a) \(\dfrac{3x-4}{2x+5}=\dfrac{3x+7}{2x-20}\left(đk:x\ne-\dfrac{5}{2},x\ne10\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(3x-4\right)\left(2x-20\right)=\left(3x+7\right)\left(2x+5\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow6x^2-68x+80=6x^2+29x+35\)

\(\Rightarrow97x=45\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{45}{97}\)

b) \(\dfrac{10x-5}{7x+2}=\dfrac{50x+10}{35x-29}\left(đk:x\ne-\dfrac{2}{7},x\ne\dfrac{29}{35}\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(10x-5\right)\left(35x-29\right)=\left(50x+10\right)\left(7x+2\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow350x^2-465x+145=350x^2+170x+20\)

\(\Rightarrow635x=125\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{25}{127}\)

a) Ta có: \(P\left(x\right)=x^7-80x^6+80x^5-80x^4+...+80x+15\)

\(=x^7-x^6\left(x+1\right)+x^5\left(x+1\right)-...+x\left(x+1\right)+15\)

\(=x^7-x^7-x^6+x^6+x^5-...+x^2+x+15\)

\(=x+15\)

Thay x=79 vào biểu thức \(P\left(x\right)=x+15\), ta được:

\(P\left(79\right)=79+15=94\)

Tham khảo:

https://hoc24.vn/hoi-dap/question/278669.html

Ý 2 nè:

https://hoc24.vn/hoi-dap/question/97085.html

từ đó rồi tiếp tục nha bạn

M=x¹⁴ -(x+1)x¹³+(x+1)x¹²-(x+1)x¹¹+...+(x+1)x²-(x+1)x+x+1

M=x¹⁴-x¹⁴-x¹³+x¹³+x¹²-x¹²-x¹¹+...+x³+x²-x²+x+1

M=1

Vậy m=1 tai x=9

\(Q_{\left(x\right)}=x^{14}-10x^{13}+10x^{12}-10x^{11}+...+10x^2-10x+10\)

\(=x^{14}-\left(x+1\right)x^{13}+\left(x+1\right)x^{12}-\left(x+1\right)x^{11}+..+\left(x+1\right)x^2-\left(x+1\right)x+x+1\)

\(=x^{14}-x^{14}-x^{13}+x^{13}+x^{12}-x^{12}-x^{11}+...+x^3+x^2-x^2-x+x+1\)

\(=1\)

\(a.P(x)=x^7-80x^6+80x^5-80x^4+....+80x+15\)

\(=x^7-79x^6-x^6+79x^5+x^5-79x^4-....-x^2+79x+x+15\)

\(=x^6(x-79)-x^5(x-79)+x^4(x-79)-....-x(x-79)+x+15\)

\(=(x-79)(x^6-x^5+x^4-....-x)+x+15\)

Thay x = 79 vào biểu thức trên , ta có

\(P(79)=(79-79)(79^6-79^5+79^4-...-79)+79+15\)

\(=0+79+15\)

\(=94\)

Vậy \(P(x)=94\)khi x = 79

\(b.Q(x)=x^{14}-10x^{13}+10x^{12}-.....+10x^2-10x+10\)

\(=x^{14}-9x^{13}-x^{13}+9x^{12}+.....-x^3+9x^2+x^2-9x-x+10\)

\(=x^{13}(x-9)-x^{12}(x-9)+.....-x^2(x-9)+x(x-9)-x+10\)

\(=(x-9)(x^{13}-x^{12}+.....-x^2+x)-x+10\)

Thay x = 9 vào biểu thức trên , ta có

\(Q(9)=(9-9)(9^{13}-9^{12}+.....-9^2+9)-9+10\)

\(=0-9+10\)

\(=1\)

Vậy \(Q(x)=1\)khi x = 9

\(c.R(x)=x^4-17x^3+17x^2-17x+20\)

\(=x^4-16x^3-x^3+16x^2+x^2-16x-x+20\)

\(=x^3(x-16)-x^2(x-16)+x(x-16)-x+20\)

\(=(x-16)(x^3-x^2+x)-x+20\)

Thay x = 16 vào biểu thức trên , ta có

\(R(16)=(16-16)(16^3-16^2+16)-16+20\)

\(=0-16+20\)

\(=4\)

Vậy \(R(x)=4\)khi x = 16

\(d.S(x)=x^{10}-13x^9+13x^8-13x^7+.....+13x^2-13x+10\)

