a}\)
(Với a>0; b>0; \(a\ne b\))
Câu b bạn sửa lại đề
\(a,VT=\left[1+\dfrac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\sqrt{x}+1}\right]\left[1-\dfrac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{\sqrt{x}-1}\right]\\ =\left(1+\sqrt{x}\right)\left(1-\sqrt{x}\right)=1-x=VP\\ b,VT=\dfrac{\sqrt{ab}\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)}{\sqrt{ab}}+\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)}{\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}}\\ =\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}+\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}=2\sqrt{a}=VP\)
a: \(=\left(1+\sqrt{x}\right)\left(1-\sqrt{x}\right)=1-x\)
chứng minh đẳng thức sau :
a. \(\dfrac{a\sqrt{a}+b\sqrt{b}}{\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}}-\sqrt{ab}=\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)^2\)
b. \(\dfrac{3}{xy}=\dfrac{3x+3z}{x^2y+xyz}\)
\(a,VT=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)\left(a-\sqrt{ab}+b\right)}{\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}}-\sqrt{ab}\\ =a-2\sqrt{ab}+b=\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)^2=VP\\ b,VP=\dfrac{3\left(x+z\right)}{xy\left(x+z\right)}=\dfrac{3}{xy}=VP\)
Chứng minh các đẳng thức (với a, b không âm và \(a\ne b\))
a) \(\dfrac{\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}}{2\sqrt{a}-2\sqrt{b}}-\dfrac{\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}}{2\sqrt{a}+2\sqrt{b}}-\dfrac{2b}{b-a}=\dfrac{2\sqrt{b}}{\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}}\)
b) \(\left(\dfrac{a\sqrt{a}+b\sqrt{b}}{\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}}-\sqrt{ab}\right)\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}}{a-b}\right)^2=1\)
a) \(\dfrac{\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}}{2\sqrt{a}-2\sqrt{b}}-\dfrac{\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}}{2\sqrt{a}+2\sqrt{b}}-\dfrac{2b}{b-a}\)
=\(\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)^2-\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)^2+4b}{2\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)}\)
=\(\dfrac{a+2\sqrt{ab}+b-a+2\sqrt{ab}-b+4b}{2\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)}\)
=\(\dfrac{4\sqrt{ab}+4b}{2\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)}=\dfrac{4\sqrt{b}\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)}{2\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)}\)
=\(\dfrac{2\sqrt{b}}{\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}}\)(đpcm)
a) Ta có:
\(\dfrac{\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}}{2\sqrt{a}-2\sqrt{b}}-\dfrac{\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}}{2\sqrt{a}+2\sqrt{b}}-\dfrac{2b}{b-a}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}}{2\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)}-\dfrac{\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}}{2\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)}-\dfrac{2b}{b-a}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)^2-\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)^2}{2\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)}+\dfrac{2b}{\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)^2+4b}{2\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{a+2\sqrt{ab}+b-a+2\sqrt{ab}-b+4b}{2\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{4\sqrt{ab}+4b}{2\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{2\sqrt{b}}{\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}}\)
(với a, b không âm và a ≠b )
Vế trái bằng vế phải nên đẳng thức được chứng minh.
b) Ta có:
\(\left(\dfrac{a\sqrt{a}+b\sqrt{b}}{\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}}-\sqrt{ab}\right)\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}}{a-b}\right)^2\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{a^3}+\sqrt{b^3}}{\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}}-\sqrt{ab}\right)\left[\dfrac{\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}}{\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)}\right]^2\)
\(=\left[\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)\left(\sqrt{a^2}-\sqrt{ab}+\sqrt{b}\right)}{\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}}-\sqrt{ab}\right]\left(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}}\right)^2\)
\(=\left(\sqrt{a^2}-\sqrt{ab}+\sqrt{b^2}-\sqrt{ab}\right)\dfrac{1}{\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)^2}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)^2}{\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)^2}=1\)
(với a, b không âm và a ≠b )
Vế trái bằng vế phải nên đẳng thức được chứng minh.