\(=x^{10}-12x^9-x^9+12x^8+.....+x^2-12x-x+10\)

\(=x^9(x-12)-x^8(x-12)+....+x(x-12)-x+10\)

\(=(x-12)(x^9-x^8+....+x)-x+10\)

Thay x = 12 vào biểu thức trên , ta có

\(S(12)=(12-12)(12^9-12^8+....+12)-12+10\)

\(=0-12+10\)

\(=-2\)

Vậy \(S(x)=-2\)khi x = 12

Hình như đây là toán lớp 7 có trong phần trắc nghiệm của thi HSG huyện

Chúc bạn học tốt , nhớ kết bạn với mình

a, x = 79 => x + 1 = 80

Ta có:\(P\left(x\right)=x^7-80x^6+80x^5-80x^4+...+80x+15\)

\(=x^7-\left(x+1\right)x^6+\left(x+1\right)x^5-\left(x+1\right)x^4+...+\left(x+1\right)x+15\)

\(=x^7-x^7-x^6+x^6+x^5-x^5-x^4+...+x^2+x+15\)

\(=x+15=79+15=94\)

Còn lại tương tự

\(Q_{\left(x\right)}=x^{14}-10x^{13}+10x^{12}-10x^{11}+...+10x^2-10x+10\)

\(=x^{14}-\left(x+1\right)x^{13}+\left(x+1\right)x^{12}-\left(x+1\right)x^{11}+..+\left(x+1\right)x^2-\left(x+1\right)x+x+1\)

\(=x^{14}-x^{14}-x^{13}+x^{13}+x^{12}-x^{12}-x^{11}+...+x^3+x^2-x^2-x+x+1\)

\(=1\)

Lời giải:

a) Với \(x=79\)

\(P(x)=x^7-80x^6+80x^5-80x^4+...+80x+15\)

\(=(x^7-79x^6)-(x^6-79x^5)+(x^5-79x^4)-....-(x^2-79x)+x+15\)

\(=x^6(x-79)-x^5(x-79)+x^4(x-79)-...-x(x-79)+x+15\)

\(=(x^6-x^5+x^4-...-x)(x-79)+x+15\)

\(=(x^6-x^5+x^4-...-x)(79-79)+79+15=79+15=94\)

b) Hoàn toàn tương tự phần a.

\(Q(x)=(x^{14}-9x^{13})-(x^{13}-9x^{12})+(x^{12}-9x^{11})-...+(x^2-9x)-x+10\)

\(=x^{13}(x-9)-x^{12}(x-9)+x^{11}(x-9)-...+x(x-9)-x+10\)

\(=(x-9)(x^{13}-x^{12}+x^{11}-...+x)-x+10\)

\(=(9-9)(x^{13}-x^{12}+...+x)-9+10=0-9+10=1\)

c)

\(R(x)=(x^4-16x^3)-(x^3-16x^2)+(x^2-16x)-x+20\)

\(=x^3(x-16)-x^2(x-16)+x(x-16)-x+20\)

\(=(x-16)(x^3-x^2+x)-x+20\)

Với $x=16$ thì $Q(x)=(16-16)(x^3-x^2+x)-16+20=0-16+20=4$

d)

\(S(x)=(x^{10}-12x^9)-(x^9-12x^8)+(x^8-12x^7)-....+x(x-12)-x+10\)

\(=x^9(x-12)-x^8(x-12)+x^7(x-12)-...+x(x-12)-x+10\)

\(=(x-12)(x^9-x^8+x^7-..+x)-x+10\)

\(=(12-12)(x^9-x^8+x^7-...+x)-12+10=-12+10=-2\)

1: \(\dfrac{2x^3+11x^2+18x-3}{2x+3}\)

\(=\dfrac{2x^3+3x^2+8x^2+12x+6x+9-12}{2x+3}\)

\(=x^2+4x+3-\dfrac{12}{2x+3}\)

x=9

\(9^{14}-10.9^{13}+10.9^{12}-10.9^{11}+..+10.9^2-10.9+10\)

\(9^{14}-\left(9+1\right).9^{13}+\left(9+1\right).9^{12}+..+\left(9+1\right).9^2-\left(9+1\right)9+10\)

\(9^{14}-9^{14}-9^{13}+9^{13}+9^{12}-..+9^3+9^2-9^2-9+10=1\)

Vậy......

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