1. chứng minh rằng các hằng đẳng thức sau với điều kiện các biểu thức tồn tại:
a) \(\dfrac{a\sqrt{b}+b\sqrt{a}}{\sqrt{ab}}:\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}}=a-b\)
b)\(\left(1+\dfrac{a+\sqrt{a}}{\sqrt{a}+1}\right)\left(1-\dfrac{a-\sqrt{a}}{\sqrt{a}-1}\right)=1-a\)
a, \(VT=\dfrac{\sqrt{ab}\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)}{\sqrt{ab}}.\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)=a-b=VP\) đpcm
b,\(VT=1-\dfrac{a-\sqrt{a}}{\sqrt{a}-1}+\dfrac{a+\sqrt{a}}{\sqrt{a}+1}-\dfrac{a^2-a}{a-1}=1-\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{a}-a=1-a=VP\) đpcm
Chứng minh :
a) \(\dfrac{3x}{2y}+\dfrac{3}{2}\sqrt{\dfrac{3}{5}}-\sqrt{\dfrac{3}{4}}=\dfrac{3\sqrt{x}}{2}.\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{y}+\sqrt{\dfrac{3}{5x}}-\sqrt{\dfrac{1}{3}}\right)\)
b)\(ab.\sqrt{1+\dfrac{1}{a^2b^2}}-\sqrt{a^2b^2+1}=0\) , với a ; b > 0
c) \(\left(\dfrac{3}{a}\sqrt{\dfrac{a^3}{b}}-\dfrac{1}{2}\sqrt{\dfrac{4}{ab}}-2\sqrt{\dfrac{b}{a}}\right):\sqrt{\dfrac{1}{ab}}=3a-2b-1\) với a, b >0
d)\(\left(\sqrt{\dfrac{16a}{b}}+3\sqrt{4ab}-a\sqrt{\dfrac{36b}{a}}+2\sqrt{ab}\right):\left(\sqrt{ab}+\dfrac{a}{b}\sqrt{\dfrac{b}{a}}+\sqrt{\dfrac{a}{b}}\right)=2\) Với a, b >0
Mọi người giúp tớ với ạ !!!!!! Mình thật sự cần gấp vào ngày mai !!!!
b)CM: \(ab\sqrt{1+\dfrac{1}{a^2b^2}}-\sqrt{a^2b^2+1}=0\)
\(VT=ab\sqrt{\dfrac{a^2b^2+1}{\left(ab\right)^2}}-\sqrt{a^2b^2+1}\)
\(VT=ab\dfrac{\sqrt{a^2b^2+1}}{ab}-\sqrt{a^2b^2+1}\)
\(VT=\sqrt{a^2b^2+1}-\sqrt{a^2b^2+1}\)
\(VT=0=VP\)
Chứng minh đẳng thức:
\(\dfrac{a\sqrt{a}+b\sqrt{b}}{\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}}-\sqrt{ab}=\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)^2\)
\(\dfrac{a\sqrt{a}+b\sqrt{b}}{\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}}-\sqrt{ab}=\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{a\sqrt{a}+b\sqrt{b}}{\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}}-\sqrt{ab}=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{a^3}+\sqrt{b^3}\right)}{\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}}-\sqrt{ab}=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)\left(a-\sqrt{ab}+b\right)}{\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}}-\sqrt{ab}=a-\sqrt{ab}+b-\sqrt{ab}=a-2\sqrt{ab}+b=\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)^2\)
\(\Rightarrow\text{đ}pcm\)
1 chứng minh các đẳng thức sau
a, \(\dfrac{a+b}{b^2}\sqrt{\dfrac{a^2b^4}{a^22ab+b^2}}=\left|a\right|\)
b, \(\dfrac{a\sqrt{b}+b\sqrt{a}}{\sqrt{ab}}:\dfrac{a}{\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}}=a-b\)
c,\(\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}}{\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}}-\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}}{\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}}\right):\dfrac{\sqrt{xy}}{x-y}=4\)
a) Sai đề.
\(\dfrac{a+b}{b^2}\sqrt[]{\dfrac{a^2b^4}{a^2+2ab+b^2}}=\dfrac{a+b}{b^2}.\dfrac{b^2\left|a\right|}{\left|a+b\right|}=\left|a\right|\)
b) Sai đề.
\(\dfrac{a\sqrt[]{b}+b\sqrt[]{a}}{\sqrt[]{ab}}:\dfrac{1}{\sqrt[]{a}-\sqrt[]{b}}=\dfrac{\sqrt[]{ab}\left(\sqrt[]{a}+\sqrt[]{b}\right)}{\sqrt[]{ab}}.\left(\sqrt[]{a}-\sqrt[]{b}\right)=a-b\)
c) \(\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+\sqrt[]{y}}{\sqrt[]{x}-\sqrt[]{y}}-\dfrac{\sqrt[]{x}-\sqrt[]{y}}{\sqrt[]{x}+\sqrt[]{y}}\right):\dfrac{\sqrt[]{xy}}{x-y}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt[]{x}+\sqrt[]{y}\right)^2-\left(\sqrt[]{x}-\sqrt[]{y}\right)^2}{\left(\sqrt[]{x}-\sqrt[]{y}\right)\left(\sqrt[]{x}+\sqrt[]{y}\right)}.\dfrac{x-y}{\sqrt[]{xy}}=\dfrac{4\sqrt[]{xy}}{x-y}.\dfrac{x-y}{\sqrt[]{xy}}=4\)
rút gọn biểu thức
A=\(\dfrac{\sqrt{a}-1}{a\sqrt{a}-a+\sqrt{a}}:\dfrac{1}{a^2+\sqrt{a}}\) với a >0
B=\(\dfrac{\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}-1}{a+\sqrt{ab}}+\dfrac{\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}}{2\sqrt{ab}}\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{b}}{a-\sqrt{ab}}+\dfrac{\sqrt{b}}{a+\sqrt{ab}}\right)\) với a>0 b>0 và a khác b
C=\(\dfrac{a\sqrt{b}+b}{a-b}.\sqrt{\dfrac{ab+b^2-2\sqrt{ab^3}}{a\left(a+2\sqrt{b}\right)+b}}:\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}}\) với a>b>0
a: \(=\dfrac{\sqrt{a}-1}{\sqrt{a}\left(a-\sqrt{a}+1\right)}\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)\left(a-\sqrt{a}+1\right)}{1}\)
\(=a-1\)
b: \(=\dfrac{\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}-1}{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)}+\dfrac{\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}}{2\sqrt{ab}}\cdot\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{b}}{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)}+\dfrac{\sqrt{b}}{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}-1}{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)}+\dfrac{\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}}{2\sqrt{ab}}\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{ab}+b+\sqrt{ab}-b}{\sqrt{a}\left(a-b\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}-1}{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)}=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{a}}\)
c: \(=\dfrac{a\sqrt{b}+b}{a-b}\cdot\sqrt{\dfrac{ab+b^2-2b\sqrt{ab}}{a^2+2a\sqrt{b}+b}}\cdot\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{b}\left(a+\sqrt{b}\right)}{\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}}\cdot\sqrt{\dfrac{b\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)^2}{\left(a+\sqrt{b}\right)^2}}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{b}\left(a+\sqrt{b}\right)}{\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}}\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{b}\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)}{a+\sqrt{b}}=b\)
Chứng minh rằng :
a) \(\left(\dfrac{a\sqrt{a}+b\sqrt{b}}{\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}}-ab\right)\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}}{a-b}\right)\) với a> hoặc = 0 ; b > hoặc = 0 ; a khác b .
b) \(\dfrac{2+\sqrt{2}}{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{2+\sqrt{3}}}+\dfrac{2-\sqrt{3}}{\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{2-\sqrt{3}}}=\sqrt{2}\)
a: \(\left(\dfrac{a\sqrt{a}+b\sqrt{b}}{\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}}-\sqrt{ab}\right)\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}}{a-b}\right)\)
\(=\left(a-\sqrt{ab}+b-\sqrt{ab}\right)\cdot\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)^2}{\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}}=\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\)
b: \(VT=\dfrac{\sqrt{2}\left(2+\sqrt{2}\right)}{2+\sqrt{3}+1}+\dfrac{\sqrt{2}\left(2-\sqrt{2}\right)}{2-\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{2}\left(2+\sqrt{2}\right)}{3+\sqrt{3}}+\dfrac{\sqrt{2}\left(2-\sqrt{2}\right)}{3-\sqrt{3}}\)
\(=\dfrac{2\left(\sqrt{2}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)+2\left(\sqrt{2}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)}{\sqrt{3}\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{2\left(\sqrt{6}-\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}-1+\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{3}-1\right)}{\sqrt{3}\cdot2}\)
\(=\dfrac{2\left(2\sqrt{6}-2\right)}{2\sqrt{3}}=\dfrac{2\sqrt{6}-2}{\sqrt{3}}\)